"agy" meaning in Hungarian

See agy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɒɟ] Audio: Hu-agy.ogg
Rhymes: -ɒɟ Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ajŋe (“brain”), cognate to Finnish aivot and Estonian aju. Earlier compared with e.g. Finnish otsa (“forehead”), Komi-Zyrian водз (vodź, “fore, front”), Komi-Permyak одз (odź, “front part”) and derived from a suggested Finno-Ugric root *ońća, but most of these words are today considered to be loanwords derived by various routes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front part, forehead”). Reintroduced by Ferenc Toldy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.. Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*ajŋe||brain}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ajŋe (“brain”), {{cog|fi|aivot}} Finnish aivot, {{cog|et|aju}} Estonian aju, {{noncog|fi|otsa||forehead}} Finnish otsa (“forehead”), {{noncog|kpv|водз||fore, front}} Komi-Zyrian водз (vodź, “fore, front”), {{noncog|koi|одз||front part}} Komi-Permyak одз (odź, “front part”), {{m|urj-pro||*ońća}} *ońća, {{noncog|ine-pro|*h₂entíos||front part, forehead}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front part, forehead”), {{hu-langref|coinedby=Ferenc Toldy|otherverb=Reintroduced}} Reintroduced by Ferenc Toldy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|agyak||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} agy (plural agyak), {{hu-noun|ak}} agy (plural agyak) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|agya|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=agyaink|1pl_sg=agyunk|1sg_pl=agyaim|1sg_sg=agyam|2pl_pl=agyaitok|2pl_sg=agyatok|2sg_pl=agyaid|2sg_sg=agyad|3pl_pl=agyaik|3pl_sg=agyuk|3sg_pl=agyai|3sg_sg=agya|3sg_sg_suff=agyá|n=|perspron=|v=a}} Forms: agyak [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], agy [nominative, singular], agyak [nominative, plural], agyat [accusative, singular], agyakat [accusative, plural], agynak [dative, singular], agyaknak [dative, plural], aggyal [instrumental, singular], agyakkal [instrumental, plural], agyért [causal-final, singular], agyakért [causal-final, plural], aggyá [singular, translative], agyakká [plural, translative], agyig [singular, terminative], agyakig [plural, terminative], agyként [essive-formal, singular], agyakként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], agyban [inessive, singular], agyakban [inessive, plural], agyon [singular, superessive], agyakon [plural, superessive], agynál [adessive, singular], agyaknál [adessive, plural], agyba [illative, singular], agyakba [illative, plural], agyra [singular, sublative], agyakra [plural, sublative], agyhoz [allative, singular], agyakhoz [allative, plural], agyból [elative, singular], agyakból [elative, plural], agyról [delative, singular], agyakról [delative, plural], agytól [ablative, singular], agyaktól [ablative, plural], agyé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], agyaké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], agyéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], agyakéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], agyam [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], agyaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], agyad [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], agyaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], agya [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], agyai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], agyunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], agyaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], agyatok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], agyaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], agyuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], agyaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (anatomy) brain (control center of the central nervous system), (in compounds) cerebral (of or relating to the brain) Categories (topical): Anatomy, Brain, Organs
    Sense id: en-agy-hu-noun-gWJdkRxe Disambiguation of Brain: 61 32 7 0 Disambiguation of Organs: 73 15 8 3 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian words originating from the language reform Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 65 11 12 12 Disambiguation of Hungarian words originating from the language reform: 49 20 13 18 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (mostly in set phrases) brains, mind, intellect (the figurative substance of a brain; mental ability) Synonyms: ész, elme, tudat, szellem, értelem
    Sense id: en-agy-hu-noun-EHtNscrD
  3. butt (of a rifle or pistol) Synonyms: puskaagy, puskatus, tus
    Sense id: en-agy-hu-noun-d2BBLgk4
  4. hub (of a wheel) Synonyms: kerékagy
    Sense id: en-agy-hu-noun-MDHLvTkq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: agyanként, agyastul, agyi, agyú, agyafúrt, agyelszívás, agyfélteke, agyhalál, agyhalott, agyhártya, agyhullám, agyideg, agykárosodás, agykéreg, agykoponya, agyműködés, agyrázkódás, agysebész, agysebészet, agysejt, agytörzs, agytröszt, agyvérzés, előagy, hígagyú, kerékagy, kisagy, köztiagy, nagyagy, nyúltagy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for agy meaning in Hungarian (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyanként"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyastul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyafúrt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyelszívás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyfélteke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyhalál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyhalott"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyhártya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyhullám"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyideg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agykárosodás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agykéreg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agykoponya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyműködés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyrázkódás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agysebész"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agysebészet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agysejt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agytörzs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agytröszt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agyvérzés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "előagy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hígagyú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerékagy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kisagy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "köztiagy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nagyagy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nyúltagy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ajŋe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ajŋe (“brain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "aivot"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish aivot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "aju"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian aju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "otsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish otsa (“forehead”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "водз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fore, front"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian водз (vodź, “fore, front”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "одз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "front part"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak одз (odź, “front part”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ońća"
