See subordinate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for subordinate meaning in English (30.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subordinate clause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subordinate court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subordinate legislation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subordinate trait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "subordinat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English subordinat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "subōrdinātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin subōrdinātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subordino",
"3": "subōrdināre"
},
"expansion": "subōrdināre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ordino",
"3": "ōrdināre",
"4": "to order"
},
"expansion": "ōrdināre (“to order”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English subordinat, from Medieval Latin subōrdinātus, past participle of subōrdināre, from sub- + ōrdināre (“to order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subordinate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subordinate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subordinate (comparative more subordinate, superlative most subordinate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superior"
},
{
"word": "superordinate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 25 2 9 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 23 3 11 1 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 21 4 18 1 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 20 5 20 2 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 19 2 19 3 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed in a lower class, rank, or position."
],
"id": "en-subordinate-en-adj-1FRXMk8m",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lesser"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "tabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nizš",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "низш"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtorostepenen",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "второстепенен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "underordnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "ondergeschikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "alamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordonné"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "untergeordnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "nachgeordnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "alárendelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "alain"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "fo-ordaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "íochtaránach"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsugo suru",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "劣後する"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongsokjeok",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "종속적"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hageubui",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "하급의"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buchajeok",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "부차적"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "podrzędny"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "subordinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subordonată"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinjónnyj",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "подчинённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "потчињен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potčinjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "subordinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "underordnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidporjadkóvanyj",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "підпорядко́ваний"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidléhlyj",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "підле́глий"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "druhorjádnyj",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "другоря́дний"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "insubordinate"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "November 9, 1662, Robert South, Of the Creation of Man in the Image of God\nIt was subordinate, not enslaved, to the understanding."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Submissive or inferior to, or controlled by authority."
],
"id": "en-subordinate-en-adj-pgkypFmV",
"links": [
[
"Submissive",
"submissive"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinen",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "подчинен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavisim",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "зависим"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podřízený"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "underordnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "alamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "alisteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "untergeordnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "nachgeordnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exartiménos",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "εξαρτημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypotelís",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "υποτελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "alain"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "fo-ordaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "íochtaránach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūzoku suru",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "従属する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūzoku suru",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "付属する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yesokhada",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "예속하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yesokdoeda",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "예속되다 causative"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yesokjeok",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "예속적 nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jêrdeste",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "ژێردەستە"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "زیردست"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "فرودست"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subordinada"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinjónnyj",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "подчинённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "потчињен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potčinjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "underordnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "tabi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidporjadkóvanyj",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "підпорядко́ваний"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 6 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidléhlyj",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "підле́глий"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "independent"
},
{
"word": "main"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 25 2 9 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 23 3 11 1 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 21 4 18 1 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 20 5 20 2 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 19 2 19 3 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the sentence “The barbecue finished before John arrived”, the subordinate clause “before John arrived” specifies the time of the main clause, “The barbecue finished”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause"
],
"id": "en-subordinate-en-adj-rIiV0zqf",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a clause, not comparable) dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a clause"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dependent"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinen",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "подчинен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "subordinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "ondergeschikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "alisteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exartiménos",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "εξαρτημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "of sentences",
"roman": "defterévousa",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δευτερεύουσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "fo-ordaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uijonhada",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "의존하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uijonjeok",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "의존적 nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uijondoeda",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "의존되다 causative"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "의존의 (uijonui) possessive",
"sense": "grammar: dependent"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "s'gondaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "subordinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridátočnyj",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "прида́точный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за́висан"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "závisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "underordnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "niteleyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 75 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrjádnyj",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "підря́дний"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Descending in a regular series."
],
"id": "en-subordinate-en-adj-9oCWSoIQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔɹdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈboːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "subordinate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "subordinat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English subordinat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "subōrdinātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin subōrdinātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subordino",
"3": "subōrdināre"
},
"expansion": "subōrdināre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ordino",
"3": "ōrdināre",
"4": "to order"
},
"expansion": "ōrdināre (“to order”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English subordinat, from Medieval Latin subōrdinātus, past participle of subōrdināre, from sub- + ōrdināre (“to order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subordinates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subordinate (plural subordinates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boss"
},
{
"word": "commander"
},
{
"word": "leader"
},
{
"word": "manager"
},
{
"word": "superior"
},
{
"word": "supervisor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 23 3 11 1 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 21 4 18 1 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 20 5 20 2 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 19 2 19 3 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 19 0 51 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is subordinate."
