See Pflock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "pfloc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German pfloc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "plügge" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German plügge", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "plug" }, "expansion": "Dutch plug", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plug" }, "expansion": "English plug", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*plukkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plukkijaną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plug" }, "expansion": "English plug", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German pfloc (late 14th century). Related with Middle Low German plügge (1375, or plugge), also pluck, plock (ca. 1420), Dutch plug (1511 as plugghe, also plogge), all “peg, wooden nail, pin, plug.\" Probably from the same ultimate source as English plug.\nFurther origin uncertain. The word shows semantic relations with a nominal derivative of Proto-Germanic *plukkijaną (“to pluck”, phlucke, phlocke, pluck, plok), and at least in High German also with the descendant of *blukką (“block”). However, these relations are in all likelihood secondary. Within High German, the word appears to have been restricted chiefly to the north-east (East Central German and surroundings); therefore it has been argued to be a Low German borrowing in the colonial regions, but the late attestations in all languages make it hard to prove this. English plug and similar Scandinavian forms are usually considered borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "Pflockes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Pflocks", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Pflöcke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pflock", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflöcke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pflockes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflocks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflöcke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pflock", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflocke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflöcken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pflock", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflöcke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e" }, "expansion": "Pflock m (strong, genitive Pflockes or Pflocks, plural Pflöcke)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Zeltpflock" } ], "glosses": [ "stake or wooden peg used to fasten something" ], "id": "en-Pflock-de-noun-c8eGgMIO", "links": [ [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "peg", "peg" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Pfahl" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pflɔk/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/flɔk/", "note": "northern and central Germany" }, { "audio": "De-Pflock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Pflock.ogg/De-Pflock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-Pflock.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Vlog" }, { "homophone": "flock" } ], "word": "Pflock" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "Zeltpflock" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "pfloc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German pfloc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "plügge" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German plügge", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "plug" }, "expansion": "Dutch plug", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plug" }, "expansion": "English plug", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*plukkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plukkijaną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plug" }, "expansion": "English plug", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German pfloc (late 14th century). Related with Middle Low German plügge (1375, or plugge), also pluck, plock (ca. 1420), Dutch plug (1511 as plugghe, also plogge), all “peg, wooden nail, pin, plug.\" Probably from the same ultimate source as English plug.\nFurther origin uncertain. The word shows semantic relations with a nominal derivative of Proto-Germanic *plukkijaną (“to pluck”, phlucke, phlocke, pluck, plok), and at least in High German also with the descendant of *blukką (“block”). However, these relations are in all likelihood secondary. Within High German, the word appears to have been restricted chiefly to the north-east (East Central German and surroundings); therefore it has been argued to be a Low German borrowing in the colonial regions, but the late attestations in all languages make it hard to prove this. English plug and similar Scandinavian forms are usually considered borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "Pflockes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Pflocks", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Pflöcke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pflock", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflöcke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pflockes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflocks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflöcke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pflock", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflocke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflöcken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pflock", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pflöcke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e" }, "expansion": "Pflock m (strong, genitive Pflockes or Pflocks, plural Pflöcke)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms with homophones", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "stake or wooden peg used to fasten something" ], "links": [ [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "peg", "peg" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Pfahl" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pflɔk/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/flɔk/", "note": "northern and central Germany" }, { "audio": "De-Pflock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Pflock.ogg/De-Pflock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-Pflock.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Vlog" }, { "homophone": "flock" } ], "word": "Pflock" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.