"pivot" meaning in English

See pivot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɪv.ət/ Audio: en-us-pivot.ogg [US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav [US] Forms: pivots [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪvət Etymology: Borrowed from French pivot, from Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”) (12 c.), of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|pivot}} French pivot, {{der|en|fro|pivot||hinge pin, pivot, penis}} Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pivot (plural pivots)
  1. A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle. Translations (that on which something turns): θαιρός (thairós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), στρόφιγξ (stróphinx) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), γίγγλυμος (gínglumos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), κνώδαξ (knṓdax) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), առանցք (aṙancʿkʿ) (Armenian), стрыжэ́нь (stryžénʹ) [masculine] (Belarusian), шпяня́ (špjanjá) [feminine] (Belarusian), ос (os) [feminine] (Bulgarian), piu [masculine] (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (shū) (Chinese Mandarin), 樞紐 (Chinese Mandarin), 枢纽 (shūniǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 樞軸 (Chinese Mandarin), 枢轴 (shūzhóu) (Chinese Mandarin), střed [masculine] (Czech), telg (Estonian), tappi (Finnish), sarana (Finnish), pivot [masculine] (French), Drehpunkt [masculine] (German), Angelpunkt [masculine] (German), Zapfen [masculine] (German), צִיר (tsir) [masculine] (Hebrew), pangsi (Indonesian), maighdeog [feminine] (Irish), perno [masculine] (Italian), ピボット (pibotto) (Japanese), (kuru) (alt: くる) (Japanese), 피벗 (pibeot) (Korean), cnodax [masculine] (Latin), стожер (stožer) [masculine] (Macedonian), pangsi (Malay), sworzeń [masculine] (Polish), trzpień [masculine] (Polish), rdzeń [masculine] (Polish), pivô [masculine] (Portuguese), pivot (Romanian), сте́ржень (stérženʹ) [masculine] (Russian), штырь (štyrʹ) [masculine] (Russian), центр враще́ния (centr vraščénija) [masculine] (Russian), ось (osʹ) [feminine] (Russian), шпень (špenʹ) [masculine] (Russian), шпинь (špinʹ) [masculine] (Russian), osovina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), stožer [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), perno [masculine] (Spanish), pivote [masculine] (Spanish), svängtapp [common-gender] (Swedish), стри́жень (strýženʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), шпень (špenʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun--mp6Qd45 Disambiguation of 'that on which something turns': 52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2
  2. (figuratively, by extension) Something or someone having a paramount significance in a certain situation. Tags: broadly, figuratively Translations (something having a paramount significance): առանցք (aṙancʿkʿ) (Armenian), център (centǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), главна точка (glavna točka) (Bulgarian), Angelpunkt [masculine] (German), fulcro [masculine] (Italian), pivô [masculine] (Portuguese), гла́вный пункт (glávnyj punkt) [masculine] (Russian), ключево́й моме́нт (ključevój momént) [masculine] (Russian), medelpunkt [common-gender] (Swedish), kärnpunkt [common-gender] (Swedish), vändpunkt [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun-t91E258k Disambiguation of 'something having a paramount significance': 3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7
  3. Act of turning on one foot. Categories (topical): Ultimate Translations (act of turning on one foot): пивотаж (pivotaž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pivotement [masculine] (French), pivotare [feminine] (Romanian), pivotări [feminine, plural] (Romanian), vändning [common-gender] (Swedish), vridning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun-fR3PDsOq Disambiguation of Ultimate: 4 2 11 5 4 5 7 5 3 21 24 2 2 2 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 13 8 3 10 19 5 5 5 19 2 1 1 2 Disambiguation of 'act of turning on one foot': 4 1 57 4 1 4 8 2 2 4 10 1
  4. (military) The officer or soldier who simply turns in his place while the company or line moves around him in wheeling. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun-QsDYmb5z Topics: government, military, politics, war
  5. (roller derby) A player with responsibility for co-ordinating their team in a particular jam. Categories (topical): Roller derby
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun-sQ7XA9zU
  6. (computing) An element of a set to be sorted that is chosen as a midpoint, so as to divide the other elements into two groups to be dealt with recursively. Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun-B9~C7Omh Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  7. (computing) A pivot table. Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun-uDIP5Q1y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 13 8 3 10 19 5 5 5 19 2 1 1 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 2 14 7 3 10 21 6 5 4 13 3 2 1 3 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  8. (graphical user interface) Any of a row of captioned elements used to navigate to subpages, rather like tabs. Categories (topical): Graphical user interface
  9. (mathematics) An element of a matrix that is used as a focus for row operations, such as dividing the row by the pivot, or adding multiples of the row to other rows making all other values in the pivot column 0. Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun-Ub7Gp84m Topics: mathematics, sciences
  10. (Canadian football) A quarterback. Tags: Canadian Categories (topical): Canadian football, Ultimate
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun-NP5hV1Ec Disambiguation of Ultimate: 4 2 11 5 4 5 7 5 3 21 24 2 2 2 3 Topics: ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  11. (handball) A circle runner. Categories (topical): Handball, Ultimate
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun-z-w2P4ST Disambiguation of Ultimate: 4 2 11 5 4 5 7 5 3 21 24 2 2 2 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 13 8 3 10 19 5 5 5 19 2 1 1 2 Topics: ball-games, games, handball, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  12. (US, politics) A shift during a general election in a political candidate's messaging to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary. Tags: US Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-noun-b7cJm-oI Categories (other): American English Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fulcrum, pivotal

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɪv.ət/ Audio: en-us-pivot.ogg [US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav [US] Forms: pivots [present, singular, third-person], pivoting [participle, present], pivoted [participle, past], pivoted [past]
Rhymes: -ɪvət Etymology: Borrowed from French pivot, from Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”) (12 c.), of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|pivot}} French pivot, {{der|en|fro|pivot||hinge pin, pivot, penis}} Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pivot (third-person singular simple present pivots, present participle pivoting, simple past and past participle pivoted)
  1. (intransitive) To turn on an exact spot. Tags: intransitive Translations (to turn on an exact spot): пивотирам (pivotiram) (Bulgarian), pivotar (Catalan), pöörlema (Estonian), kääntyä (Finnish), pivoter (French), sich drehen (German), imperniare (Italian), kauhuri (Maori), kaurori (Maori), taka (Maori), girar (Portuguese), верте́ться (vertétʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), враща́ться (vraščátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-verb-QPYXkjiN Disambiguation of 'to turn on an exact spot': 98 1 1
  2. To make a sudden or swift change in strategy, policy, etc.
    (business slang) To change the direction of a business, usually in response to changes in the market.
    Tags: slang Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-verb-XnThRmng Topics: business
  3. To make a sudden or swift change in strategy, policy, etc.
    (US, politics) To shift a political candidate's messaging during a general election to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary.
    Tags: US Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-pivot-en-verb-a1wJF6Hr Categories (other): American English Topics: government, politics

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pivot meaning in English (29.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emotional pivot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivot bridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivot gearing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivot gun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivotless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivotlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivot man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivot operation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivot pin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivot point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivot tooth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pivot"
      },