      },
      "expansion": "*ońća",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂entíos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "front part, forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front part, forehead”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "coinedby": "Ferenc Toldy",
        "otherverb": "Reintroduced"
      },
      "expansion": "Reintroduced by Ferenc Toldy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ajŋe (“brain”), cognate to Finnish aivot and Estonian aju. Earlier compared with e.g. Finnish otsa (“forehead”), Komi-Zyrian водз (vodź, “fore, front”), Komi-Permyak одз (odź, “front part”) and derived from a suggested Finno-Ugric root *ońća, but most of these words are today considered to be loanwords derived by various routes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front part, forehead”). Reintroduced by Ferenc Toldy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries..",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agyak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agynak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggyal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggyá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agynál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agytól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-atok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyatok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "agyak",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "agy (plural agyak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "agy (plural agyak)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agya",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "agyaink",
        "1pl_sg": "agyunk",
        "1sg_pl": "agyaim",
        "1sg_sg": "agyam",
        "2pl_pl": "agyaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "agyatok",
        "2sg_pl": "agyaid",
        "2sg_sg": "agyad",
        "3pl_pl": "agyaik",
        "3pl_sg": "agyuk",
        "3sg_pl": "agyai",
        "3sg_sg": "agya",
        "3sg_sg_suff": "agyá",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": "",
        "v": "a"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "hu:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 11 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 20 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 32 7 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Brain",
          "orig": "hu:Brain",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 15 8 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "hu:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brain damage",
          "text": "agykárosodás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cerebral cortex",
          "text": "agykéreg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brain (control center of the central nervous system), (in compounds) cerebral (of or relating to the brain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-agy-hu-noun-gWJdkRxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "cerebral",
          "cerebral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) brain (control center of the central nervous system), (in compounds) cerebral (of or relating to the brain)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brains, mind, intellect (the figurative substance of a brain; mental ability)"
      ],
      "id": "en-agy-hu-noun-EHtNscrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "brains",
          "brains#English"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind#English"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in set phrases) brains, mind, intellect (the figurative substance of a brain; mental ability)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ész"
        },
        {
          "word": "elme"
        },
        {
          "word": "tudat"
        },
        {
          "word": "szellem"
        },
        {
          "word": "értelem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With his free hand Tank fumbled with the zipper of his jacket. When it opened I could see the butt of a .38 tucked into his waistband.",
          "roman": "Szabad kezével a cipzárján kezdett matatni. Mikor kinyitotta, láttam, hogy egy 38-as agya lóg ki a derékövéből.",
          "text": "2012, Miklós Gábor Kövesdi (translator), Kathy Reichs, A csontok nem hazudnak (Deadly Décisions), Ulpius-ház →ISBN, chapter 31, page 310",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butt (of a rifle or pistol)"
      ],
      "id": "en-agy-hu-noun-d2BBLgk4",
      "links": [
        [
          "butt",
          "butt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puskaagy"
        },
        {
          "word": "puskatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hub (of a wheel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-agy-hu-noun-MDHLvTkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hub",
          "hub#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerékagy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɒɟ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɟ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-agy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Hu-agy.ogg/Hu-agy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Hu-agy.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Hungarian two-letter words",
    "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɟ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɟ/1 syllable",
    "hu:Brain",
    "hu:Organs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agyanként"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyastul"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyú"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyafúrt"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyelszívás"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyfélteke"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyhalál"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyhalott"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyhártya"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyhullám"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyideg"
