See landscape in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for landscape meaning in English (48.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"printing mode\"",
"word": "portrait"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fitness landscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landscape connectedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landscape connectivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landscape gardener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landscape gardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landscape genetics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "linguistic landscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "office landscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-scape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (land)",
"4": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "landschap"
},
"expansion": "landschap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landskip"
},
"expansion": "landskip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lantschip"
},
"expansion": "lantschip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*landschippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *landschippe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*landschapp"
},
"expansion": "*landschapp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "landsċipe"
},
"expansion": "Old English landsċipe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "landsċeap",
"3": "",
"4": "region, district, tract of land"
},
"expansion": "landsċeap (“region, district, tract of land”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land",
"3": "ship"
},
"expansion": "land + -ship",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "landschap",
"4": "",
"5": "region, district, province, landscape"
},
"expansion": "Dutch landschap (“region, district, province, landscape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "landscap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch landscap",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lantscap",
"3": "",
"4": "region"
},
"expansion": "lantscap (“region”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*landskepi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *landskepi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*landskapi",
"3": "",
"4": "region"
},
"expansion": "*landskapi (“region”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskape"
},
"expansion": "Scots landskape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskep"
},
"expansion": "landskep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskip",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "landskip (“landscape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lânskip",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lânskip (“landscape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "landschop",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, district"
},
"expansion": "Low German landschop (“landscape, district”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Landschaft",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, countryside, scenery"
},
"expansion": "German Landschaft (“landscape, countryside, scenery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "landskab",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, countryside"
},
"expansion": "Danish landskab (“landscape, countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "landskap",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, scenery, province"
},
"expansion": "Swedish landskap (“landscape, scenery, province”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "landskapur",
"3": "",
"4": "countryside"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic landskapur (“countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an alteration (due to Dutch landschap) of earlier landskip, lantschip, from Middle English *landschippe, *landschapp, from Old English landsċipe, landsċeap (“region, district, tract of land”), equivalent to land + -ship; in some senses from Dutch landschap (“region, district, province, landscape”), from Middle Dutch landscap, lantscap (“region”), from Old Dutch *landskepi, *landskapi (“region”). Cognate with Scots landskape, landskep, landskip (“landscape”), West Frisian lânskip (“landscape”), Low German landschop (“landscape, district”), German Landschaft (“landscape, countryside, scenery”), Danish landskab (“landscape, countryside”), Swedish landskap (“landscape, scenery, province”), Icelandic landskapur (“countryside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landscapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "landscape (countable and uncountable, plural landscapes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "sight"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "beachscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "blandscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "builtscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "chimneyscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "cliffscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "desertscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "dryscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "dunescape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "forestscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "factoryscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "farmscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "fieldscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "flatscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "greenspace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "harborscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "hillscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "lakescape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "lawnscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "lavascape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "marshscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "naturescape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "meadowscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "moonscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "mudscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "nightscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "offscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "planetscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "poolscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "rainscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "rockscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "roofscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "sandscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "snowscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "streamscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "streetscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "treescape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "urbanscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "valleyscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "vista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "waterscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "weedscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "woodscape"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "landform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "valley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "river"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "lake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "building"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "road"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 4 5 17 20 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 8 5 18 17 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 5 16 16 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -scape",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 4 4 13 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\"Condor\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48",
"text": "Ahead the flanks of the Pennines gleamed faintly in the moonlight, looking as though they themselves were part of some dry and deserted lunar landscape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains."