      "expansion": "French pivot",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pivot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hinge pin, pivot, penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pivot, from Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”) (12 c.), of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pivots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pivot (plural pivots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulcrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pivotal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962 December, “The B.R. standard diesel-electric Type 1 locomotive”, in Modern Railways, page 382",
          "text": "The weight of the body and the traction and braking forces are taken by the conventional dished bogie centre pivot with phosphor-bronze liner; this type of centre pivot facilitates passage over marshalling yard humps.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun--mp6Qd45",
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙancʿkʿ",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "առանցք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "stryžénʹ",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стрыжэ́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "špjanjá",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шпяня́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "os",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "樞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shū",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "枢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "樞紐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shūniǔ",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "枢纽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "樞軸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shūzhóu",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "枢轴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "střed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "telg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "tappi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "sarana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pivot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Drehpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Angelpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zapfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "thairós",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θαιρός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "stróphinx",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στρόφιγξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gínglumos",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γίγγλυμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "knṓdax",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κνώδαξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsir",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צִיר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "pangsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maighdeog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pibotto",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "ピボット"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "alt": "くる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kuru",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "枢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pibeot",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "피벗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cnodax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stožer",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стожер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "pangsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sworzeń"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trzpień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rdzeń"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pivô"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "word": "pivot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stérženʹ",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сте́ржень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štyrʹ",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "штырь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "centr vraščénija",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "центр враще́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osʹ",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ось"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "špenʹ",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "špinʹ",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпинь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osovina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stožer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pivote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "svängtapp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "strýženʹ",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стри́жень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 2 15 11 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "špenʹ",
          "sense": "that on which something turns",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпень"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something or someone having a paramount significance in a certain situation."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-t91E258k",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, by extension) Something or someone having a paramount significance in a certain situation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙancʿkʿ",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "word": "առանցք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "centǎr",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "център"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glavna točka",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "word": "главна точка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Angelpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fulcro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pivô"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "glávnyj punkt",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гла́вный пункт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ključevój momént",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ключево́й моме́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "medelpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kärnpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 60 6 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vändpunkt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 13 8 3 10 19 5 5 5 19 2 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 11 5 4 5 7 5 3 21 24 2 2 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ultimate",
          "orig": "en:Ultimate",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 18, “Banking reform: Sticking together”, in The Economist, issue",
          "text": "Sandy Weill was the man who stitched Citigroup together in the 1990s and in the process helped bury the Glass-Steagall act, a Depression-era law separating retail and investment banking. Last month he performed a perfect pivot: he now wants regulators to undo his previous work.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Act of turning on one foot."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-fR3PDsOq",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 57 4 1 4 8 2 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pivotaž",
          "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пивотаж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 57 4 1 4 8 2 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pivotement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 57 4 1 4 8 2 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pivotare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 57 4 1 4 8 2 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pivotări"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 57 4 1 4 8 2 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vändning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 57 4 1 4 8 2 2 4 10 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vridning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The officer or soldier who simply turns in his place while the company or line moves around him in wheeling."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-QsDYmb5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The officer or soldier who simply turns in his place while the company or line moves around him in wheeling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roller derby",
          "orig": "en:Roller derby",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player with responsibility for co-ordinating their team in a particular jam."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-sQ7XA9zU",
      "links": [
        [
          "roller derby",
