"hub" meaning in English

See hub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /hʌb/, /hʊb/ [Ireland, Northern-England] Audio: en-us-hub.ogg Forms: the hub [canonical]
Rhymes: -ʌb Etymology: From earlier hubbe, which has the same immediate origin as hob. Hub was originally a dialectal word; its ultimate origin is unknown. Compare German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”) (which contains a diminutive suffix *-il); compare English hive, or perhaps ultimately from the same root as hip or hop. Etymology templates: {{unk|en|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|de|Hubbel||bump on a surface}} German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*hubil||bump, hill}} Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”), {{m+|en|hive}} English hive Head templates: {{en-prop|def=1}} the hub
  1. Alternative letter-case form of Hub Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Hub
    Sense id: en-hub-en-name-VqTJHRjY Categories (other): Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 4 5 3 20 6 4 8 16 5 6 4 9

Noun

IPA: /hʌb/, /hʊb/ [Ireland, Northern-England] Audio: en-us-hub.ogg Forms: hubs [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌb Etymology: From earlier hubbe, which has the same immediate origin as hob. Hub was originally a dialectal word; its ultimate origin is unknown. Compare German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”) (which contains a diminutive suffix *-il); compare English hive, or perhaps ultimately from the same root as hip or hop. Etymology templates: {{unk|en|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|de|Hubbel||bump on a surface}} German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*hubil||bump, hill}} Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”), {{m+|en|hive}} English hive Head templates: {{en-noun}} hub (plural hubs)
  1. The central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel; the nave. Translations (central part of a wheel): χνόη (khnóē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), πλήμνη (plḗmnē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), χοίνιξ (khoínix) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), սռնակալ (sṙnakal) (Armenian), անվակունդ (anvakund) (Armenian), top (Azerbaijani), çarx topu (Azerbaijani), təkər topu (Azerbaijani), oymaq (Azerbaijani), vtulka (Azerbaijani), bendell [masculine] (Breton), главина (glavina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), boixa [feminine] (Catalan), 轂 /毂 (gǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 輪轂 /轮毂 (lúngǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), náboj [inanimate, masculine] (Czech), naaf (Dutch), nabo (Esperanto), keskiö (Finnish), pyörännapa (Finnish), napa (Finnish), moyeu [masculine] (French), buxa [feminine] (Galician), Nabe [feminine] (German), Radnabe [feminine] (German), πλήμνη (plímni) [feminine] (Greek), χοινίκη (choiníki) [feminine] (Greek), αφαλός (afalós) [colloquial, masculine] (Greek), kerék közepe (Hungarian), agy (Hungarian), nabo (Ido), mol [masculine] (Irish), mozzo [masculine] (Italian), (koshiki) (alt: こしき) (Japanese), главина (glavina) [feminine] (Macedonian), pūtahi (Maori), moueu [masculine] (Norman), nav [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), nav [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), پویرا (poyra) (Ottoman Turkish), دولك (dülek) (Ottoman Turkish), ستونک (sotunak) (Persian), توپی (tupi) (note: Isfahani dialect) (Persian), piasta [feminine] (Polish), cubo de roda [masculine] (Portuguese), ступица (stupica) (Russian), cìoch [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), miolu [masculine] (Sicilian), buje [masculine] (Spanish), maza [feminine] (Spanish), vitovu (Swahili), nav [neuter] (Swedish), poyra (Turkish), trục bánh xe (Vietnamese), moyoû [masculine] (Walloon), both [feminine] (Welsh), bogail [feminine, masculine] (Welsh), bŵl [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-5TNnjM2N Disambiguation of 'central part of a wheel': 64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27
  2. A point where many routes meet and traffic is distributed, dispensed, or diverted. Translations (point where many routes meet): gune (Basque), zentro (Basque), кръстопът (krǎstopǎt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), draaischijf (Dutch), centrum (Dutch), solmukohta (Finnish), solmu (Finnish), carrefour [masculine] (French), pôle [masculine] (French), Drehkreuz [neuter] (German), Drehscheibe [feminine] (German), Knotenpunkt [masculine] (German), Zentrum [neuter] (German), κόμβος (kómvos) [masculine] (Greek), csomópont (Hungarian), kerékpár agy (Hungarian), hub (Indonesian), mol [masculine] (Irish), incrocio [masculine] (Italian), punto di snodo [masculine] (Italian), hab (Malay), pūtahi (Maori), knutepunkt [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), knutepunkt [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), węzeł [masculine] (Polish), cruzamento [masculine] (Portuguese), entroncamento [masculine] (Portuguese), distribuidor vial (english: highways) [masculine] (Spanish), nudo (note: for planes) [masculine] [trains, railways, transport] (Spanish), centro [masculine] (Spanish), punto de transbordo (english: transfer) [masculine] (Spanish), vitovu (Swahili), korsväg [common-gender] (Swedish), knutpunkt [common-gender] (Swedish), nav [neuter] (Swedish), вузол (vuzol) (Ukrainian), croejhlåde [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-iWiSy1u4 Disambiguation of 'point where many routes meet': 1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1
