"横" meaning in Japanese

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Affix

IPA: [o̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おう)), ō [romanization], wau [romanization], わう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 橫 (MC hwaeng, “horizontal”) and 橫 (MC hwaengH, “violent; unexpected”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=おう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|橫|horizontal|id=2}} 橫 (MC hwaeng, “horizontal”), {{ltc-l|橫|violent; unexpected|id=3}} 橫 (MC hwaengH, “violent; unexpected”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|おう|hhira=わう}} 横(おう) • (ō) ^(←わう (wau)?)
  1. sideways, horizontal
    Sense id: en-横-ja-affix-4s8fjSKw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 15 2 7 25 3 11 0 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 15 3 3 21 4 16 0 16
  2. self-willed; arbitrary; unrestrained and aggressive
    Sense id: en-横-ja-affix-YUhm8Z6t Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 12 38 4 19 12 4 5 0 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 15 2 7 25 3 11 0 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 15 3 3 21 4 16 0 16
  3. sudden; unexpected
    Sense id: en-横-ja-affix-WjSv1E8v
  4. brimming
    Sense id: en-横-ja-affix-UbBiezdp Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. sideways, horizontal Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-横-ja-character-4s8fjSKw Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 3 kanji: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 15 2 7 25 3 11 0 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 10 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 15 3 3 21 4 16 0 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 51 4 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 51 4 45
  2. next, next to Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-横-ja-character-sQyqUBt2 Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 3 kanji: 37 27 36
  3. width Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-横-ja-character-3sDwBOqg Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 3 kanji: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 15 2 7 25 3 11 0 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 15 3 3 21 4 16 0 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 51 4 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 51 4 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 横縦: breadth and length (yokotate), woof and warp

