-scape in All languages combined

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Etymology: Back-formation from landscape, the suffix representing Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”), from Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”), from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”), from *skapaz (“shape, form”). Cognate with Modern Dutch -schap (“-ship”), German -schaft (“-ship”), Swedish -skap (“-ship”), Old English -sceap, -scipe (“-ship”). More at -ship, shape. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|landscape}} Back-formation from landscape, {{der|en|dum|-schap|t=the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership}} Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”), {{der|en|odt|-skap|t=-ship}} Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*-skapiz|t=-ship}} Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”), {{m|gem-pro|*skapaz|t=shape, form}} *skapaz (“shape, form”), {{cog|nl|-schap||-ship}} Dutch -schap (“-ship”), {{cog|de|-schaft||-ship}} German -schaft (“-ship”), {{cog|sv|-skap||-ship}} Swedish -skap (“-ship”), {{cog|ang|-sceap}} Old English -sceap, {{m|ang|-scipe||-ship}} -scipe (“-ship”), {{l|en|-ship}} -ship, {{l|en|shape}} shape Head templates: {{head|en|suffixes}} -scape

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "landscape"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from landscape",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-schap",
        "t": "the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-skap",
        "t": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-skapiz",
        "t": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skapaz",
        "t": "shape, form"
      },
      "expansion": "*skapaz (“shape, form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-schap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -schap (“-ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-schaft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "German -schaft (“-ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-skap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -skap (“-ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-sceap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -sceap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-scipe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "-scipe (“-ship”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "-ship",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "shape",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from landscape, the suffix representing Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”), from Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”), from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”), from *skapaz (“shape, form”). Cognate with Modern Dutch -schap (“-ship”), German -schaft (“-ship”), Swedish -skap (“-ship”), Old English -sceap, -scipe (“-ship”). More at -ship, shape.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-scape",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, formation, shape"
      ],
      "id": "en--scape-en-suffix-mBS3k0dS",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scene, picture, view"
      ],
      "id": "en--scape-en-suffix-1qvknjGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A specific type of space"
      ],
      "id": "en--scape-en-suffix-ENyv2Uvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-scape"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "landscape"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from landscape",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-schap",
        "t": "the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-skap",
        "t": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-skapiz",
        "t": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skapaz",
        "t": "shape, form"
      },
      "expansion": "*skapaz (“shape, form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-schap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -schap (“-ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-schaft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "German -schaft (“-ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-skap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -skap (“-ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-sceap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -sceap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-scipe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "-scipe (“-ship”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ship"
      },
      "expansion": "-ship",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "shape",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from landscape, the suffix representing Middle Dutch -schap (“the English suffix -ship, e.g. of friendship, kinship, ownership”), from Old Dutch -skap (“-ship”), from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz (“-ship”), from *skapaz (“shape, form”). Cognate with Modern Dutch -schap (“-ship”), German -schaft (“-ship”), Swedish -skap (“-ship”), Old English -sceap, -scipe (“-ship”). More at -ship, shape.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-scape",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form, formation, shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scene, picture, view"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A specific type of space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-scape"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-scape" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [English]