See -scape in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from landscape",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-schap",
"t": "the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-skap",
"t": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz",
"t": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "German -schaft (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-skap",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -skap (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-sceap"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sceap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from landscape, the suffix representing Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”), from Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”), from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”), from *skapaz (“shape, form”). Cognate with Modern Dutch -schap (“-ship”), German -schaft (“-ship”), Swedish -skap (“-ship”), Old English -sceap, -scipe (“-ship”). More at -ship, shape.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-scape",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, formation, shape"
],
"id": "en--scape-en-suffix-mBS3k0dS",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scene, picture, view"
],
"id": "en--scape-en-suffix-1qvknjGL",
"links": [
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specific type of space"
],
"id": "en--scape-en-suffix-ENyv2Uvk",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-scape"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from landscape",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-schap",
"t": "the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-skap",
"t": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz",
"t": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "German -schaft (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-skap",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -skap (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-sceap"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sceap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from landscape, the suffix representing Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”), from Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”), from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”), from *skapaz (“shape, form”). Cognate with Modern Dutch -schap (“-ship”), German -schaft (“-ship”), Swedish -skap (“-ship”), Old English -sceap, -scipe (“-ship”). More at -ship, shape.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-scape",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"form, formation, shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scene, picture, view"
],
"links": [
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specific type of space"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-scape"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -scape meaning in English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.