],
"id": "en-landscape-en-noun--72qpkdC",
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peizazh"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manẓar ṭabīʕiyy",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْظَر طَبِيعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "landšaft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "լանդշաֆտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "peyzaž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "պեյզաժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "mənzərə"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "landşaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "landšáft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ландша́фт"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krajavíd",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краяві́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjejzáž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пэйза́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pejzaž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейзаж"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mestnost",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "местност"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "krajina",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "країна"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gadohi nusdidanv",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "風景"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngjǐng",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "风景"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngsè",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "景色"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krajina"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskab"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "mastorčamo",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "масторчамо"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "pejzaĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "maastik"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "maisema"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "paysage"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "landšapṭi",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ლანდშაფტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeizaži",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "პეიზაჟი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topío",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τοπίο"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nof",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נוֹף"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūdŕśya",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूदृश्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paridŕśya",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परिदृश्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "táj"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "vidék"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "peizajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "lanskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tírdhreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taobh tíre"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paesaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panorama"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"alt": "けしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keshiki",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "景色"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "randosukēpu",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ランドスケープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "landşaft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ландшафт"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŭəhsaʼniiyĕəʼphiəp",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ទស្សនីយភាព"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"alt": "風景",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "punggyeong",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "풍경"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"alt": "景觀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeonggwan",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "경관"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "landşaft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ландшафт"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "lo",
"english": "thiu that",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ທິວທັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainava"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peizāža"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peizažas"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraštovaizdis"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пејза́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predel",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предел"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "landskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "landšaft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ландшафт"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čašm-andâz",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "چشمانداز"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "manzar",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "منظر"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "manzare",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "منظره"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Launtschoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krajobraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pejzaż"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panorama"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vista"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peisaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "landšáft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ландша́фт"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruth-tìre"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́део"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крȁјолик"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крȁјобраз"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȁjolik"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȁjobraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krajina"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrajina"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pejsaž"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "landšaft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ландшафт"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "manzara",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "манзара"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tiu-tát",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ทิวทัศน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tát-sà-nii-yá-pâap",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ทัศนียภาพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puu-mí-tát",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ภูมิทัศน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puu-mí-bprà-têet",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ภูมิประเทศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "manzara"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "panaroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "peyzaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "tabiat manzarası"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "tabiat resmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "tabiat sureti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "suver-i tabii"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "manzara-i tabii"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "topia"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "landşaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krajevýd",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краєви́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "landšáft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ландша́фт"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "landshaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "manzara"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "phong cảnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 2 8 7 4 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "cảnh sắc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 4 5 17 20 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 3 4 16 18 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 8 5 18 17 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 5 16 16 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -scape",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 4 4 13 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "In light of such conceptualisations of the power of linguistic landscapes, we set out to examine the connection between the visual landscape and the spoken landscape in our institution[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sociological aspect of a physical area."
],
"id": "en-landscape-en-noun-PFJBIRSX",
"links": [
[
"sociological",
"sociological"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 24 8 14 16 10 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artistic works",
"orig": "en:Artistic works",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Anton Chekhov, translated by Constance Garnett, The Darling and Other Stories, Project Gutenberg, published 9 September 2004, page 71",
"text": "The mother, Ekaterina Pavlovna, who at one time had been handsome, but now, asthmatic, depressed, vague, and over-feeble for her years, tried to entertain me with conversation about painting. Having heard from her daughter that I might come to Shelkovka, she had hurriedly recalled two or three of my landscapes which she had seen in exhibitions in Moscow, and now asked what I meant to express by them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A picture representing a real or imaginary scene by land or sea, the main subject being the general aspect of nature, as fields, hills, forests, water, etc."
],
"id": "en-landscape-en-noun-o~RkmEu7",
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskab"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "maisema"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "maisemakuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "maisemataulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "maisemamaalaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeizaži",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "პეიზაჟი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "tájkép"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radharc tíre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "tírdhreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "pictiúr den tírdhreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paesaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пејза́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "horanuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "nb",
"english": "painting",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskapsmaleri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "nn",
"english": "painting",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskapsmåleri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пèјзāж"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́део"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pèjzāž"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 72 5 6 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskap"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pictorial aspect of a country."
