See mildew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "míldiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: míldiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: míldiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mildiou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: mildiou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: mildiou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "míldio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: míldio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: míldio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mildiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mildiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mildiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "myldew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English myldew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "meledeaw",
"4": "meledēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English meledēaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*milidauw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *milidauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mili",
"3": "*dauw",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "honey",
"t2": "dew"
},
"expansion": "*mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moaldau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moaldau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meeldauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meeldauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mehltau"
},
"expansion": "German Mehltau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English myldew, from Old English meledēaw, mildēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *milidauw, from *mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”). Compare West Frisian moaldau, Dutch meeldauw, German Mehltau. More at dew.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mildew (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "en:Plant diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Phytopathology",
"Disease",
"Botany",
"Pathology",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "84 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "76 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "61 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "76 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "75 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "76 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "67 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
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{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "59 30 11",
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{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
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{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
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{
"_dis": "64 28 8",
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{
"_dis": "88 7 5",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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{
"_dis": "76 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
"_dis": "89 6 4",
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{
"_dis": "76 14 11",
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{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "74 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "63 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
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"_dis": "75 16 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
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{
"_dis": "80 11 8",
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{
"_dis": "73 19 8",
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{
"_dis": "72 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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{
"_dis": "60 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "76 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "74 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "73 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "74 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "en:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 23 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "en:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimildew"
},
{
"word": "downy mildew"
},
{
"word": "mildewcidal"
},
{
"word": "mildewcide"
},
{
"word": "mildewed"
},
{
"word": "mildewer"
},
{
"word": "mildewproof"
},
{
"word": "mildewy"
},
{
"word": "powdery mildew"
},
{
"word": "unmildewed"
},
{
"word": "wheat mildew"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances."
],
"id": "en-mildew-en-noun-GLTvfYZ-",
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"fungi",
"Fungi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "skimmel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "myk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕaffun",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعَفُّن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕufūna",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُفُونَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "borbos",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "բորբոս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "kif"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cvilʹ",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвіль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljésnja",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́сня"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brósnja",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бро́сня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mana",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мана"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "míldiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méijūn",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "霉菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méi",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "霉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plíseň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "meldug"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "mug"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schimmel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meeldauw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "melduo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "home"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mildiou"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "obi",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "ობი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mildiu",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "მილდიუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣raki",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "ჭრაქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mehltau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schimmel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moúchla",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μούχλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "erusíbē",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐρυσίβη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhav",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טַחַב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaphūndī",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "फफूंदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "lisztharmat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "üszög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "rozsda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "peronoszpóra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "penész"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milldau"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caonach liath"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coincleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muffa"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "junjo"
},
{
"alt": "かび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabi",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "黴"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zai",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "зай"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zeñ",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "зең"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phsət",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "ផ្សិត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gompang'i",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "곰팡이"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kök dat",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "көк дат"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurūgō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōbīgō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelējums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miltligė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "múvla",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́вла"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "kūpā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "kāhekaheka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "hōpurupuru"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xögc",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "хөгц"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "mildēaw"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "meledēaw"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "küf",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "كوف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleśń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "míldio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mofo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "mucegai"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plésenʹ",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́сень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "míldʹju",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́лдью"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "плесан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "плијесан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "буђ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plesan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plijesan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buđ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleseň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plesen"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pómjodk"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mjodnica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomjedź"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "mildiu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "mjöldagg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "tagulamin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maġor",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "мағор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "püpanak",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "пӯпанак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "karra",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "карра"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ham 'bu",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "ཧམ་འབུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "küf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plísnjava",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "плі́снява"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cvilʹ",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвіль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plísenʹ",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плі́сень"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "mogʻor"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "poʻpanak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "mốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwydni"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "skimmel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪl.djuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mildew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪl.d(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldjuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldu"
}
],
"word": "mildew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "myldew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English myldew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "meledeaw",
"4": "meledēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English meledēaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*milidauw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *milidauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mili",
"3": "*dauw",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "honey",
"t2": "dew"
},
"expansion": "*mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moaldau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moaldau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meeldauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meeldauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mehltau"
},
"expansion": "German Mehltau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English myldew, from Old English meledēaw, mildēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *milidauw, from *mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”). Compare West Frisian moaldau, Dutch meeldauw, German Mehltau. More at dew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mildews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mildewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mildewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mildewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mildew (third-person singular simple present mildews, present participle mildewing, simple past and past participle mildewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mould"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], page 298, column 1:",
"text": "Hee giues the Web and the Pin, ſquints the eye, and makes the Hare‐lippe; Mildewes the white Wheate, and hurts the poore Creature of earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To taint with mildew."
],
"id": "en-mildew-en-verb-kPSzS7YE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To taint with mildew."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "met schimmel bedekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "homehduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "schimmeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "verschimmeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabiru",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "かびる"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "enmohecer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Spouter-Inn”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "His bald purplish head now looked for all the world like a mildewed skull.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become tainted with mildew."