Noun

IPA: [jo̞ko̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (よこ)), yoko [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yəkə. Cognate with Kunigami 横 (ゆく゚ー, yukū), Miyako 横 (ゆく, yuku), Northern Amami-Oshima 横 (ゆく゚, yuxu), Okinawan 横 (ゆく, yuku), Yaeyama 横 (ゆく, yuku), Yonaguni 横 (どぅぐ, dugu). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=よこ}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*yəkə|sort=よこ}} Proto-Japonic *yəkə, {{cog|xug|横|tr=ゆく゚ー, yukū}} Kunigami 横 (ゆく゚ー, yukū), {{cog|mvi|横|tr=ゆく, yuku}} Miyako 横 (ゆく, yuku), {{cog|ryn|横|tr=ゆく゚, yuxu}} Northern Amami-Oshima 横 (ゆく゚, yuxu), {{cog|ryu|横|tr=ゆく, yuku}} Okinawan 横 (ゆく, yuku), {{cog|rys|横|tr=ゆく, yuku}} Yaeyama 横 (ゆく, yuku), {{cog|yoi|横|tr=どぅぐ, dugu}} Yonaguni 横 (どぅぐ, dugu) Head templates: {{ja-noun|よこ}} 横(よこ) • (yoko)
  1. side
    Sense id: en-横-ja-noun-6nv0u3Iw
  2. width
    Sense id: en-横-ja-noun-3sDwBOqg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 15 2 7 25 3 11 0 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 15 3 3 21 4 16 0 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 横 meaning in Japanese (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yokotate",
      "word": "横縦: breadth and length"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "woof and warp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "橫",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 2 7 25 3 11 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 10 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 3 3 21 4 16 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sideways, horizontal"
      ],
      "id": "en-横-ja-character-4s8fjSKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sideways",
          "sideways"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "next, next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-横-ja-character-sQyqUBt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 2 7 25 3 11 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 3 3 21 4 16 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "width"
      ],
      "id": "en-横-ja-character-3sDwBOqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "width",
          "width"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "横"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tate",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縦",
          "たて"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "よこ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yəkə",
        "sort": "よこ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yəkə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xug",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "ゆく゚ー, yukū"
      },
      "expansion": "Kunigami 横 (ゆく゚ー, yukū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "ゆく, yuku"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 横 (ゆく, yuku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryn",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "ゆく゚, yuxu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 横 (ゆく゚, yuxu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "ゆく, yuku"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 横 (ゆく, yuku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rys",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "ゆく, yuku"
      },
      "expansion": "Yaeyama 横 (ゆく, yuku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yoi",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "どぅぐ, dugu"
      },
      "expansion": "Yonaguni 横 (どぅぐ, dugu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yəkə. Cognate with Kunigami 横 (ゆく゚ー, yukū), Miyako 横 (ゆく, yuku), Northern Amami-Oshima 横 (ゆく゚, yuxu), Okinawan 横 (ゆく, yuku), Yaeyama 横 (ゆく, yuku), Yonaguni 横 (どぅぐ, dugu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "横",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よこ"
      },
      "expansion": "横(よこ) • (yoko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "side of the doors",
          "roman": "doa no yoko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "横",
              "よこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ドアの横"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "id": "en-横-ja-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 2 7 25 3 11 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 3 3 21 4 16 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "width"
      ],
      "id": "en-横-ja-noun-3sDwBOqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "width",
          "width"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "横"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橫",
        "2": "horizontal",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "橫 (MC hwaeng, “horizontal”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橫",
        "2": "violent; unexpected",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "橫 (MC hwaengH, “violent; unexpected”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 橫 (MC hwaeng, “horizontal”) and 橫 (MC hwaengH, “violent; unexpected”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "横",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わう",
      "roman": "wau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "おう",
        "hhira": "わう"
      },
      "expansion": "横(おう) • (ō) ^(←わう (wau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 2 7 25 3 11 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 3 3 21 4 16 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sideways, horizontal"
      ],
      "id": "en-横-ja-affix-4s8fjSKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sideways",
          "sideways"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 38 4 19 12 4 5 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 2 7 25 3 11 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 1 4 20 2 19 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 3 3 21 4 16 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-willed; arbitrary; unrestrained and aggressive"
      ],
      "id": "en-横-ja-affix-YUhm8Z6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-willed",
          "self-willed"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden; unexpected"
      ],
      "id": "en-横-ja-affix-WjSv1E8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 4 11 20 4 12 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brimming"
      ],
      "id": "en-横-ja-affix-UbBiezdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "brimming",
          "brimming"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "横"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading おう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おごる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading よこ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading よこ-たえる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading よこ-たわる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 横",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yokotate",
      "word": "横縦: breadth and length"
    },
    {
      "word": "woof and warp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "橫",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sideways, horizontal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sideways",
          "sideways"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "next, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "width"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "width",
          "width"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "横"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tate",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縦",
          "たて"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縦"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 横",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "よこ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yəkə",
        "sort": "よこ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yəkə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xug",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "ゆく゚ー, yukū"
      },
      "expansion": "Kunigami 横 (ゆく゚ー, yukū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "ゆく, yuku"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 横 (ゆく, yuku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryn",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "ゆく゚, yuxu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 横 (ゆく゚, yuxu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "ゆく, yuku"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 横 (ゆく, yuku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rys",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "ゆく, yuku"
      },
      "expansion": "Yaeyama 横 (ゆく, yuku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yoi",
        "2": "横",
        "tr": "どぅぐ, dugu"
      },
      "expansion": "Yonaguni 横 (どぅぐ, dugu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yəkə. Cognate with Kunigami 横 (ゆく゚ー, yukū), Miyako 横 (ゆく, yuku), Northern Amami-Oshima 横 (ゆく゚, yuxu), Okinawan 横 (ゆく, yuku), Yaeyama 横 (ゆく, yuku), Yonaguni 横 (どぅぐ, dugu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "横",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よこ"
      },
      "expansion": "横(よこ) • (yoko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "side of the doors",
          "roman": "doa no yoko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "横",
              "よこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ドアの横"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "width"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "width",
          "width"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "横"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 横",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橫",
        "2": "horizontal",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "橫 (MC hwaeng, “horizontal”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "橫",
        "2": "violent; unexpected",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "橫 (MC hwaengH, “violent; unexpected”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 橫 (MC hwaeng, “horizontal”) and 橫 (MC hwaengH, “violent; unexpected”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "横",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わう",
      "roman": "wau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "おう",
        "hhira": "わう"
      },
      "expansion": "横(おう) • (ō) ^(←わう (wau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sideways, horizontal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sideways",
          "sideways"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-willed; arbitrary; unrestrained and aggressive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-willed",
          "self-willed"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden; unexpected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brimming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brimming",
          "brimming"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "横"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "横"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "横",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "横"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "横",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "横"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "横",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.