  3. A central facility providing a range of related services, such as a medical hub or an educational hub.
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun--wEgSWEy
  4. (networking) A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch. Categories (topical): Networking Categories (lifeform): Male animals Translations (computer networking device): хъб (hǎb) [masculine] (Bulgarian), concentrador [masculine] (Catalan), repetidor [masculine] (Catalan), 集線器 /集线器 (jíxiànqì) (Chinese Mandarin), rozbočovač [masculine] (Czech), hub [masculine] (Czech), hub (Dutch), knooppunt (Dutch), keskitin (Finnish), concentrateur [masculine] (French), commutateur (French), concentrador [masculine] (Galician), Hub [neuter] (German), Netzknoten [masculine] (German), πλήμνη (plímni) [feminine] (Greek), mol [masculine] (Irish), concentratore [masculine] (Italian), ハブ (habu) (Japanese), koncentrator [masculine] (Polish), hub [masculine] (Polish), hub [masculine] (Portuguese), хаб (xab) [masculine] (Russian), concentrador [masculine] (Spanish), multiplexor [masculine] (Spanish), vitovu (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-87TI17Cc Disambiguation of Male animals: 3 2 7 1 27 5 32 3 6 1 7 1 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 12 3 24 9 1 5 13 1 12 3 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 1 10 4 25 9 4 4 13 3 10 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 3 3 4 1 9 2 25 7 2 4 11 4 9 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 3 1 11 2 26 8 2 3 12 3 10 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 9 4 7 3 24 8 3 10 10 3 9 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 2 6 3 22 6 5 8 17 5 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 8 2 6 3 23 6 5 8 15 4 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 8 2 7 3 24 6 5 9 14 4 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 8 2 7 3 24 6 5 9 14 4 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 2 7 3 23 7 6 8 15 4 8 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 2 7 3 24 6 5 9 14 4 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 3 6 3 23 6 9 8 15 3 7 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 2 9 4 28 9 4 4 11 3 10 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 1 7 2 28 6 3 9 12 2 8 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 2 7 3 24 7 6 8 15 4 9 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 1 8 4 28 8 4 4 11 3 10 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 2 7 3 24 7 6 8 15 4 9 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 3 9 4 29 9 3 4 10 3 10 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 3 3 9 3 35 10 3 3 9 2 12 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 3 8 3 31 8 4 6 13 3 10 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 4 1 9 3 34 8 3 3 11 2 10 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 7 2 7 3 23 7 6 8 16 4 8 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 2 6 4 22 6 5 12 13 3 7 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 1 9 3 32 8 3 4 11 3 10 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 1 9 3 32 8 3 4 11 3 10 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 2 7 3 23 7 6 8 16 4 8 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 2 6 3 23 6 6 8 15 4 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 4 8 4 26 9 2 8 12 2 9 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 2 7 3 24 6 5 9 14 4 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 9 3 7 3 25 6 6 6 13 4 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 2 7 3 22 7 6 9 15 4 8 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 7 1 8 1 35 6 2 5 11 1 8 1 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 4 5 3 20 6 4 8 16 5 6 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 8 2 6 4 23 6 5 9 15 3 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 2 7 3 22 8 6 8 15 4 9 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 2 6 2 22 6 5 8 14 3 10 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 1 9 3 32 8 3 4 11 3 10 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 2 6 3 22 6 5 9 13 4 8 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 9 2 7 3 26 7 3 9 11 3 8 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 1 10 3 31 8 3 3 13 2 10 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 9 1 7 3 27 6 3 9 11 2 8 3 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 2 6 2 24 6 5 9 14 3 8 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 2 6 2 24 6 5 9 14 3 8 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 2 7 3 24 6 5 9 14 4 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 2 6 3 23 6 5 8 15 4 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 9 2 7 3 25 7 6 6 12 4 8 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 4 1 9 4 29 9 4 4 11 3 10 5 7 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, networking, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computer networking device': 0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0
  5. (surveying) A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point. Categories (topical): Surveying Translations (stake with a nail in it): Pflock [masculine] (German), stadia [feminine] (Italian), mira [feminine] (Italian), asta graduata [feminine] (Italian), poste [masculine] (Portuguese), колышек (kolyšek) [masculine] (Russian), vitovu (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun--Dg1TE~5 Topics: geography, natural-sciences, surveying Disambiguation of 'stake with a nail in it': 0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1
  6. A male weasel; a buck; a dog; a jack. Categories (lifeform): Male animals Translations (male weasel): Rüde (english: hob) [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-wL9RB7v~ Disambiguation of Male animals: 3 2 7 1 27 5 32 3 6 1 7 1 6 Disambiguation of 'male weasel': 0 1 1 1 2 84 1 4 2 1 2 1
  7. (US) A rough protuberance or projecting obstruction. Tags: US Translations (rough protuberance): Höcker [masculine] (German), Erhebung [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-FZgr3ILb Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'rough protuberance': 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 0
  8. (video games) An area in a video game from which individual levels are accessed. Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-it~J0q~P Categories (other): Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 4 5 3 20 6 4 8 16 5 6 4 9 Topics: video-games
  9. A goal or mark at which quoits, etc., are thrown. Translations (goal or mark): Ziel [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-ZrMpkPjo Disambiguation of 'goal or mark': 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 90 0 0 0
  10. A hardened, engraved steel punch for impressing a device upon a die, used in coining, etc. Translations (hardened, engraved steel punch): пуансон (puanson) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Prägestempel [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-Fq4qW3pw Disambiguation of 'hardened, engraved steel punch': 2 5 2 16 6 1 2 5 1 55 2 2
  11. A screw hob.
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-I68EbvRk
  12. A block for scotching a wheel. Translations (block for scotching a wheel): cale [feminine] (French), Hemmschuh [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-2Q5o3lBQ Disambiguation of 'block for scotching a wheel': 5 2 0 3 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hub world [video-games]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dehub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "e-hub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hub-and-spoke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hubbed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hubbing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hub-bub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hubcap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hub plank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hub world"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "POGO hub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the Hub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "up to the hub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warm hub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hubbel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bump on a surface"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hubil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bump, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "English hive",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier hubbe, which has the same immediate origin as hob. Hub was originally a dialectal word; its ultimate origin is unknown. Compare German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”) (which contains a diminutive suffix *-il); compare English hive, or perhaps ultimately from the same root as hip or hop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hubs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hub (plural hubs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Rebekah Modrak, Bill Anthes, Reframing Photography: Theory and Practice:",