],
"id": "en-landscape-en-noun-8vJQPKQM",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskab"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "maastik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "maisema"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topío",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τοπίο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "táj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "lanskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tírdhreachtaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paesaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "horanuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peisaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruth-tìre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кра̏јолик"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȁjolik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 7 76 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "manzara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 4 5 17 20 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 8 5 18 17 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 5 16 16 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -scape",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 4 4 13 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides"
],
"id": "en-landscape-en-noun-YEsElemp",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, printing, uncountable) a mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"printing",
"publishing",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apaïsat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "liggend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "rõhtpaigutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "vaakakuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paysage"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Querformat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "fekvő tájolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "fekvő elrendezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "fekvő oldalbeállítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "orizzontale"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"alt": "よこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoko",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "横"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "horanuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹbómnaja orijentácija",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "альбо́мная ориента́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apaisado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "horizontal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 3 75 8 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "yatay"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 4 5 17 20 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 8 5 18 17 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 5 16 16 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -scape",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 4 4 13 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A space, indoor or outdoor and natural or man-made (as in \"designed landscape\")"
],
"id": "en-landscape-en-noun-1WuDQSIx",
"links": [
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 2 4 80 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made",
"word": "maastik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 2 4 80 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made",
"word": "maisema"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 2 4 80 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prédel",
"sense": "space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́дел"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 2 4 80 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambiente"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The software patent landscape has changed considerably in the last years"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a situation that is presented, a scenario"
],
"id": "en-landscape-en-noun-mrhb93v9",
"links": [
[
"scenario",
"scenario"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a situation that is presented, a scenario"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 1 1 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scenario",
"word": "näkymä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 1 1 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scenario",
"word": "helyzet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 1 1 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scenario",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tírdhreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 1 1 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scenario",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scenario"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 1 1 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scenario",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panorama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 1 1 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scenario",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pejzaż"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæn(d)skɪp/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-landscape.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "landskip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "landscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "outlook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "panorama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "perspective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "prospect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "scene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "scenery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "view"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"landscape"
],
"word": "landscape"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (land)",
"4": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "landschap"
},
"expansion": "landschap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landskip"
},
"expansion": "landskip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lantschip"
},
"expansion": "lantschip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*landschippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *landschippe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*landschapp"
},
"expansion": "*landschapp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "landsċipe"
},
"expansion": "Old English landsċipe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "landsċeap",
"3": "",
"4": "region, district, tract of land"
},
"expansion": "landsċeap (“region, district, tract of land”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land",
"3": "ship"
},
"expansion": "land + -ship",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "landschap",
"4": "",
"5": "region, district, province, landscape"
},
"expansion": "Dutch landschap (“region, district, province, landscape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "landscap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch landscap",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lantscap",
"3": "",
"4": "region"
},
"expansion": "lantscap (“region”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*landskepi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *landskepi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*landskapi",
"3": "",
"4": "region"
},
"expansion": "*landskapi (“region”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskape"
},
"expansion": "Scots landskape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskep"
},
"expansion": "landskep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskip",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "landskip (“landscape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lânskip",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lânskip (“landscape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "landschop",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, district"
},
"expansion": "Low German landschop (“landscape, district”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Landschaft",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, countryside, scenery"
},
"expansion": "German Landschaft (“landscape, countryside, scenery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "landskab",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, countryside"
},
"expansion": "Danish landskab (“landscape, countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "landskap",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, scenery, province"
},
"expansion": "Swedish landskap (“landscape, scenery, province”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "landskapur",
"3": "",
"4": "countryside"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic landskapur (“countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an alteration (due to Dutch landschap) of earlier landskip, lantschip, from Middle English *landschippe, *landschapp, from Old English landsċipe, landsċeap (“region, district, tract of land”), equivalent to land + -ship; in some senses from Dutch landschap (“region, district, province, landscape”), from Middle Dutch landscap, lantscap (“region”), from Old Dutch *landskepi, *landskapi (“region”). Cognate with Scots landskape, landskep, landskip (“landscape”), West Frisian lânskip (“landscape”), Low German landschop (“landscape, district”), German Landschaft (“landscape, countryside, scenery”), Danish landskab (“landscape, countryside”), Swedish landskap (“landscape, scenery, province”), Icelandic landskapur (“countryside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landscapes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "landscaping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "landscaped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "landscaped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "landscape (third-person singular simple present landscapes, present participle landscaping, simple past and past participle landscaped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 4 5 17 20 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 8 5 18 17 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 5 16 16 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -scape",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 4 4 13 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create or maintain a landscape."