          "roller derby"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roller derby",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roller derby) A player with responsibility for co-ordinating their team in a particular jam."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An element of a set to be sorted that is chosen as a midpoint, so as to divide the other elements into two groups to be dealt with recursively."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-B9~C7Omh",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "midpoint",
          "midpoint"
        ],
        [
          "recursive",
          "recursive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) An element of a set to be sorted that is chosen as a midpoint, so as to divide the other elements into two groups to be dealt with recursively."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 13 8 3 10 19 5 5 5 19 2 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 14 7 3 10 21 6 5 4 13 3 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pivot table."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-uDIP5Q1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pivot table",
          "pivot table#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) A pivot table."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Graphical user interface",
          "orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a row of captioned elements used to navigate to subpages, rather like tabs."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-~fEbqjGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "graphical user interface",
          "graphical user interface"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "caption",
          "caption"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "navigate",
          "navigate"
        ],
        [
          "subpage",
          "subpage"
        ],
        [
          "tab",
          "tab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graphical user interface) Any of a row of captioned elements used to navigate to subpages, rather like tabs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "graphical-user-interface",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An element of a matrix that is used as a focus for row operations, such as dividing the row by the pivot, or adding multiples of the row to other rows making all other values in the pivot column 0."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-Ub7Gp84m",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ],
        [
          "dividing",
          "dividing"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) An element of a matrix that is used as a focus for row operations, such as dividing the row by the pivot, or adding multiples of the row to other rows making all other values in the pivot column 0."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Canadian football",
          "orig": "en:Canadian football",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 11 5 4 5 7 5 3 21 24 2 2 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ultimate",
          "orig": "en:Ultimate",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quarterback."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-NP5hV1Ec",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canadian football",
          "Canadian football"
        ],
        [
          "quarterback",
          "quarterback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canadian football) A quarterback."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canadian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Handball",
          "orig": "en:Handball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 13 8 3 10 19 5 5 5 19 2 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 11 5 4 5 7 5 3 21 24 2 2 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ultimate",
          "orig": "en:Ultimate",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circle runner."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-z-w2P4ST",
      "links": [
        [
          "handball",
          "handball"
        ],
        [
          "circle runner",
          "circle runner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(handball) A circle runner."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "handball",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shift during a general election in a political candidate's messaging to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-noun-b7cJm-oI",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "general election",
          "general election"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, politics) A shift during a general election in a political candidate's messaging to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪv.ət/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvət"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pivot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-pivot.ogg/En-us-pivot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-pivot.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pivot"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pivot"
      },
      "expansion": "French pivot",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pivot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hinge pin, pivot, penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pivot, from Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”) (12 c.), of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pivots",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pivoting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pivoted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pivoted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pivot (third-person singular simple present pivots, present participle pivoting, simple past and past participle pivoted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn on an exact spot."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-verb-QPYXkjiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To turn on an exact spot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pivotiram",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "пивотирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "pivotar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "pöörlema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "kääntyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "pivoter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "sich drehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "imperniare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "kauhuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "kaurori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "taka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "word": "girar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vertétʹsja",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "верте́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vraščátʹsja",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "враща́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "верте́ться/враща́ться вокру́г свое́й оси́",
          "roman": "vertétʹsja/vraščátʹsja vokrúg svojéj osí",
          "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 December 6, Caitlin Kelly, “For Entrepreneurs, a Tough Moment: The Pivot”, in New York Times",
          "text": "Mr. Shah’s new business has signed up 25 New York City hotels and raised $1.5 million from angel investors and $3 million from a seed round. Yet three months into his new project, he has had to pivot again, realizing that his best customers are large businesses, not individuals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 10, Paul Sullivan, “The Secret of Their Success: It’s Not About the Money”, in New York Times",
          "text": "“Entrepreneurs usually have some inkling about a problem they can solve,” he said. “But typically they’re not exactly right. So if you survive long enough, you pivot and pivot and pivot and find what sticks.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Wendy Liu, Abolish Silicon Valley",
          "text": "It was a fairly common strategy for startups in our space, but we were pivoting so frequently that it didn't quite work for us—if Nick found someone on Monday, by Friday we'd usually pivoted away from that sector so that it made no longer sense, and the advisor share paperwork we'd asked the lawyers to draw up would be left unfiled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a sudden or swift change in strategy, policy, etc.",
        "To change the direction of a business, usually in response to changes in the market."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-verb-XnThRmng",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To make a sudden or swift change in strategy, policy, etc.",
        "(business slang) To change the direction of a business, usually in response to changes in the market."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a sudden or swift change in strategy, policy, etc.",
        "To shift a political candidate's messaging during a general election to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary."
      ],
      "id": "en-pivot-en-verb-a1wJF6Hr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ],
        [