          "text": "If you need to reload film, the cassette can be rewound slightly by turning the hub located on one end of its spool.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel; the nave."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-5TNnjM2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "nave",
          "nave"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sṙnakal",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "սռնակալ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anvakund",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "անվակունդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "top"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "çarx topu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "təkər topu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "oymaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "vtulka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bendell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glavina",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "главина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boixa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔ",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "轂 /毂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lúngǔ",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "輪轂 /轮毂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "náboj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "naaf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "nabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "keskiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "pyörännapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "napa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moyeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Radnabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plímni",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλήμνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "choiníki",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χοινίκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afalós",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αφαλός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khnóē",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χνόη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "plḗmnē",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλήμνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khoínix",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χοίνιξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "kerék közepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "agy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "nabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mozzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "alt": "こしき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koshiki",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "轂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "glavina",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "главина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "pūtahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moueu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "poyra",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "پویرا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dülek",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "دولك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sotunak",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "ستونک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "note": "Isfahani dialect",
          "roman": "tupi",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "توپی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cubo de roda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stupica",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "ступица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cìoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miolu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "vitovu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "poyra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "trục bánh xe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moyoû"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "both"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bogail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bŵl"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hong Kong International Airport is one of the most important air traffic hubs in Asia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:",
          "text": "From the ground, Colombo's port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka's capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India's southern tip.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 19, Philip Haigh, “Doncaster enhancements relying on DfT approval”, in RAIL, number 931, page 30:",
          "text": "Doncaster is a rail hub in every sense. Passenger lines radiate in six directions, there are freight lines that bypass the station, extensive freight yards, a major works, and a rolling stock depot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A point where many routes meet and traffic is distributed, dispensed, or diverted."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-iWiSy1u4",
      "links": [
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          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ],
        [
          "dispense",
          "dispense"
        ],
        [
          "divert",
          "divert"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "gune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "zentro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎstopǎt",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кръстопът"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "draaischijf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "centrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "solmukohta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "solmu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carrefour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pôle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Drehkreuz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Drehscheibe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Knotenpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zentrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kómvos",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κόμβος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "csomópont"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "kerékpár agy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incrocio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punto di snodo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "hab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "pūtahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "knutepunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "knutepunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "węzeł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cruzamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entroncamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "highways",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "distribuidor vial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "for planes",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "trains",
            "railways",
            "transport"
          ],
          "word": "nudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "transfer",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punto de transbordo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "vitovu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "korsväg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "knutpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vuzol",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "вузол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 1 6 7 2 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "croejhlåde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A central facility providing a range of related services, such as a medical hub or an educational hub."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun--wEgSWEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "providing",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "educational",