],
"id": "en-landscape-en-verb-SAg0TMUo",
"related": [
{
"word": "dreamscape"
},
{
"word": "moonscape"
},
{
"word": "seascape"
},
{
"word": "skyscape"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "create or maintain a landscape",
"word": "maisemoida"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "create or maintain a landscape",
"word": "tírdhreachtaigh"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pejzažíra",
"sense": "create or maintain a landscape",
"word": "пејзажи́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæn(d)skɪp/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-landscape.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "landskip"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"landscape"
],
"word": "landscape"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"printing mode\"",
"word": "portrait"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English calques",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (land)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -scape",
"English terms suffixed with -ship",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:Artistic works"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fitness landscape"
},
{
"word": "landscape connectedness"
},
{
"word": "landscape connectivity"
},
{
"word": "landscape gardener"
},
{
"word": "landscape gardening"
},
{
"word": "landscape genetics"
},
{
"word": "linguistic landscape"
},
{
"word": "office landscape"
},
{
"word": "-scape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (land)",
"4": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "landschap"
},
"expansion": "landschap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landskip"
},
"expansion": "landskip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lantschip"
},
"expansion": "lantschip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*landschippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *landschippe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*landschapp"
},
"expansion": "*landschapp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "landsċipe"
},
"expansion": "Old English landsċipe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "landsċeap",
"3": "",
"4": "region, district, tract of land"
},
"expansion": "landsċeap (“region, district, tract of land”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land",
"3": "ship"
},
"expansion": "land + -ship",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "landschap",
"4": "",
"5": "region, district, province, landscape"
},
"expansion": "Dutch landschap (“region, district, province, landscape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "landscap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch landscap",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lantscap",
"3": "",
"4": "region"
},
"expansion": "lantscap (“region”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*landskepi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *landskepi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*landskapi",
"3": "",
"4": "region"
},
"expansion": "*landskapi (“region”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskape"
},
"expansion": "Scots landskape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskep"
},
"expansion": "landskep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskip",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "landskip (“landscape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lânskip",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lânskip (“landscape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "landschop",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, district"
},
"expansion": "Low German landschop (“landscape, district”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Landschaft",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, countryside, scenery"
},
"expansion": "German Landschaft (“landscape, countryside, scenery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "landskab",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, countryside"
},
"expansion": "Danish landskab (“landscape, countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "landskap",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, scenery, province"
},
"expansion": "Swedish landskap (“landscape, scenery, province”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "landskapur",
"3": "",
"4": "countryside"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic landskapur (“countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an alteration (due to Dutch landschap) of earlier landskip, lantschip, from Middle English *landschippe, *landschapp, from Old English landsċipe, landsċeap (“region, district, tract of land”), equivalent to land + -ship; in some senses from Dutch landschap (“region, district, province, landscape”), from Middle Dutch landscap, lantscap (“region”), from Old Dutch *landskepi, *landskapi (“region”). Cognate with Scots landskape, landskep, landskip (“landscape”), West Frisian lânskip (“landscape”), Low German landschop (“landscape, district”), German Landschaft (“landscape, countryside, scenery”), Danish landskab (“landscape, countryside”), Swedish landskap (“landscape, scenery, province”), Icelandic landskapur (“countryside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landscapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "landscape (countable and uncountable, plural landscapes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "sight"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "beachscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "blandscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "builtscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "chimneyscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "cliffscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "desertscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "dryscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "dunescape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "forestscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "factoryscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "farmscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "fieldscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "flatscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "greenspace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "harborscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "hillscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "lakescape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "lawnscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "lavascape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "marshscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "naturescape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "meadowscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "moonscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "mudscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "nightscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "offscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "planetscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "poolscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "rainscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "rockscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "roofscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "sandscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "snowscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "streamscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "streetscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "treescape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "urbanscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "valleyscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "vista"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "waterscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "weedscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "woodscape"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "landform"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "hill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "valley"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "river"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "lake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "building"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "road"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\"Condor\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48",
"text": "Ahead the flanks of the Pennines gleamed faintly in the moonlight, looking as though they themselves were part of some dry and deserted lunar landscape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains."
],
"links": [
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "In light of such conceptualisations of the power of linguistic landscapes, we set out to examine the connection between the visual landscape and the spoken landscape in our institution[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sociological aspect of a physical area."
