"hub" meaning in All languages combined

See hub on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɦup]
Rhymes: -up Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=f}} hub f
  1. genitive plural of houba Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: houba
    Sense id: en-hub-cs-noun-ZDgxFWuC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɦup]
Rhymes: -up Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=f}} hub f
  1. genitive plural of huba Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: huba
    Sense id: en-hub-cs-noun-pDue9BYI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɦup]
Rhymes: -up Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} hub
  1. second-person singular imperative of hubit Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: hubit
    Sense id: en-hub-cs-verb-5XSNP4MJ Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /hʌb/ Audio: en-us-hub.ogg [US] Forms: hubs [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌb Etymology: From earlier hubbe, which has the same immediate origin as hob. Hub was originally a dialectal word; its ultimate origin is unknown. Etymology templates: {{m|en|hubbe}} hubbe, {{m|en|hob}} hob Head templates: {{en-noun}} hub (plural hubs)
  1. The central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel; the nave. Translations (central part of a wheel): χνόη (khnóē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), πλήμνη (plḗmnē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), χοίνιξ (khoínix) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), սռնակալ (sṙnakal) (Armenian), անվակունդ (anvakund) (Armenian), top (Azerbaijani), çarx topu (Azerbaijani), təkər topu (Azerbaijani), oymaq (Azerbaijani), vtulka (Azerbaijani), bendell [masculine] (Breton), главина (glavina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), boixa [feminine] (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (gǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 輪轂 (Chinese Mandarin), 轮毂 (lúngǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), náboj [inanimate, masculine] (Czech), naaf (Dutch), nabo (Esperanto), keskiö (Finnish), pyörännapa (Finnish), napa (Finnish), moyeu [masculine] (French), buxa [feminine] (Galician), Nabe [feminine] (German), Radnabe [feminine] (German), πλήμνη (plímni) [feminine] (Greek), χοινίκη (choiníki) [feminine] (Greek), αφαλός (afalós) [colloquial, masculine] (Greek), kerék közepe (Hungarian), agy (Hungarian), nabo (Ido), mol [masculine] (Irish), mozzo [masculine] (Italian), (koshiki) (alt: こしき) (Japanese), главина (glavina) [feminine] (Macedonian), pūtahi (Maori), moueu [masculine] (Norman), nav [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), nav [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), پویرا (poyra) (Ottoman Turkish), دولك (dülek) (Ottoman Turkish), piasta [feminine] (Polish), cubo de roda [masculine] (Portuguese), ступица (stupica) (Russian), cìoch [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), miolu [masculine] (Sicilian), buje [masculine] (Spanish), maza [feminine] (Spanish), vitovu (Swahili), nav [neuter] (Swedish), poyra (Turkish), moyoû [masculine] (Walloon), both [feminine] (Welsh), bogail [feminine, masculine] (Welsh), bŵl [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-5TNnjM2N Disambiguation of 'central part of a wheel': 64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27
  2. A point where many routes meet and traffic is distributed, dispensed, or diverted. Translations (point where many routes meet): gune (Basque), zentro (Basque), кръстопът (krǎstopǎt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), draaischijf (Dutch), centrum (Dutch), solmukohta (Finnish), solmu (Finnish), carrefour [masculine] (French), pôle [masculine] (French), Drehkreuz [neuter] (German), Drehscheibe [feminine] (German), Knotenpunkt [masculine] (German), Zentrum [neuter] (German), κόμβος (kómvos) [masculine] (Greek), csomópont (Hungarian), kerékpár agy (Hungarian), mol [masculine] (Irish), incrocio [masculine] (Italian), punto di snodo [masculine] (Italian), pūtahi (Maori), knutepunkt [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), knutepunkt [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), węzeł [masculine] (Polish), cruzamento [masculine] (Portuguese), entroncamento [masculine] (Portuguese), distribuidor vial (english: highways) [masculine] (Spanish), nudo (note: for planes) [masculine] [trains, railways, transport] (Spanish), centro [masculine] (Spanish), punto de transbordo (english: transfer) [masculine] (Spanish), vitovu (Swahili), korsväg [common-gender] (Swedish), knutpunkt [common-gender] (Swedish), nav [neuter] (Swedish), вузол (vuzol) (Ukrainian), croejhlåde [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-iWiSy1u4 Disambiguation of 'point where many routes meet': 1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1