    },
    {
      "word": "agykárosodás"
    },
    {
      "word": "agykéreg"
    },
    {
      "word": "agykoponya"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyműködés"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyrázkódás"
    },
    {
      "word": "agysebész"
    },
    {
      "word": "agysebészet"
    },
    {
      "word": "agysejt"
    },
    {
      "word": "agytörzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "agytröszt"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyvérzés"
    },
    {
      "word": "előagy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hígagyú"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerékagy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kisagy"
    },
    {
      "word": "köztiagy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagyagy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyúltagy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ajŋe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ajŋe (“brain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "aivot"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish aivot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "aju"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian aju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "otsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish otsa (“forehead”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "водз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fore, front"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian водз (vodź, “fore, front”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "одз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "front part"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak одз (odź, “front part”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ońća"
      },
      "expansion": "*ońća",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂entíos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "front part, forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front part, forehead”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "coinedby": "Ferenc Toldy",
        "otherverb": "Reintroduced"
      },
      "expansion": "Reintroduced by Ferenc Toldy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ajŋe (“brain”), cognate to Finnish aivot and Estonian aju. Earlier compared with e.g. Finnish otsa (“forehead”), Komi-Zyrian водз (vodź, “fore, front”), Komi-Permyak одз (odź, “front part”) and derived from a suggested Finno-Ugric root *ońća, but most of these words are today considered to be loanwords derived by various routes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front part, forehead”). Reintroduced by Ferenc Toldy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries..",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agyak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agynak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggyal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggyá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agynál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agytól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-atok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyatok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agyaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "agyak",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "agy (plural agyak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "agy (plural agyak)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agya",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "agyaink",
        "1pl_sg": "agyunk",
        "1sg_pl": "agyaim",
        "1sg_sg": "agyam",
        "2pl_pl": "agyaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "agyatok",
        "2sg_pl": "agyaid",
        "2sg_sg": "agyad",
        "3pl_pl": "agyaik",
        "3pl_sg": "agyuk",
        "3sg_pl": "agyai",
        "3sg_sg": "agya",
        "3sg_sg_suff": "agyá",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": "",
        "v": "a"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples",
        "hu:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brain damage",
          "text": "agykárosodás",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cerebral cortex",
          "text": "agykéreg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brain (control center of the central nervous system), (in compounds) cerebral (of or relating to the brain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "cerebral",
          "cerebral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) brain (control center of the central nervous system), (in compounds) cerebral (of or relating to the brain)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brains, mind, intellect (the figurative substance of a brain; mental ability)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brains",
          "brains#English"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind#English"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in set phrases) brains, mind, intellect (the figurative substance of a brain; mental ability)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ész"
        },
        {
          "word": "elme"
        },
        {
          "word": "tudat"
        },
        {
          "word": "szellem"
        },
        {
          "word": "értelem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With his free hand Tank fumbled with the zipper of his jacket. When it opened I could see the butt of a .38 tucked into his waistband.",
          "roman": "Szabad kezével a cipzárján kezdett matatni. Mikor kinyitotta, láttam, hogy egy 38-as agya lóg ki a derékövéből.",
          "text": "2012, Miklós Gábor Kövesdi (translator), Kathy Reichs, A csontok nem hazudnak (Deadly Décisions), Ulpius-ház →ISBN, chapter 31, page 310",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butt (of a rifle or pistol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butt",
          "butt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puskaagy"
        },
        {
          "word": "puskatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hub (of a wheel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hub",
          "hub#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerékagy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɒɟ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɟ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-agy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Hu-agy.ogg/Hu-agy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Hu-agy.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.