See subaltern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "She was an extraordinarily beautiful girl, Margaret Devereux ; and made all the men frantic by running away with a penniless young fellow ; a mere nobody sir a subaltern in a foot regiment, or something of that kind.",
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{
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"word": "siirtomaa-alamainen"
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},
{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
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],
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},
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"word": "alisteinen"
}
],
"word": "subaltern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔltə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔltə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbəltə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbəltə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Military ranks"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "lieutenant"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subalternism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "subalterne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French subalterne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "subalternus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin subalternus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French subalterne, from Late Latin subalternus, from Latin sub- + alternus, from alter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subalterns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subaltern (plural subalterns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A subordinate."
],
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
169
]
],
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "She was an extraordinarily beautiful girl, Margaret Devereux ; and made all the men frantic by running away with a penniless young fellow ; a mere nobody sir a subaltern in a foot regiment, or something of that kind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"ref": "2003 February 20, Ciar Byrne, “Colditz: remade with love”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As a subaltern of 24, Neave was captured in the defence of Calais in May 1940.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commissioned officer having a rank below that of captain; a lieutenant or second lieutenant."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"commissioned",
"commissioned"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"lieutenant",
"lieutenant"
],
[
"second lieutenant",
"second lieutenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, military) A commissioned officer having a rank below that of captain; a lieutenant or second lieutenant."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superaltern"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"A subaltern proposition; a proposition implied by a universal proposition."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) A subaltern proposition; a proposition implied by a universal proposition."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Social sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
221,
230
]
],
"ref": "2003 August 9, Steven Poole, “Postcolonialism and all that jazz”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Young refers sardonically to the existence of reams of postcolonial \"theory\", and promises to give us \"postcolonialism from below, which is what and where it should rightly be, given that it elaborates a politics of ‘the subaltern’, that is, subordinated classes and peoples\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
157
]
],
"ref": "2012, Aparajita De, Amrita Ghosh, Ujjwal Jana, Subaltern Vision: A Study in Postcolonial Indian English Text, page 109:",
"text": "In Ghosh's novel, a canonical western scientist is pitted against a counterscientific group of native folk-medicine practitioners led by Mangala, a subaltern in every conceivable meaning of the term.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a group that is socially, politically and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure of the colony and of the colonial homeland."
],
"links": [
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"socially",
"socially"
],
[
"politically",
"politically"
],
[
"geographically",
"geographically"
],
[
"hegemonic",
"hegemonic"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(social sciences, literary theory) A member of a group that is socially, politically and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure of the colony and of the colonial homeland."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.əltən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈɔltəɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbəltəɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subaltern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subaltern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subaltern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subaltern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subaltern.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbəltə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔltə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "subordinate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subalterno"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mladši oficer",
"sense": "commissioned officer",
"word": "младши офицер"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "commissioned officer",
"word": "nuorempi upseeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "proposition implied by a universal proposition",
"word": "johtopäätös"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "member of a group outside a hegemonic power structure",
"word": "siirtomaa-alamainen"
}
],
"word": "subaltern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subaltern meaning in English (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"subaltern"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "subaltern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.