          "educational"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "en:Networking",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 12 3 24 9 1 5 13 1 12 3 10",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "_dis": "5 3 9 4 29 9 3 4 10 3 10 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 9 3 35 10 3 3 9 2 12 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 8 3 31 8 4 6 13 3 10 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 9 3 34 8 3 3 11 2 10 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 3 23 7 6 8 16 4 8 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 6 4 22 6 5 12 13 3 7 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 9 3 32 8 3 4 11 3 10 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 9 3 32 8 3 4 11 3 10 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 3 23 7 6 8 16 4 8 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 6 3 23 6 6 8 15 4 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 8 4 26 9 2 8 12 2 9 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 7 3 24 6 5 9 14 4 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 7 3 25 6 6 6 13 4 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 3 22 7 6 9 15 4 8 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 8 1 35 6 2 5 11 1 8 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 5 3 20 6 4 8 16 5 6 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 6 4 23 6 5 9 15 3 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 7 3 22 8 6 8 15 4 9 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 6 2 22 6 5 8 14 3 10 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 9 3 32 8 3 4 11 3 10 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 6 3 22 6 5 9 13 4 8 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 3 26 7 3 9 11 3 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 10 3 31 8 3 3 13 2 10 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 7 3 27 6 3 9 11 2 8 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 6 2 24 6 5 9 14 3 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 6 2 24 6 5 9 14 3 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 7 3 24 6 5 9 14 4 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 6 3 23 6 5 8 15 4 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 3 25 7 6 6 12 4 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 9 4 29 9 4 4 11 3 10 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 1 27 5 32 3 6 1 7 1 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-87TI17Cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "network",
          "network"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "Ethernet",
          "Ethernet"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hǎb",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хъб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "repetidor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíxiànqì",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "集線器 /集线器"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozbočovač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "knooppunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "keskitin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "commutateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Netzknoten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plímni",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλήμνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentratore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "habu",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "ハブ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koncentrator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xab",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "multiplexor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "vitovu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surveying",
          "orig": "en:Surveying",
          "parents": [
            "Geography",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun--Dg1TE~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "surveying",
          "surveying#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surveying) A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "surveying"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pflock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stadia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "asta graduata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolyšek",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колышек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "word": "vitovu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 1 27 5 32 3 6 1 7 1 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male weasel; a buck; a dog; a jack."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-wL9RB7v~",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "weasel",
          "weasel"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 2 84 1 4 2 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "hob",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male weasel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rüde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hub in the road",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough protuberance or projecting obstruction."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-FZgr3ILb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A rough protuberance or projecting obstruction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rough protuberance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Höcker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rough protuberance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erhebung"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 5 3 20 6 4 8 16 5 6 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Julian Hazeldine, Speedrun: The Unauthorised History of Sonic The Hedgehog, page 47:",
          "text": "In a break with tradition, these levels are tackled in any order, with the next act chosen from a semi-random selection machine located in the game's hub area.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area in a video game from which individual levels are accessed."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-it~J0q~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) An area in a video game from which individual levels are accessed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A goal or mark at which quoits, etc., are thrown."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-ZrMpkPjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 90 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "goal or mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ziel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hardened, engraved steel punch for impressing a device upon a die, used in coining, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-Fq4qW3pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 2 16 6 1 2 5 1 55 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "puanson",
          "sense": "hardened, engraved steel punch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пуансон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 2 16 6 1 2 5 1 55 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hardened, engraved steel punch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Prägestempel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A screw hob."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-I68EbvRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw hob",
          "screw hob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A block for scotching a wheel."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-2Q5o3lBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "scotch",
          "scotch"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 0 3 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "block for scotching a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 0 3 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "block for scotching a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hemmschuh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hub.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg/En-us-hub.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ],
      "word": "hub world"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hub"