          "general election",
          "general election"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To make a sudden or swift change in strategy, policy, etc.",
        "(US, politics) To shift a political candidate's messaging during a general election to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪv.ət/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvət"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pivot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-pivot.ogg/En-us-pivot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-pivot.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pivot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvət",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvət/2 syllables",
    "en:Ultimate"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emotional pivot"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivot bridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivot gearing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivot gun"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivotless"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivotlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivot man"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivot operation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivot pin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivot point"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivot tooth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pivot"
      },
      "expansion": "French pivot",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pivot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hinge pin, pivot, penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pivot, from Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”) (12 c.), of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pivots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pivot (plural pivots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fulcrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pivotal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962 December, “The B.R. standard diesel-electric Type 1 locomotive”, in Modern Railways, page 382",
          "text": "The weight of the body and the traction and braking forces are taken by the conventional dished bogie centre pivot with phosphor-bronze liner; this type of centre pivot facilitates passage over marshalling yard humps.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something or someone having a paramount significance in a certain situation."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, by extension) Something or someone having a paramount significance in a certain situation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 18, “Banking reform: Sticking together”, in The Economist, issue",
          "text": "Sandy Weill was the man who stitched Citigroup together in the 1990s and in the process helped bury the Glass-Steagall act, a Depression-era law separating retail and investment banking. Last month he performed a perfect pivot: he now wants regulators to undo his previous work.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Act of turning on one foot."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The officer or soldier who simply turns in his place while the company or line moves around him in wheeling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The officer or soldier who simply turns in his place while the company or line moves around him in wheeling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Roller derby"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player with responsibility for co-ordinating their team in a particular jam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roller derby",
          "roller derby"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roller derby",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roller derby) A player with responsibility for co-ordinating their team in a particular jam."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An element of a set to be sorted that is chosen as a midpoint, so as to divide the other elements into two groups to be dealt with recursively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "midpoint",
          "midpoint"
        ],
        [
          "recursive",
          "recursive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) An element of a set to be sorted that is chosen as a midpoint, so as to divide the other elements into two groups to be dealt with recursively."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pivot table."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pivot table",
          "pivot table#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) A pivot table."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Graphical user interface"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a row of captioned elements used to navigate to subpages, rather like tabs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graphical user interface",
          "graphical user interface"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "caption",
          "caption"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "navigate",
          "navigate"
        ],
        [
          "subpage",
          "subpage"
        ],
        [
          "tab",
          "tab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graphical user interface) Any of a row of captioned elements used to navigate to subpages, rather like tabs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "graphical-user-interface",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An element of a matrix that is used as a focus for row operations, such as dividing the row by the pivot, or adding multiples of the row to other rows making all other values in the pivot column 0."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ],
        [
          "dividing",
          "dividing"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) An element of a matrix that is used as a focus for row operations, such as dividing the row by the pivot, or adding multiples of the row to other rows making all other values in the pivot column 0."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Canadian football"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quarterback."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canadian football",
          "Canadian football"
        ],
        [
          "quarterback",
          "quarterback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canadian football) A quarterback."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canadian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Handball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circle runner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handball",
          "handball"
        ],
        [
          "circle runner",
          "circle runner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(handball) A circle runner."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "handball",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shift during a general election in a political candidate's messaging to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "general election",
          "general election"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, politics) A shift during a general election in a political candidate's messaging to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪv.ət/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvət"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pivot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-pivot.ogg/En-us-pivot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-pivot.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙancʿkʿ",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "առանցք"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "stryžénʹ",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стрыжэ́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "špjanjá",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шпяня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "os",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "樞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shū",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "枢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "樞紐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shūniǔ",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "枢纽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "樞軸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shūzhóu",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "枢轴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "střed"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "telg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "tappi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "sarana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pivot"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Drehpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Angelpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zapfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thairós",