See -scape on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from landscape",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-schap",
"t": "the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-skap",
"t": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz",
"t": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "German -schaft (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-skap",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -skap (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-sceap"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sceap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from landscape, the suffix representing Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”), from Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”), from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”), from *skapaz (“shape, form”). Cognate with Modern Dutch -schap (“-ship”), German -schaft (“-ship”), Swedish -skap (“-ship”), Old English -sceap, -scipe (“-ship”). More at -ship, shape.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-scape",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, formation, shape"
],
"id": "en--scape-en-suffix-mBS3k0dS",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scene, picture, view"
],
"id": "en--scape-en-suffix-1qvknjGL",
"links": [
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specific type of space"
],
"id": "en--scape-en-suffix-ENyv2Uvk",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-scape"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landscape"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from landscape",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-schap",
"t": "the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-skap",
"t": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz",
"t": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "German -schaft (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-skap",
"3": "",
"4": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -skap (“-ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-sceap"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sceap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from landscape, the suffix representing Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”), from Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”), from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”), from *skapaz (“shape, form”). Cognate with Modern Dutch -schap (“-ship”), German -schaft (“-ship”), Swedish -skap (“-ship”), Old English -sceap, -scipe (“-ship”). More at -ship, shape.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-scape",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"form, formation, shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scene, picture, view"
],
"links": [
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specific type of space"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-scape"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -scape meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.