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hubbel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bump on a surface"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hubil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bump, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "English hive",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier hubbe, which has the same immediate origin as hob. Hub was originally a dialectal word; its ultimate origin is unknown. Compare German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”) (which contains a diminutive suffix *-il); compare English hive, or perhaps ultimately from the same root as hip or hop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the hub",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the hub",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Hub"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 5 3 20 6 4 8 16 5 6 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Hub"
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-name-VqTJHRjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hub",
          "Hub#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hub.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg/En-us-hub.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hub"
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌb",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dehub"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-hub"
    },
    {
      "word": "hub-and-spoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "hubbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "hubbing"
    },
    {
      "word": "hub-bub"
    },
    {
      "word": "hubcap"
    },
    {
      "word": "hub plank"
    },
    {
      "word": "hub world"
    },
    {
      "word": "POGO hub"
    },
    {
      "word": "the Hub"
    },
    {
      "word": "up to the hub"
    },
    {
      "word": "warm hub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hubbel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bump on a surface"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hubil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bump, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "English hive",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier hubbe, which has the same immediate origin as hob. Hub was originally a dialectal word; its ultimate origin is unknown. Compare German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”) (which contains a diminutive suffix *-il); compare English hive, or perhaps ultimately from the same root as hip or hop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hubs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hub (plural hubs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Rebekah Modrak, Bill Anthes, Reframing Photography: Theory and Practice:",
          "text": "If you need to reload film, the cassette can be rewound slightly by turning the hub located on one end of its spool.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel; the nave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "nave",
          "nave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hong Kong International Airport is one of the most important air traffic hubs in Asia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:",
          "text": "From the ground, Colombo's port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka's capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India's southern tip.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 19, Philip Haigh, “Doncaster enhancements relying on DfT approval”, in RAIL, number 931, page 30:",
          "text": "Doncaster is a rail hub in every sense. Passenger lines radiate in six directions, there are freight lines that bypass the station, extensive freight yards, a major works, and a rolling stock depot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A point where many routes meet and traffic is distributed, dispensed, or diverted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ],
        [
          "dispense",
          "dispense"
        ],
        [
          "divert",
          "divert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A central facility providing a range of related services, such as a medical hub or an educational hub."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "providing",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "educational",
          "educational"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Networking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "network",
          "network"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "Ethernet",
          "Ethernet"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Surveying"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surveying",
          "surveying#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surveying) A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "surveying"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male weasel; a buck; a dog; a jack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "weasel",
          "weasel"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hub in the road",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough protuberance or projecting obstruction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A rough protuberance or projecting obstruction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Julian Hazeldine, Speedrun: The Unauthorised History of Sonic The Hedgehog, page 47:",
          "text": "In a break with tradition, these levels are tackled in any order, with the next act chosen from a semi-random selection machine located in the game's hub area.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area in a video game from which individual levels are accessed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) An area in a video game from which individual levels are accessed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A goal or mark at which quoits, etc., are thrown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hardened, engraved steel punch for impressing a device upon a die, used in coining, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A screw hob."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw hob",
          "screw hob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A block for scotching a wheel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "scotch",
          "scotch"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hub.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg/En-us-hub.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌb"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ],
      "word": "hub world"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sṙnakal",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "սռնակալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anvakund",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "անվակունդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "top"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "çarx topu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "təkər topu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "oymaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "vtulka"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bendell"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glavina",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "главина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boixa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔ",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "轂 /毂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lúngǔ",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "輪轂 /轮毂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náboj"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "naaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "nabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "keskiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "pyörännapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "napa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moyeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Radnabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plímni",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλήμνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "choiníki",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χοινίκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afalós",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αφαλός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khnóē",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χνόη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "plḗmnē",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλήμνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khoínix",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χοίνιξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "kerék közepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "agy"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "nabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mozzo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こしき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koshiki",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "轂"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "glavina",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "главина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "pūtahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moueu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nav"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nav"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "poyra",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "پویرا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dülek",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "دولك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sotunak",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "ستونک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "note": "Isfahani dialect",