],
"links": [
[
"sociological",
"sociological"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Anton Chekhov, translated by Constance Garnett, The Darling and Other Stories, Project Gutenberg, published 9 September 2004, page 71",
"text": "The mother, Ekaterina Pavlovna, who at one time had been handsome, but now, asthmatic, depressed, vague, and over-feeble for her years, tried to entertain me with conversation about painting. Having heard from her daughter that I might come to Shelkovka, she had hurriedly recalled two or three of my landscapes which she had seen in exhibitions in Moscow, and now asked what I meant to express by them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A picture representing a real or imaginary scene by land or sea, the main subject being the general aspect of nature, as fields, hills, forests, water, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pictorial aspect of a country."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Computing",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"a mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, printing, uncountable) a mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"printing",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A space, indoor or outdoor and natural or man-made (as in \"designed landscape\")"
],
"links": [
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The software patent landscape has changed considerably in the last years"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a situation that is presented, a scenario"
],
"links": [
[
"scenario",
"scenario"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a situation that is presented, a scenario"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæn(d)skɪp/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-landscape.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "landskip"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "landscape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "outlook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "panorama"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "perspective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "prospect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "scene"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "scenery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:landscape",
"word": "view"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peizazh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manẓar ṭabīʕiyy",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْظَر طَبِيعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "landšaft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "լանդշաֆտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "peyzaž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "պեյզաժ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisaxe"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "mənzərə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "landşaft"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "landšáft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ландша́фт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krajavíd",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краяві́д"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjejzáž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пэйза́ж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pejzaž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейзаж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mestnost",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "местност"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "krajina",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "країна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisatge"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gadohi nusdidanv",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ᎦᏙᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "風景"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngjǐng",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "风景"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngsè",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "景色"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krajina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landschap"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "mastorčamo",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "масторчамо"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "pejzaĝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "maastik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "maisema"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "paysage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisaxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "landšapṭi",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ლანდშაფტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeizaži",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "პეიზაჟი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topío",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τοπίο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nof",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נוֹף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūdŕśya",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूदृश्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paridŕśya",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परिदृश्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "táj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "vidék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landslag"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "peizajo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "lanskap"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tírdhreach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taobh tíre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paesaggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panorama"
},
{
"alt": "けしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keshiki",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "景色"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "randosukēpu",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ランドスケープ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "landşaft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ландшафт"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tŭəhsaʼniiyĕəʼphiəp",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ទស្សនីយភាព"
},
{
"alt": "風景",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "punggyeong",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "풍경"
},
{
"alt": "景觀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeonggwan",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "경관"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "landşaft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ландшафт"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "thiu that",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ທິວທັດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainava"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peizāža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peizažas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraštovaizdis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пејза́ж"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predel",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предел"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "landskap"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "landšaft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ландшафт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskap"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čašm-andâz",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "چشمانداز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "manzar",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "منظر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "manzare",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "منظره"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Launtschoft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krajobraz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pejzaż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panorama"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peisaj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "landšáft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ландша́фт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruth-tìre"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́део"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крȁјолик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крȁјобраз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédeo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȁjolik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȁjobraz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krajina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrajina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pejsaž"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskap"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "landšaft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ландшафт"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "manzara",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "манзара"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tiu-tát",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ทิวทัศน์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tát-sà-nii-yá-pâap",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ทัศนียภาพ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puu-mí-tát",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ภูมิทัศน์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puu-mí-bprà-têet",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "ภูมิประเทศ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "manzara"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "panaroma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "peyzaj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "tabiat manzarası"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "tabiat resmi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "tabiat sureti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "suver-i tabii"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "manzara-i tabii"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "topia"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "landşaft"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krajevýd",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краєви́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "landšáft",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ландша́фт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "landshaft"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "manzara"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "phong cảnh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "portion of land or territory",