],
"id": "en-subordinate-en-noun-en:one_who_is_subordinate",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) One who is subordinate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:one who is subordinate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"word": "junior"
},
{
"word": "report"
},
{
"word": "underling"
},
{
"word": "understrapper"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinen",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подчинен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordinat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "下屬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàshǔ",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "下属"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ondergeschikte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "alainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordonné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subordonnée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "subordonnés"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "subordonnées"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Untergebene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Befehlsempfänger"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buka",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "部下"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haika",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "配下"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buha",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "부하"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hageupja",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "하급자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jolgae",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "졸개"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subiectus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "awhenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "pararau"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "kon ray",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "ကောန်ရဲ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podwładny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordinado"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "потчињени"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "potčinjeni"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-nɔ́ɔng",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "ลูกน้อง"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "thuộc cấp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔɹdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈboːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "subordinate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "subordinat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English subordinat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "subōrdinātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin subōrdinātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subordino",
"3": "subōrdināre"
},
"expansion": "subōrdināre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ordino",
"3": "ōrdināre",
"4": "to order"
},
"expansion": "ōrdināre (“to order”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English subordinat, from Medieval Latin subōrdinātus, past participle of subōrdināre, from sub- + ōrdināre (“to order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subordinates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subordinating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subordinated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subordinated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subordinate (third-person singular simple present subordinates, present participle subordinating, simple past and past participle subordinated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inferior"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make subservient."
],
"id": "en-subordinate-en-verb-jfi3o9MV",
"links": [
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make subservient."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjavam",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "подчинявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "subordinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "podřídit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "fo-ordaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongsoksikida",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "종속시키다"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yesoksikida",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "예속시키다"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "subordinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "submeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "subjugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "dominar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinjátʹ",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "подчиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "underordna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "tabi kılmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "bağımlı kılmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To treat as of less value or importance."
],
"id": "en-subordinate-en-verb-OWO6ez9b",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as of less value or importance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belittle"
},
{
"word": "denigrate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "väheksyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "fo-ordaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yatboda",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "얕보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "natchwo boda",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "낮춰 보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongsihada",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "경시하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eopsinyeogida",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "업신여기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hachanke yeogida",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "하찮게 여기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "subordinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "submeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "sujeitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "supeditar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 25 2 9 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 23 3 11 1 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 21 4 18 1 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 20 5 20 2 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 19 2 19 3 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make of lower priority in order of payment in bankruptcy."
],
"id": "en-subordinate-en-verb-sjNS0DO2",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, finance) To make of lower priority in order of payment in bankruptcy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔɹdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈboːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈboːdɪnæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-subordinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-subordinate.ogg/En-us-subordinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-subordinate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subordinate (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subordinate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subordinate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subordinate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subordinate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sə-bôʹdĭn-ət",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sə-bôrʹdĭn-ət",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sə-bôʹdĭn-āt",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sə-bôrʹdĭn-āt",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "subordinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subordinate clause"
},
{
"word": "subordinate court"
},
{
"word": "subordinate legislation"
},
{
"word": "subordinate trait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "subordinat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English subordinat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "subōrdinātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin subōrdinātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subordino",
"3": "subōrdināre"
},
"expansion": "subōrdināre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ordino",
"3": "ōrdināre",
"4": "to order"
},
"expansion": "ōrdināre (“to order”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English subordinat, from Medieval Latin subōrdinātus, past participle of subōrdināre, from sub- + ōrdināre (“to order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subordinate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subordinate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subordinate (comparative more subordinate, superlative most subordinate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superior"
},
{
"word": "superordinate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed in a lower class, rank, or position."
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lesser"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "insubordinate"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "November 9, 1662, Robert South, Of the Creation of Man in the Image of God\nIt was subordinate, not enslaved, to the understanding."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Submissive or inferior to, or controlled by authority."
