"fulcrum" meaning in English

See fulcrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/, /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/ Audio: en-us-fulcrum.ogg , en-au-fulcrum.ogg Forms: fulcrums [plural], fulcra [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fulcrum (“bedpost, foot of a couch”), from fulciō (“prop up, support”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰelǵ-}}, {{bor|en|la|fulcrum||bedpost, foot of a couch}} Latin fulcrum (“bedpost, foot of a couch”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|fulcra}} fulcrum (plural fulcrums or fulcra)
  1. (mechanics) The support about which a lever pivots. Categories (topical): Mechanics Translations (support about which a lever pivots): ὑπομόχλιον (hupomókhlion) (Ancient Greek), հենակետ (henaket) (Armenian), кропка апоры (krópka apóry) [feminine] (Belarusian), опорна точка (oporna točka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), fulcre [masculine] (Catalan), 支點 (Chinese Mandarin), 支点 (zhīdiǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), opěrný bod [masculine] (Czech), understøttelsespunkt [neuter] (Danish), draaipunt [neuter] (Dutch), steunpunt [neuter] (Dutch), apogpunkto (Esperanto), tukipiste (Finnish), point d’appui [masculine] (French), pinze [masculine] (Galician), forra [feminine] (Galician), Angelpunkt [masculine] (German), Drehpunkt [masculine] (German), Hebelstützpunkt [masculine] (German), Lager [neuter] (German), Drehachse [feminine] (German), Stützpunkt [masculine] (German), Gelenkpunkt [masculine] (German), Stütze [feminine] (German), υπομόχλιο (ypomóchlio) [neuter] (Greek), forgáspont (Hungarian), forgástengely [singular] (Hungarian), apog-punto (Ido), pivoto (Ido), fulkrum (Indonesian), titik tumpu (Indonesian), borradh (Irish), buthal (Irish), fulcro [masculine] (Italian), 支点 (shiten) (alt: してん) (Japanese), fulcrum [neuter] (Latin), ослонец (oslonec) [masculine] (Macedonian), sangga tuas (Malay), fulkrum (Malay), kaurori (Maori), dreiepunkt [neuter] (Norwegian), dreiningspunkt [neuter] (Norwegian), hvilepunkt [neuter] (Norwegian), omdreiningspunkt [neuter] (Norwegian), تکیهگاه (Persian), punkt podparcia [masculine] (Polish), fulcro [masculine] (Portuguese), ponto de apoio [masculine] (Portuguese), punct de sprijin [neuter] (Romanian), то́чка опо́ры (tóčka opóry) (Russian), uporište (Serbo-Croatian), pivote [masculine] (Spanish), punto de apoyo [masculine] (Spanish), fulcro [masculine] (Spanish), hipomoclio [masculine] (Spanish), rotationspunkt (Swedish), ledpunkt (Swedish), vridningspunkt (Swedish), ఆధారము (ādhāramu) (Telugu), destek (Turkish), точка опори (točka opory) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ffwlcrwm [masculine] (Welsh), pwysbwynt [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-fulcrum-en-noun-JzPTejIk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 77 23 Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'support about which a lever pivots': 96 4
  2. (figurative) A crux or pivot; a central point. Tags: figuratively Translations (a crux or pivot; a central point): Dreh- und Angelpunkt [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-fulcrum-en-noun-Phpif-xO Disambiguation of 'a crux or pivot; a central point': 4 96