  3. A central facility providing a range of related services, such as a medical hub or an educational hub.
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun--wEgSWEy
  4. (networking) A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch. Categories (topical): Networking Translations (computer networking device): хъб (hǎb) [masculine] (Bulgarian), concentrador [masculine] (Catalan), repetidor [masculine] (Catalan), 集線器 (Chinese Mandarin), 集线器 (jíxiànqì) (Chinese Mandarin), rozbočovač [masculine] (Czech), hub [masculine] (Czech), hub (Dutch), knooppunt (Dutch), keskitin (Finnish), concentrateur [masculine] (French), commutateur (French), concentrador [masculine] (Galician), Hub [neuter] (German), Netzknoten [masculine] (German), πλήμνη (plímni) [feminine] (Greek), mol [masculine] (Irish), concentratore [masculine] (Italian), ハブ (habu) (Japanese), koncentrator [masculine] (Polish), hub [masculine] (Polish), hub [masculine] (Portuguese), хаб (xab) [masculine] (Russian), concentrador [masculine] (Spanish), multiplexor [masculine] (Spanish), vitovu (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-87TI17Cc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 3 23 8 1 13 13 1 12 3 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 8 4 31 8 1 10 10 1 13 4 6 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, networking, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computer networking device': 0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0
  5. (surveying) A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point. Categories (topical): Surveying Translations (stake with a nail in it): Pflock [masculine] (German), stadia [feminine] (Italian), mira [feminine] (Italian), asta graduata [feminine] (Italian), poste [masculine] (Portuguese), колышек (kolyšek) [masculine] (Russian), vitovu (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun--Dg1TE~5 Topics: geography, natural-sciences, surveying Disambiguation of 'stake with a nail in it': 0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1
  6. A male weasel; a buck; a dog; a jack. Categories (lifeform): Male animals Translations (male weasel): Rüde (english: hob) [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-wL9RB7v~ Disambiguation of Male animals: 3 4 4 23 5 35 6 7 1 6 2 4 Disambiguation of 'male weasel': 0 1 1 1 2 84 1 4 1 1 2 1
  7. (US) A rough protuberance or projecting obstruction. Tags: US Translations (rough protuberance): Höcker [masculine] (German), Erhebung [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-FZgr3ILb Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'rough protuberance': 1 5 1 7 3 1 67 5 1 5 1 4
  8. (video games) An area in a video game from which individual levels are accessed. Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-it~J0q~P Topics: video-games
  9. A goal or mark at which quoits, etc., are thrown. Translations (goal or mark): Ziel [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-ZrMpkPjo Disambiguation of 'goal or mark': 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 90 0 0 0
  10. A hardened, engraved steel punch for impressing a device upon a die, used in coining, etc. Translations (hardened, engraved steel punch): пуансон (puanson) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Prägestempel [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-Fq4qW3pw Disambiguation of 'hardened, engraved steel punch': 2 3 2 17 7 2 3 5 1 54 2 2
  11. A screw hob.
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-I68EbvRk
  12. A block for scotching a wheel. Translations (block for scotching a wheel): cale [feminine] (French), Hemmschuh [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-hub-en-noun-2Q5o3lBQ Disambiguation of 'block for scotching a wheel': 6 1 0 3 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hub world [video-games] Derived forms: e-hub, hub-and-spoke, hubbed, hubbing, hub-bub, hubcap, hub plank, hub world, the Hub, up to the hub

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from English hub. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|en|hub|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English hub, {{bor+|it|en|hub}} Borrowed from English hub Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} hub m (invariable)
  1. hub (transport, computing) Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-hub-it-noun-L86FCjc1 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: hubs [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English hub. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|en|hub}} Unadapted borrowing from English hub Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} hub m (plural hubs)
  1. (networking) hub (device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices such as they act as a single network segment) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Networking

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈxab/, [ˈxaβ̞] Forms: hubs [plural]
Rhymes: -ab Etymology: Borrowed from English hub. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|en|hub|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English hub, {{bor+|es|en|hub}} Borrowed from English hub Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} hub m (plural hubs)
  1. (networking) hub Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Networking

Noun [White Hmong]

IPA: /hu˥/
Etymology: From Mandarin 壶 (hú) ("pot" or"kettle"). Etymology templates: {{bor|mww|cmn|壶}} Mandarin 壶 (hú) Head templates: {{head|mww|noun}} hub
  1. a clay pot or vase, especially as used for storing food or water
    Sense id: en-hub-mww-noun-wjn0O7uS Categories (other): White Hmong entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hub meaning in All languages combined (33.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "e-hub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hub-and-spoke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hubbed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hubbing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hub-bub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hubcap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hub plank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hub world"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the Hub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "up to the hub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hubbe"
      },
      "expansion": "hubbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hob"
      },
      "expansion": "hob",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier hubbe, which has the same immediate origin as hob. Hub was originally a dialectal word; its ultimate origin is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hubs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hub (plural hubs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Rebekah Modrak, Bill Anthes, Reframing Photography: Theory and Practice",
          "text": "If you need to reload film, the cassette can be rewound slightly by turning the hub located on one end of its spool.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel; the nave."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-5TNnjM2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "nave",
          "nave"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sṙnakal",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "սռնակալ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anvakund",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "անվակունդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "top"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "çarx topu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "təkər topu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "oymaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "vtulka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bendell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glavina",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "главина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boixa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "轂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔ",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "毂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "輪轂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lúngǔ",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "轮毂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "náboj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "naaf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "nabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "keskiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "pyörännapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "napa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moyeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Radnabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plímni",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλήμνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "choiníki",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χοινίκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afalós",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αφαλός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khnóē",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χνόη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "plḗmnē",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλήμνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khoínix",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χοίνιξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "kerék közepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "agy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "nabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mozzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "alt": "こしき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koshiki",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "轂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "glavina",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "главина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "pūtahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moueu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "poyra",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "پویرا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dülek",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "دولك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cubo de roda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stupica",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "ступица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cìoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "miolu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "vitovu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "word": "poyra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moyoû"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "both"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bogail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "central part of a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bŵl"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hong Kong International Airport is one of the most important air traffic hubs in Asia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
