See ハブ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "hub"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hub",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "habu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ハブ • (habu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computer hardware",
"orig": "ja:Computer hardware",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Electronics",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 1 1 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 1 1 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 1 1 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 2 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 2 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hub, a computer networking device"
],
"id": "en-ハブ-ja-noun-UKwFM9kO",
"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer hardware) hub, a computer networking device"
],
"topics": [
"computer-hardware",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a center or core"
],
"id": "en-ハブ-ja-noun-ydvgI4Tf",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"central part of a wheel"
],
"id": "en-ハブ-ja-noun-t-VqD2tk",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"roman": "koku, koshiki",
"sense": "central part of a wheel",
"word": "轂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ハブ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:ハブ"
],
"word": "ハブ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "snake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ryu",
"3": "波布",
"4": "",
"5": "pit viper",
"tr": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Okinawan 波布 (habu, “pit viper”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蛇",
"3": "",
"4": "snake",
"pos": "depending on dialect, hebi may refer specifically to non-venomous snakes",
"tr": "hebi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 蛇 (hebi, “snake”, depending on dialect, hebi may refer specifically to non-venomous snakes)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Okinawan 波布 (habu, “pit viper”), where this kind of snake is native. Appears to be cognate with Japanese 蛇 (hebi, “snake”, depending on dialect, hebi may refer specifically to non-venomous snakes), and related to verb 食む (hamu, “to bite”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to a text from 1795.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "habu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ハブ • (habu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 9 9 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 2 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 2 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"波布, 飯匙倩: Trimeresurus flavoviridis (now Protobothrops flavoviridis), a species of venomous pit viper native to Okinawa"
],
"id": "en-ハブ-ja-noun-eQSJh8Yi",
"links": [
[
"波布",
"波布#Japanese"
],
[
"飯匙倩",
"飯匙倩#Japanese"
],
[
"Trimeresurus flavoviridis",
"Trimeresurus flavoviridis"
],
[
"Protobothrops flavoviridis",
"Protobothrops flavoviridis#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"pit viper",
"pit viper"
],
[
"Okinawa",
"Okinawa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ハブ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:ハブ"
],
"word": "ハブ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "omit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of noun form 省き (habuki, “omission”), in turn from verb 省く (habuku, “to omit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "habu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ハブ • (habu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "haburu",
"word": "ハブる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is left out of a group"
],
"id": "en-ハブ-ja-noun-NpEV9bGD",
"links": [
[
"left out",
"left out"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) someone who is left out of a group"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nokemono",
"ruby": [
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "のけ者"
},
{
"roman": "nakamahazure",
"ruby": [
[
"仲間外",
"なかまはず"
]
],
"word": "仲間外れ"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"ja:ハブ"
],
"word": "ハブ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "hub"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hub",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "habu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ハブ • (habu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Computer hardware"
],
"glosses": [
"hub, a computer networking device"
],
"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer hardware) hub, a computer networking device"
],
"topics": [
"computer-hardware",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a center or core"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"central part of a wheel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ハブ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koku, koshiki",
"sense": "central part of a wheel",
"word": "轂"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:ハブ"
],
"word": "ハブ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Okinawan",
"Japanese terms derived from Okinawan",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "snake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ryu",
"3": "波布",
"4": "",
"5": "pit viper",
"tr": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Okinawan 波布 (habu, “pit viper”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蛇",
"3": "",
"4": "snake",
"pos": "depending on dialect, hebi may refer specifically to non-venomous snakes",
"tr": "hebi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 蛇 (hebi, “snake”, depending on dialect, hebi may refer specifically to non-venomous snakes)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Okinawan 波布 (habu, “pit viper”), where this kind of snake is native. Appears to be cognate with Japanese 蛇 (hebi, “snake”, depending on dialect, hebi may refer specifically to non-venomous snakes), and related to verb 食む (hamu, “to bite”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to a text from 1795.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "habu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ハブ • (habu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波布, 飯匙倩: Trimeresurus flavoviridis (now Protobothrops flavoviridis), a species of venomous pit viper native to Okinawa"
],
"links": [
[
"波布",
"波布#Japanese"
],
[
"飯匙倩",
"飯匙倩#Japanese"
],
[
"Trimeresurus flavoviridis",
"Trimeresurus flavoviridis"
],
[
"Protobothrops flavoviridis",
"Protobothrops flavoviridis#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"pit viper",
"pit viper"
],
[
"Okinawa",
"Okinawa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ハブ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:ハブ"
],
"word": "ハブ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "haburu",
"word": "ハブる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "omit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of noun form 省き (habuki, “omission”), in turn from verb 省く (habuku, “to omit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "habu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ハブ • (habu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is left out of a group"
],
"links": [
[
"left out",
"left out"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) someone who is left out of a group"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nokemono",
"ruby": [
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "のけ者"
},
{
"roman": "nakamahazure",
"ruby": [
[
"仲間外",
"なかまはず"
]
],
"word": "仲間外れ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"ja:ハブ"
],
"word": "ハブ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ハブ meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ハブ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ハブ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ハブ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ハブ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ハブ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ハブ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.