See both in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*buzdos",
"t": "tail, penis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷosdʰos",
"t": "piece of wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gvozdь",
"t": "nail, tack, peg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (“nail, tack, peg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "both",
"t": "hump, stud"
},
"expansion": "Cornish both (“hump, stud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bod",
"t": "bush, shrub"
},
"expansion": "Breton bod (“bush, shrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bod",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Irish bod (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bod",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Manx bod (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bwoid",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Manx bwoid (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”) perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”) (compare Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (“nail, tack, peg”)). Cognates include Cornish both (“hump, stud”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub”), Irish bod (“penis”), Manx bod (“penis”) and Manx bwoid (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bothau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "foth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bothau"
},
"expansion": "both f (plural bothau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "cy:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hub of a wheel, nave"
],
"id": "en-both-cy-noun-LA182Yrt",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) hub of a wheel, nave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogail"
},
{
"word": "bŵl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːθ"
}
],
"word": "both"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*buzdos",
"t": "tail, penis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷosdʰos",
"t": "piece of wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gvozdь",
"t": "nail, tack, peg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (“nail, tack, peg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "both",
"t": "hump, stud"
},
"expansion": "Cornish both (“hump, stud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bod",
"t": "bush, shrub"
},
"expansion": "Breton bod (“bush, shrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bod",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Irish bod (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bod",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Manx bod (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bwoid",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Manx bwoid (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”) perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”) (compare Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (“nail, tack, peg”)). Cognates include Cornish both (“hump, stud”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub”), Irish bod (“penis”), Manx bod (“penis”) and Manx bwoid (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bothau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "foth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bothau"
},
"expansion": "both f (plural bothau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːθ",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"hub of a wheel, nave"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) hub of a wheel, nave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogail"
},
{
"word": "bŵl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːθ"
}
],
"word": "both"
}
Download raw JSONL data for both meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: both/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: both/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: both/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"both"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "both",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.