          "text": "From the ground, Colombo's port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka's capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India's southern tip.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 19, Philip Haigh, “Doncaster enhancements relying on DfT approval”, in RAIL, number 931, page 30",
          "text": "Doncaster is a rail hub in every sense. Passenger lines radiate in six directions, there are freight lines that bypass the station, extensive freight yards, a major works, and a rolling stock depot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A point where many routes meet and traffic is distributed, dispensed, or diverted."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-iWiSy1u4",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ],
        [
          "dispense",
          "dispense"
        ],
        [
          "divert",
          "divert"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "gune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "zentro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎstopǎt",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кръстопът"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "draaischijf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "centrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "solmukohta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "solmu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carrefour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pôle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Drehkreuz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Drehscheibe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Knotenpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zentrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kómvos",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κόμβος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "csomópont"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "kerékpár agy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incrocio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punto di snodo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "pūtahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "knutepunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "knutepunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "węzeł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cruzamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "entroncamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "highways",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "distribuidor vial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "for planes",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "trains",
            "railways",
            "transport"
          ],
          "word": "nudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "transfer",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punto de transbordo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "vitovu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "korsväg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "knutpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vuzol",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "word": "вузол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 74 1 6 6 2 1 3 1 2 2 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "point where many routes meet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "croejhlåde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A central facility providing a range of related services, such as a medical hub or an educational hub."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun--wEgSWEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "providing",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "educational",
          "educational"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "en:Networking",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 3 23 8 1 13 13 1 12 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 4 31 8 1 10 10 1 13 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-87TI17Cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "network",
          "network"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "Ethernet",
          "Ethernet"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hǎb",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хъб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "repetidor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "集線器"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíxiànqì",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "集线器"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozbočovač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "knooppunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "keskitin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "commutateur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Netzknoten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plímni",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλήμνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentratore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "habu",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "ハブ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koncentrator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xab",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "concentrador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "multiplexor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 77 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "computer networking device",
          "word": "vitovu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surveying",
          "orig": "en:Surveying",
          "parents": [
            "Geography",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun--Dg1TE~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "surveying",
          "surveying#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surveying) A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "surveying"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pflock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stadia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "asta graduata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolyšek",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колышек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 2 78 2 1 6 1 4 2 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
          "word": "vitovu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 23 5 35 6 7 1 6 2 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male weasel; a buck; a dog; a jack."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-wL9RB7v~",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "weasel",
          "weasel"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 2 84 1 4 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "hob",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male weasel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rüde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hub in the road",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough protuberance or projecting obstruction."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-FZgr3ILb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A rough protuberance or projecting obstruction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 7 3 1 67 5 1 5 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rough protuberance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Höcker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 7 3 1 67 5 1 5 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rough protuberance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erhebung"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Julian Hazeldine, Speedrun: The Unauthorised History of Sonic The Hedgehog, page 47",
          "text": "In a break with tradition, these levels are tackled in any order, with the next act chosen from a semi-random selection machine located in the game's hub area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area in a video game from which individual levels are accessed."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-it~J0q~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) An area in a video game from which individual levels are accessed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A goal or mark at which quoits, etc., are thrown."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-ZrMpkPjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 90 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "goal or mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ziel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hardened, engraved steel punch for impressing a device upon a die, used in coining, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-Fq4qW3pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 17 7 2 3 5 1 54 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "puanson",
          "sense": "hardened, engraved steel punch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пуансон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 17 7 2 3 5 1 54 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hardened, engraved steel punch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Prägestempel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A screw hob."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-I68EbvRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw hob",
          "screw hob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A block for scotching a wheel."