"word": "cảnh sắc"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisaxe"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisatge"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskab"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "maisema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "maisemakuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "maisemataulu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "maisemamaalaus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisaxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeizaži",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "პეიზაჟი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "tájkép"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radharc tíre"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "tírdhreach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "pictiúr den tírdhreach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paesaggio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пејза́ж"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"word": "horanuku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "painting",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskapsmaleri"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "painting",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskapsmåleri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пèјзāж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́део"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pèjzāž"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédeo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "picture representing a scene",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskap"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pejzáž",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пейза́ж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisatge"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landskab"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "maastik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "maisema"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topío",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τοπίο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "táj"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "lanskap"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tírdhreachtaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paesaggio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "horanuku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peisaj"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruth-tìre"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кра̏јолик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȁjolik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paisaje"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pictorial aspect of a country",
"word": "manzara"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apaïsat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "liggend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "rõhtpaigutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "vaakakuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paysage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Querformat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "fekvő tájolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "fekvő elrendezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "fekvő oldalbeállítás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "orizzontale"
},
{
"alt": "よこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoko",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "横"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "horanuku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paisagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹbómnaja orijentácija",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "альбо́мная ориента́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apaisado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "horizontal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mode of printing",
"word": "yatay"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made",
"word": "maastik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made",
"word": "maisema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prédel",
"sense": "space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́дел"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambiente"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scenario",
"word": "näkymä"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scenario",
"word": "helyzet"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scenario",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tírdhreach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scenario",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scenario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scenario",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panorama"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scenario",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pejzaż"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"landscape"
],
"word": "landscape"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English calques",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (land)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -scape",
"English terms suffixed with -ship",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:Artistic works"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (land)",
"4": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "landschap"
},
"expansion": "landschap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landskip"
},
"expansion": "landskip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lantschip"
},
"expansion": "lantschip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*landschippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *landschippe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*landschapp"
},
"expansion": "*landschapp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "landsċipe"
},
"expansion": "Old English landsċipe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "landsċeap",
"3": "",
"4": "region, district, tract of land"
},
"expansion": "landsċeap (“region, district, tract of land”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land",
"3": "ship"
},
"expansion": "land + -ship",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "landschap",
"4": "",
"5": "region, district, province, landscape"
},
"expansion": "Dutch landschap (“region, district, province, landscape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "landscap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch landscap",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lantscap",
"3": "",
"4": "region"
},
"expansion": "lantscap (“region”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*landskepi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *landskepi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*landskapi",
"3": "",
"4": "region"
},
"expansion": "*landskapi (“region”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskape"
},
"expansion": "Scots landskape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskep"
},
"expansion": "landskep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "landskip",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "landskip (“landscape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lânskip",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lânskip (“landscape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "landschop",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, district"
},
"expansion": "Low German landschop (“landscape, district”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Landschaft",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, countryside, scenery"
},
"expansion": "German Landschaft (“landscape, countryside, scenery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "landskab",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, countryside"
},
"expansion": "Danish landskab (“landscape, countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "landskap",
"3": "",
"4": "landscape, scenery, province"
},
"expansion": "Swedish landskap (“landscape, scenery, province”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "landskapur",
"3": "",
"4": "countryside"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic landskapur (“countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an alteration (due to Dutch landschap) of earlier landskip, lantschip, from Middle English *landschippe, *landschapp, from Old English landsċipe, landsċeap (“region, district, tract of land”), equivalent to land + -ship; in some senses from Dutch landschap (“region, district, province, landscape”), from Middle Dutch landscap, lantscap (“region”), from Old Dutch *landskepi, *landskapi (“region”). Cognate with Scots landskape, landskep, landskip (“landscape”), West Frisian lânskip (“landscape”), Low German landschop (“landscape, district”), German Landschaft (“landscape, countryside, scenery”), Danish landskab (“landscape, countryside”), Swedish landskap (“landscape, scenery, province”), Icelandic landskapur (“countryside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landscapes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "landscaping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "landscaped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "landscaped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "landscape (third-person singular simple present landscapes, present participle landscaping, simple past and past participle landscaped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dreamscape"
},
{
"word": "moonscape"
},
{
"word": "seascape"
},
{
"word": "skyscape"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To create or maintain a landscape."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæn(d)skɪp/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-landscape.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landscape.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "landskip"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "create or maintain a landscape",
"word": "maisemoida"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "create or maintain a landscape",
"word": "tírdhreachtaigh"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pejzažíra",
"sense": "create or maintain a landscape",
"word": "пејзажи́ра"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"landscape"
],
"word": "landscape"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.