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θαιρός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stróphinx",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στρόφιγξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gínglumos",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γίγγλυμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "knṓdax",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κνώδαξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsir",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צִיר"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "pangsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maighdeog"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pibotto",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "ピボット"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuru",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "枢"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pibeot",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "피벗"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cnodax"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stožer",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стожер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "pangsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sworzeń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trzpień"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rdzeń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pivô"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "word": "pivot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stérženʹ",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сте́ржень"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štyrʹ",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штырь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "centr vraščénija",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "центр враще́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osʹ",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ось"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "špenʹ",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпень"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "špinʹ",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпинь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osovina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stožer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pivote"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "svängtapp"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "strýženʹ",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стри́жень"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "špenʹ",
      "sense": "that on which something turns",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпень"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙancʿkʿ",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "word": "առանցք"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "centǎr",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "център"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glavna točka",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "word": "главна точка"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Angelpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fulcro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pivô"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glávnyj punkt",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гла́вный пункт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ključevój momént",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ключево́й моме́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "medelpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kärnpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "something having a paramount significance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vändpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pivotaž",
      "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пивотаж"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pivotement"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pivotare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pivotări"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vändning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of turning on one foot",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vridning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pivot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvət",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvət/2 syllables",
    "en:Ultimate"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pivot"
      },
      "expansion": "French pivot",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pivot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hinge pin, pivot, penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pivot, from Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot, penis”) (12 c.), of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pivots",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pivoting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pivoted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pivoted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pivot (third-person singular simple present pivots, present participle pivoting, simple past and past participle pivoted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn on an exact spot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To turn on an exact spot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 December 6, Caitlin Kelly, “For Entrepreneurs, a Tough Moment: The Pivot”, in New York Times",
          "text": "Mr. Shah’s new business has signed up 25 New York City hotels and raised $1.5 million from angel investors and $3 million from a seed round. Yet three months into his new project, he has had to pivot again, realizing that his best customers are large businesses, not individuals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 10, Paul Sullivan, “The Secret of Their Success: It’s Not About the Money”, in New York Times",
          "text": "“Entrepreneurs usually have some inkling about a problem they can solve,” he said. “But typically they’re not exactly right. So if you survive long enough, you pivot and pivot and pivot and find what sticks.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Wendy Liu, Abolish Silicon Valley",
          "text": "It was a fairly common strategy for startups in our space, but we were pivoting so frequently that it didn't quite work for us—if Nick found someone on Monday, by Friday we'd usually pivoted away from that sector so that it made no longer sense, and the advisor share paperwork we'd asked the lawyers to draw up would be left unfiled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a sudden or swift change in strategy, policy, etc.",
        "To change the direction of a business, usually in response to changes in the market."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To make a sudden or swift change in strategy, policy, etc.",
        "(business slang) To change the direction of a business, usually in response to changes in the market."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a sudden or swift change in strategy, policy, etc.",
        "To shift a political candidate's messaging during a general election to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ],
        [
          "general election",
          "general election"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To make a sudden or swift change in strategy, policy, etc.",
        "(US, politics) To shift a political candidate's messaging during a general election to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪv.ət/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvət"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pivot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-pivot.ogg/En-us-pivot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-pivot.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-pivot.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pivotiram",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "пивотирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "pivotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "pöörlema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "kääntyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "pivoter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "sich drehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "imperniare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "kauhuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "kaurori"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "taka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "word": "girar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraščátʹsja",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "враща́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "верте́ться/враща́ться вокру́г свое́й оси́",
      "roman": "vertétʹsja/vraščátʹsja vokrúg svojéj osí",
      "sense": "to turn on an exact spot",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pivot"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.