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-en-noun-2Q5o3lBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "scotch",
          "scotch"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 0 3 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 81",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "block for scotching a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 0 3 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "block for scotching a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hemmschuh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hub.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg/En-us-hub.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ],
      "word": "hub world"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hub"
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hub f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "houba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of houba"
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-cs-noun-ZDgxFWuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "houba",
          "houba#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦup]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hub f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "huba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of huba"
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-cs-noun-pDue9BYI",
      "links": [
        [
          "huba",
          "huba#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦup]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hub",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hubit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of hubit"
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-cs-verb-5XSNP4MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hubit",
          "hubit#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦup]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hub",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English hub",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hub"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English hub",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hub.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "hub m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hub (transport, computing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-it-noun-L86FCjc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hub",
          "hub#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hub"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hub",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hub.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hubs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "hub m (plural hubs)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "pt:Networking",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hub (device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices such as they act as a single network segment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-pt-noun-NGLB5Bsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) hub (device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices such as they act as a single network segment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hub",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English hub",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hub"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English hub",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hub.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hubs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hub m (plural hubs)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "es:Networking",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hub"
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-es-noun-CNM1A-4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) hub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxab/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxaβ̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ab"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "壶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 壶 (hú)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 壶 (hú) (\"pot\" or\"kettle\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hub",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clay pot or vase, especially as used for storing food or water"
      ],
      "id": "en-hub-mww-noun-wjn0O7uS",
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hu˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Czech/up"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hub f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "houba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of houba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "houba",
          "houba#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦup]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Czech/up"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hub f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "huba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of huba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "huba",
          "huba#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦup]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Czech/up"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hub",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hubit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of hubit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hubit",
          "hubit#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦup]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌb",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
    "en:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "e-hub"
    },
    {
      "word": "hub-and-spoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "hubbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "hubbing"
    },
    {
      "word": "hub-bub"
    },
    {
      "word": "hubcap"
    },
    {
      "word": "hub plank"
    },
    {
      "word": "hub world"
    },
    {
      "word": "the Hub"
    },
    {
      "word": "up to the hub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hubbe"
      },
      "expansion": "hubbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hob"
      },
      "expansion": "hob",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier hubbe, which has the same immediate origin as hob. Hub was originally a dialectal word; its ultimate origin is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hubs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hub (plural hubs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Rebekah Modrak, Bill Anthes, Reframing Photography: Theory and Practice",
          "text": "If you need to reload film, the cassette can be rewound slightly by turning the hub located on one end of its spool.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel; the nave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "nave",
          "nave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hong Kong International Airport is one of the most important air traffic hubs in Asia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
          "text": "From the ground, Colombo's port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka's capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India's southern tip.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 19, Philip Haigh, “Doncaster enhancements relying on DfT approval”, in RAIL, number 931, page 30",
          "text": "Doncaster is a rail hub in every sense. Passenger lines radiate in six directions, there are freight lines that bypass the station, extensive freight yards, a major works, and a rolling stock depot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A point where many routes meet and traffic is distributed, dispensed, or diverted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ],
        [
          "dispense",
          "dispense"
        ],
        [
          "divert",
          "divert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A central facility providing a range of related services, such as a medical hub or an educational hub."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "providing",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "educational",
          "educational"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Networking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "network",
          "network"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "Ethernet",
          "Ethernet"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Surveying"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surveying",
          "surveying#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surveying) A stake with a nail in it, used to mark a temporary point."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "surveying"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male weasel; a buck; a dog; a jack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "weasel",
          "weasel"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hub in the road",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough protuberance or projecting obstruction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A rough protuberance or projecting obstruction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Julian Hazeldine, Speedrun: The Unauthorised History of Sonic The Hedgehog, page 47",
          "text": "In a break with tradition, these levels are tackled in any order, with the next act chosen from a semi-random selection machine located in the game's hub area.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area in a video game from which individual levels are accessed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) An area in a video game from which individual levels are accessed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A goal or mark at which quoits, etc., are thrown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "quoit",
          "quoit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hardened, engraved steel punch for impressing a device upon a die, used in coining, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A screw hob."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw hob",
          "screw hob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A block for scotching a wheel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "scotch",
          "scotch"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌb/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌb"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hub.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg/En-us-hub.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-hub.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ],