],
"id": "en-mildew-en-verb-d76fgvu8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become tainted with mildew."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zplesnivět"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plesnivět"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "beschimmelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "homehtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "saada homehtumaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "verschimmeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "schimmeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "homehtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pleśnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spleśnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plesnevétʹ",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "плесневе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaplesnevétʹ",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заплесневе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "enmohecer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪl.djuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mildew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪl.d(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldjuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldu"
}
],
"word": "mildew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldjuː",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldjuː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldu",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldu/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Fungi",
"en:Parasites"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimildew"
},
{
"word": "downy mildew"
},
{
"word": "mildewcidal"
},
{
"word": "mildewcide"
},
{
"word": "mildewed"
},
{
"word": "mildewer"
},
{
"word": "mildewproof"
},
{
"word": "mildewy"
},
{
"word": "powdery mildew"
},
{
"word": "unmildewed"
},
{
"word": "wheat mildew"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "míldiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: míldiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: míldiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mildiou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: mildiou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: mildiou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "míldio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: míldio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: míldio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mildiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mildiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mildiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "myldew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English myldew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "meledeaw",
"4": "meledēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English meledēaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*milidauw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *milidauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mili",
"3": "*dauw",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "honey",
"t2": "dew"
},
"expansion": "*mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moaldau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moaldau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meeldauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meeldauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mehltau"
},
"expansion": "German Mehltau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English myldew, from Old English meledēaw, mildēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *milidauw, from *mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”). Compare West Frisian moaldau, Dutch meeldauw, German Mehltau. More at dew.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mildew (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Plant diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances."
],
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"fungi",
"Fungi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪl.djuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mildew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪl.d(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldjuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "skimmel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "myk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕaffun",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعَفُّن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕufūna",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُفُونَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "borbos",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "բորբոս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "kif"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cvilʹ",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвіль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljésnja",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́сня"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brósnja",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бро́сня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mana",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мана"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "míldiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méijūn",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "霉菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méi",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "霉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plíseň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "meldug"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "mug"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schimmel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meeldauw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "melduo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "home"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mildiou"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "obi",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "ობი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mildiu",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "მილდიუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣raki",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "ჭრაქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mehltau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schimmel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "moúchla",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μούχλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "erusíbē",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐρυσίβη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhav",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טַחַב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaphūndī",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "फफूंदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "lisztharmat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "üszög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "rozsda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "peronoszpóra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "penész"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milldau"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caonach liath"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coincleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muffa"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "junjo"
},
{
"alt": "かび",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabi",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "黴"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zai",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "зай"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zeñ",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "зең"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phsət",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "ផ្សិត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gompang'i",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "곰팡이"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kök dat",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "көк дат"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurūgō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rōbīgō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelējums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miltligė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "múvla",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́вла"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "kūpā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "kāhekaheka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "hōpurupuru"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xögc",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "хөгц"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "mildēaw"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "meledēaw"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "küf",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "كوف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleśń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "míldio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mofo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "mucegai"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plésenʹ",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́сень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "míldʹju",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́лдью"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "плесан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "плијесан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "буђ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plesan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plijesan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buđ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleseň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plesen"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pómjodk"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mjodnica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomjedź"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "mildiu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "mjöldagg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "tagulamin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maġor",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "мағор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "püpanak",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "пӯпанак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "karra",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "карра"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ham 'bu",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "ཧམ་འབུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "küf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plísnjava",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "плі́снява"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cvilʹ",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвіль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plísenʹ",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плі́сень"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "mogʻor"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "poʻpanak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "mốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwydni"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "growth of minute fungi",
"word": "skimmel"
}
],
"word": "mildew"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldjuː",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldjuː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldu",
"Rhymes:English/ɪldu/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Fungi",
"en:Parasites"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "myldew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English myldew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "meledeaw",
"4": "meledēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English meledēaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*milidauw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *milidauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mili",
"3": "*dauw",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "honey",
"t2": "dew"
},
"expansion": "*mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moaldau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moaldau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meeldauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meeldauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mehltau"
},
"expansion": "German Mehltau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English myldew, from Old English meledēaw, mildēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *milidauw, from *mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”). Compare West Frisian moaldau, Dutch meeldauw, German Mehltau. More at dew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mildews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mildewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mildewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mildewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mildew (third-person singular simple present mildews, present participle mildewing, simple past and past participle mildewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mould"
},
{
"word": "mold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], page 298, column 1:",
"text": "Hee giues the Web and the Pin, ſquints the eye, and makes the Hare‐lippe; Mildewes the white Wheate, and hurts the poore Creature of earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To taint with mildew."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To taint with mildew."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Spouter-Inn”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "His bald purplish head now looked for all the world like a mildewed skull.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become tainted with mildew."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become tainted with mildew."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪl.djuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mildew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mildew.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪl.d(j)u/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldjuː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪldu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "met schimmel bedekken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "homehduttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "schimmeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "verschimmeln"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabiru",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "かびる"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to taint with mildew",
"word": "enmohecer"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zplesnivět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plesnivět"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "beschimmelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "homehtua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "saada homehtumaan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "verschimmeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "schimmeln"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "homehtua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pleśnieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spleśnieć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plesnevétʹ",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "плесневе́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaplesnevétʹ",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заплесневе́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become tainted with mildew",
"word": "enmohecer"
}
],
"word": "mildew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mildew meaning in English (24.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.