],
"links": [
[
"Submissive",
"submissive"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "independent"
},
{
"word": "main"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the sentence “The barbecue finished before John arrived”, the subordinate clause “before John arrived” specifies the time of the main clause, “The barbecue finished”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a clause, not comparable) dependent on and either modifying or complementing the main clause"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a clause"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dependent"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Descending in a regular series."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔɹdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈboːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "tabe"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nizš",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "низш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtorostepenen",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "второстепенен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "underordnet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "ondergeschikt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "alamainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordonné"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "untergeordnet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "nachgeordnet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "alárendelt"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "alain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "fo-ordaithe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "íochtaránach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "retsugo suru",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "劣後する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongsokjeok",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "종속적"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hageubui",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "하급의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buchajeok",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "부차적"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "podrzędny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "podrzędny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "subordinado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordonat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subordonată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinjónnyj",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "подчинённый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "потчињен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potčinjen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "subordinado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "underordnad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidporjadkóvanyj",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "підпорядко́ваний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidléhlyj",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "підле́глий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "druhorjádnyj",
"sense": "placed in a lower class, rank, or position",
"word": "другоря́дний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinen",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "подчинен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavisim",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "зависим"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podřízený"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "underordnet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "alamainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "alisteinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "untergeordnet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "nachgeordnet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exartiménos",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "εξαρτημένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypotelís",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "υποτελής"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "alain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "fo-ordaithe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "íochtaránach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūzoku suru",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "従属する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūzoku suru",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "付属する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yesokhada",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "예속하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yesokdoeda",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "예속되다 causative"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yesokjeok",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "예속적 nominal"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jêrdeste",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "ژێردەستە"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "زیردست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "فرودست"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordinado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subordinada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordonat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinjónnyj",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "подчинённый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "потчињен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potčinjen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "underordnad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "tabi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidporjadkóvanyj",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "підпорядко́ваний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidléhlyj",
"sense": "submissive to or controlled by authority",
"word": "підле́глий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinen",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "подчинен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "subordinat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "ondergeschikt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "alisteinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exartiménos",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "εξαρτημένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "of sentences",
"roman": "defterévousa",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δευτερεύουσα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "fo-ordaithe"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uijonhada",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "의존하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uijonjeok",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "의존적 nominal"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uijondoeda",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "의존되다 causative"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "의존의 (uijonui) possessive",
"sense": "grammar: dependent"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "s'gondaithe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "subordinado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordonat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridátočnyj",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "прида́точный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за́висан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "závisan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "underordnad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "niteleyen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrjádnyj",
"sense": "grammar: dependent",
"word": "підря́дний"
}
],
"word": "subordinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "subordinat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English subordinat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "subōrdinātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin subōrdinātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subordino",
"3": "subōrdināre"
},
"expansion": "subōrdināre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ordino",
"3": "ōrdināre",
"4": "to order"
},
"expansion": "ōrdināre (“to order”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English subordinat, from Medieval Latin subōrdinātus, past participle of subōrdināre, from sub- + ōrdināre (“to order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subordinates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subordinate (plural subordinates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boss"
},
{
"word": "commander"
},
{
"word": "leader"
},
{
"word": "manager"
},
{
"word": "superior"
},
{
"word": "supervisor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"One who is subordinate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) One who is subordinate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:one who is subordinate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"word": "junior"
},
{
"word": "report"
},
{
"word": "underling"
},
{
"word": "understrapper"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔɹdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈboːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinen",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подчинен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordinat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "下屬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàshǔ",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "下属"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ondergeschikte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "alainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordonné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subordonnée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "subordonnés"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "subordonnées"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Untergebene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Befehlsempfänger"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buka",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "部下"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haika",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "配下"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buha",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "부하"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hageupja",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "하급자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jolgae",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "졸개"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subiectus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "awhenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "pararau"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "kon ray",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "ကောန်ရဲ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podwładny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordinado"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "потчињени"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "potčinjeni"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-nɔ́ɔng",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "ลูกน้อง"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who is subordinate",
"word": "thuộc cấp"
}
],
"word": "subordinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "subordinat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English subordinat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "subōrdinātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin subōrdinātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subordino",
"3": "subōrdināre"
},
"expansion": "subōrdināre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ordino",
"3": "ōrdināre",
"4": "to order"
},
"expansion": "ōrdināre (“to order”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English subordinat, from Medieval Latin subōrdinātus, past participle of subōrdināre, from sub- + ōrdināre (“to order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subordinates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subordinating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subordinated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subordinated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subordinate (third-person singular simple present subordinates, present participle subordinating, simple past and past participle subordinated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "inferior"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make subservient."
],
"links": [
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make subservient."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as of less value or importance."
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as of less value or importance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belittle"
},
{
"word": "denigrate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"To make of lower priority in order of payment in bankruptcy."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, finance) To make of lower priority in order of payment in bankruptcy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔɹdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈboːdɪnət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈboːdɪnæɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-subordinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-subordinate.ogg/En-us-subordinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-subordinate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subordinate (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subordinate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subordinate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subordinate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subordinate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sə-bôʹdĭn-ət",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sə-bôrʹdĭn-ət",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sə-bôʹdĭn-āt",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sə-bôrʹdĭn-āt",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjavam",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "подчинявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "subordinar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "podřídit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "fo-ordaigh"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongsoksikida",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "종속시키다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yesoksikida",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "예속시키다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "subordinar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "submeter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "subjugar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "dominar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinjátʹ",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "подчиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "underordna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "tabi kılmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make subservient",
"word": "bağımlı kılmak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "väheksyä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "fo-ordaigh"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yatboda",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "얕보다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "natchwo boda",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "낮춰 보다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongsihada",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "경시하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eopsinyeogida",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "업신여기다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hachanke yeogida",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "하찮게 여기다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "subordinar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "submeter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "sujeitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat as of less value or importance",
"word": "supeditar"
}
],
"word": "subordinate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.