      "roman": "tupi",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "توپی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cubo de roda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stupica",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "ступица"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cìoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miolu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "vitovu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nav"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "poyra"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "trục bánh xe"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moyoû"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "both"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bogail"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bŵl"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "gune"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "zentro"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎstopǎt",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кръстопът"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "draaischijf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "centrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "solmukohta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "solmu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carrefour"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pôle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Drehkreuz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drehscheibe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Knotenpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zentrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kómvos",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κόμβος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "csomópont"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "kerékpár agy"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incrocio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punto di snodo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "hab"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "pūtahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "knutepunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "knutepunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "węzeł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cruzamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entroncamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "highways",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "distribuidor vial"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "for planes",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "trains",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "nudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "transfer",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punto de transbordo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "vitovu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsväg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "knutpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nav"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vuzol",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "вузол"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "croejhlåde"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hǎb",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хъб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "repetidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíxiànqì",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "集線器 /集线器"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozbočovač"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "knooppunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "keskitin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "commutateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrador"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Netzknoten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plímni",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλήμνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentratore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "habu",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "ハブ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koncentrator"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xab",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "multiplexor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "vitovu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pflock"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stadia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mira"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asta graduata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolyšek",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колышек"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "word": "vitovu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "hob",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male weasel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rough protuberance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Höcker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rough protuberance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erhebung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "goal or mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ziel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "puanson",
      "sense": "hardened, engraved steel punch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пуансон"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hardened, engraved steel punch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prägestempel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "block for scotching a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cale"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "block for scotching a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hemmschuh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hub"
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌb",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hubbel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bump on a surface"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hubil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bump, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "English hive",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier hubbe, which has the same immediate origin as hob. Hub was originally a dialectal word; its ultimate origin is unknown. Compare German Hubbel (“bump on a surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hubil (“bump, hill”) (which contains a diminutive suffix *-il); compare English hive, or perhaps ultimately from the same root as hip or hop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the hub",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the hub",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Hub"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Hub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hub",
          "Hub#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hub.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg/En-us-hub.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊb/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌb"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hub"
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hub meaning in English (26.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.