      "word": "hub world"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sṙnakal",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "սռնակալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anvakund",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "անվակունդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "top"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "çarx topu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "təkər topu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "oymaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "vtulka"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bendell"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glavina",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "главина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boixa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "轂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔ",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "毂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "輪轂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lúngǔ",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "轮毂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náboj"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "naaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "nabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "keskiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "pyörännapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "napa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moyeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Radnabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plímni",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλήμνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "choiníki",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χοινίκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afalós",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αφαλός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khnóē",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χνόη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "plḗmnē",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλήμνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khoínix",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χοίνιξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "kerék közepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "agy"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "nabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mozzo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こしき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koshiki",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "轂"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "glavina",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "главина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "pūtahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moueu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nav"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nav"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "poyra",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "پویرا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dülek",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "دولك"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cubo de roda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stupica",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "ступица"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cìoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "miolu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "vitovu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nav"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "word": "poyra"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moyoû"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "both"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bogail"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "central part of a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bŵl"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "gune"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "zentro"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎstopǎt",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кръстопът"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "draaischijf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "centrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "solmukohta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "solmu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carrefour"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pôle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Drehkreuz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drehscheibe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Knotenpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zentrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kómvos",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κόμβος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "csomópont"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "kerékpár agy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incrocio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punto di snodo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "pūtahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "knutepunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "knutepunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "węzeł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cruzamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "entroncamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "highways",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "distribuidor vial"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "for planes",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "trains",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "nudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "transfer",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punto de transbordo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "vitovu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsväg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "knutpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nav"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vuzol",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "word": "вузол"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "point where many routes meet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "croejhlåde"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hǎb",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хъб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "repetidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "集線器"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíxiànqì",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "集线器"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozbočovač"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "knooppunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "keskitin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "commutateur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrador"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Netzknoten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plímni",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλήμνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentratore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "habu",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "ハブ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koncentrator"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hub"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xab",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "concentrador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "multiplexor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "computer networking device",
      "word": "vitovu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pflock"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stadia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mira"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asta graduata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolyšek",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колышек"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "stake with a nail in it",
      "word": "vitovu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "hob",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male weasel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rüde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rough protuberance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Höcker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rough protuberance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erhebung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "goal or mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ziel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "puanson",
      "sense": "hardened, engraved steel punch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пуансон"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hardened, engraved steel punch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prägestempel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "block for scotching a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cale"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "block for scotching a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hemmschuh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hub"
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hub",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English hub",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hub"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English hub",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hub.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "hub m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from English",
        "Italian terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hub (transport, computing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hub",
          "hub#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hub"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hub",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hub.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hubs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "hub m (plural hubs)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
        "Portuguese terms derived from English",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
        "pt:Networking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hub (device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices such as they act as a single network segment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) hub (device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices such as they act as a single network segment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hub",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English hub",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hub"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English hub",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hub.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hubs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hub m (plural hubs)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ab",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ab/1 syllable",
        "Spanish 1-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from English",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Networking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hub",
          "hub#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) hub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxab/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxaβ̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ab"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "壶"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 壶 (hú)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 壶 (hú) (\"pot\" or\"kettle\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hub",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
        "White Hmong lemmas",
        "White Hmong nouns",
        "White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
        "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clay pot or vase, especially as used for storing food or water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hu˥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hub"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.