See henchman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "henxman",
"4": "",
"5": "page, attendant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English henxman (“page, attendant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hengstmann"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hengstmann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“stallion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱanḱest-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hengstmann",
"3": "",
"4": "a groom"
},
"expansion": "German Hengstmann (“a groom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hestamaður",
"3": "",
"4": "horseman, groom"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hestamaður (“horseman, groom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English henxman (“page, attendant”), from Old English *hengstmann, *hengestmann (“groom”, literally “horseman”), from hengst, hengest (“stallion, horse, steed, gelding”) (from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“stallion”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”)) + mann (“man”). Cognate with archaic German Hengstmann (“a groom”), Icelandic hestamaður (“horseman, groom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "henchmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "henchmen"
},
"expansion": "henchman (plural henchmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 22 30 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loyal and trusted follower or subordinate."
],
"id": "en-henchman-en-noun-YnrtPr-L",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loyal follower"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanab",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privǎrženik",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привърженик"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posledovatel",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "последовател"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoupenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndlanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handlanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanhanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volgeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "aseenkantaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "kätyri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "apuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "käskyläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbire"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séide"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acolyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-fifre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handlanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handlangerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scherge"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "brávos",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπράβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "híve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "csatlós"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "szolga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "lakáj"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "konco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stronnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poplecznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zausznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "capanga class noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "storónnik",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сторо́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédovatelʹ",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "после́дователь"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prispéšnik",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приспе́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobórnik",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побо́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príxvostenʹ",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́хвостень"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "služobník"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "služobníčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poskok"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secuaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "yardımcı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 40 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 57 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 74 7 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 66 15 4",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 63 16 3",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 63 16 3",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 56 13 17",
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{
"_dis": "10 78 10 2",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "11 75 10 4",
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{
"_dis": "11 76 9 3",
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{
"_dis": "18 63 16 3",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 73 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 73 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 57 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 79 10 3",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
"_dis": "12 57 13 18",
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{
"_dis": "20 59 17 4",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 67 11 11",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 79 10 3",
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{
"_dis": "12 57 13 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 64 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 22 30 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 87 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests."
],
"id": "en-henchman-en-noun-01564BqW",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"word": "aanhanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volgeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"word": "aseenkantaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anhänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anhängerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gefolgsmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"word": "bérenc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poplecznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zausznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stronnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prispéšnik",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приспе́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "storónnik",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сторо́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príxvostenʹ",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́хвостень"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podpevála",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"word": "подпева́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pravá ruka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"word": "çıkarcı yardımcı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 22 30 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An assistant member of a criminal gang."
],
"id": "en-henchman-en-noun-4bJjfm0A",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbirro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumpán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nohsled"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trawant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handlanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "meeloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "sbiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "rikollisjengin jäsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "homme de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "gangster"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spießgeselle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "pribék"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "verőember"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "fogdmeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "gorilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malandrino"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malavitoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvivente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medsammensvoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbirro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gangster"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šestjórka",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шестёрка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málʹčik na pobegúškax",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "ма́льчик на побегу́шках"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podélʹnik",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поде́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "gorila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "gangster"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbirro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "uşak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "yandaş"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 22 30 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A page to a prince or other person of high rank."
],
"id": "en-henchman-en-noun-bDAvNoF2",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A page to a prince or other person of high rank."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛnt͡ʃ.mən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-henchman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-henchman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-henchman.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "henchman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "henxman",
"4": "",
"5": "page, attendant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English henxman (“page, attendant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hengstmann"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hengstmann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“stallion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱanḱest-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hengstmann",
"3": "",
"4": "a groom"
},
"expansion": "German Hengstmann (“a groom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hestamaður",
"3": "",
"4": "horseman, groom"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hestamaður (“horseman, groom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English henxman (“page, attendant”), from Old English *hengstmann, *hengestmann (“groom”, literally “horseman”), from hengst, hengest (“stallion, horse, steed, gelding”) (from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“stallion”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”)) + mann (“man”). Cognate with archaic German Hengstmann (“a groom”), Icelandic hestamaður (“horseman, groom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "henchmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "henchmen"
},
"expansion": "henchman (plural henchmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A loyal and trusted follower or subordinate."
],
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loyal follower"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An assistant member of a criminal gang."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A page to a prince or other person of high rank."
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A page to a prince or other person of high rank."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛnt͡ʃ.mən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-henchman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-henchman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-henchman.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanab",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنَب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privǎrženik",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привърженик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posledovatel",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "последовател"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoupenec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndlanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handlanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanhanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volgeling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "aseenkantaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "kätyri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "apuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "käskyläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acolyte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-fifre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handlanger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handlangerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scherge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "brávos",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπράβος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "híve"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "csatlós"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "szolga"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "lakáj"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "konco"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stronnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poplecznik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zausznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "capanga class noun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "storónnik",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сторо́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédovatelʹ",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "после́дователь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prispéšnik",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приспе́шник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobórnik",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побо́рник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príxvostenʹ",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́хвостень"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "služobník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "služobníčka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poskok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secuaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate",
"word": "yardımcı"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"word": "aanhanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volgeling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"word": "aseenkantaja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anhänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anhängerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gefolgsmann"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"word": "bérenc"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poplecznik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zausznik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stronnik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prispéšnik",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приспе́шник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "storónnik",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сторо́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príxvostenʹ",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́хвостень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podpevála",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"word": "подпева́ла"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pravá ruka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests",
"word": "çıkarcı yardımcı"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbirro"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumpán"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nohsled"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trawant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handlanger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "meeloper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "sbiro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "rikollisjengin jäsen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "homme de main"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "gangster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spießgeselle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "pribék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "verőember"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "fogdmeg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "gorilla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malandrino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malavitoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvivente"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medsammensvoren"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbirro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbir"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gangster"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šestjórka",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шестёрка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málʹčik na pobegúškax",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "ма́льчик на побегу́шках"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podélʹnik",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поде́льник"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "gorila"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "gangster"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbirro"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "uşak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an assistant member of a criminal gang",
"word": "yandaş"
}
],
"word": "henchman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for henchman meaning in English (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.