Inflected forms

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        {
          "text": "It is possible to flick food across the table using your fork as a lever and your finger as a fulcrum.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John Allison, Bad Machinery:",
          "text": "MILDRED: Archimedes said give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it and I will move the world.\nCHARLOTTE: Yeah she said that twaddle eight or nine times.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 27, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3:",
          "text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "The support about which a lever pivots."
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          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
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          "support",
          "support"
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          "lever",
          "lever"
        ],
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          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
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        "(mechanics) The support about which a lever pivots."
      ],
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        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "henaket",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "հենակետ"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "krópka apóry",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кропка апоры"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oporna točka",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "опорна точка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fulcre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "支點"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhīdiǎn",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "支点"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opěrný bod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "understøttelsespunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "draaipunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "steunpunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "apogpunkto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "tukipiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "point d’appui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pinze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Angelpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Drehpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hebelstützpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Drehachse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stützpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gelenkpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stütze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypomóchlio",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "υπομόχλιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hupomókhlion",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "ὑπομόχλιον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "forgáspont"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "forgástengely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "apog-punto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "pivoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "fulkrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "titik tumpu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "borradh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "buthal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fulcro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "してん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiten",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "支点"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fulcrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "oslonec",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ослонец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "sangga tuas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "fulkrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "kaurori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dreiepunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dreiningspunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hvilepunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "omdreiningspunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "تکیهگاه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punkt podparcia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fulcro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ponto de apoio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "punct de sprijin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tóčka opóry",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "то́чка опо́ры"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "uporište"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pivote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punto de apoyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fulcro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hipomoclio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "rotationspunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "ledpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "vridningspunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "ādhāramu",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "ఆధారము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "word": "destek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "točka opory",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "точка опори"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ffwlcrwm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pwysbwynt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Rebecca Langlands, Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome, page 119:",
          "text": "By this point the fulcrum of concern is the stuprum of men upon men, described as more prevalent than that upon women.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 31, Phil McNulty, “England 2-1 Poland: What shape are Gareth Southgate's side in?”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Chelsea's Mason Mount is a top-class talent while West Ham midfielder Declan Rice has moved his game on to another level this season and will be the fulcrum of England's midfield this summer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crux or pivot; a central point."
      ],
      "id": "en-fulcrum-en-noun-Phpif-xO",
      "links": [
        [
          "crux",
          "crux"
        ],
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A crux or pivot; a central point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a crux or pivot; a central point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dreh- und Angelpunkt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fulcrum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-fulcrum.ogg/En-us-fulcrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-fulcrum.ogg"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-fulcrum.ogg/En-au-fulcrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-fulcrum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lever"
  ],
  "word": "fulcrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵ-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "la:Furniture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulcrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bedpost, foot of a couch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulcrum (“bedpost, foot of a couch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fulcrum (“bedpost, foot of a couch”), from fulciō (“prop up, support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulcrums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulcra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "fulcra"
      },
      "expansion": "fulcrum (plural fulcrums or fulcra)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Mechanics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is possible to flick food across the table using your fork as a lever and your finger as a fulcrum.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John Allison, Bad Machinery:",
          "text": "MILDRED: Archimedes said give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it and I will move the world.\nCHARLOTTE: Yeah she said that twaddle eight or nine times.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 27, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3:",
          "text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The support about which a lever pivots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ],
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) The support about which a lever pivots."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Rebecca Langlands, Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome, page 119:",
          "text": "By this point the fulcrum of concern is the stuprum of men upon men, described as more prevalent than that upon women.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 31, Phil McNulty, “England 2-1 Poland: What shape are Gareth Southgate's side in?”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Chelsea's Mason Mount is a top-class talent while West Ham midfielder Declan Rice has moved his game on to another level this season and will be the fulcrum of England's midfield this summer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crux or pivot; a central point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crux",
          "crux"
        ],
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A crux or pivot; a central point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fulcrum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-fulcrum.ogg/En-us-fulcrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-fulcrum.ogg"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-fulcrum.ogg/En-au-fulcrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-fulcrum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "henaket",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "հենակետ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "krópka apóry",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кропка апоры"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oporna točka",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "опорна точка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fulcre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "支點"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhīdiǎn",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "支点"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opěrný bod"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "understøttelsespunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "draaipunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "steunpunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "apogpunkto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "tukipiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "point d’appui"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pinze"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forra"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Angelpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Drehpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hebelstützpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lager"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drehachse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stützpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gelenkpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stütze"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypomóchlio",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υπομόχλιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hupomókhlion",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "ὑπομόχλιον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "forgáspont"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "forgástengely"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "apog-punto"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "pivoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "fulkrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "titik tumpu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "borradh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "buthal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fulcro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "してん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiten",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "支点"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fulcrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "oslonec",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ослонец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "sangga tuas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "fulkrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "kaurori"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dreiepunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dreiningspunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hvilepunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "omdreiningspunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "تکیهگاه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punkt podparcia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fulcro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ponto de apoio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "punct de sprijin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tóčka opóry",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "то́чка опо́ры"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "uporište"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pivote"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punto de apoyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fulcro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipomoclio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "rotationspunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "ledpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "vridningspunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "ādhāramu",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "ఆధారము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "word": "destek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "točka opory",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "точка опори"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ffwlcrwm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "support about which a lever pivots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pwysbwynt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a crux or pivot; a central point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dreh- und Angelpunkt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lever"
  ],
  "word": "fulcrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fulcrum meaning in English (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.