"esbirro" meaning in Catalan

See esbirro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əzˈbi.ru] [Central], [əzˈbi.ro] [Balearic], [ezˈbi.ro] [Valencia] Forms: esbirros [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish esbirro, from Italian sbirro. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|es|esbirro}} Borrowed from Spanish esbirro, {{der|ca|it|sbirro}} Italian sbirro Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} esbirro m (plural esbirros)
  1. bailiff, constable Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: algutzir, galifardeu
    Sense id: en-esbirro-ca-noun-sbMNDmcY Disambiguation of Occupations: 49 24 27 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 35 25 40
  2. henchman, killer Tags: masculine Synonyms: sicari
    Sense id: en-esbirro-ca-noun-URW-Fj0Y Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 35 25 40
  3. (colloquial) ruffian Tags: colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-esbirro-ca-noun-F-GjYlIr Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 35 25 40
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish esbirro",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbirro",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish esbirro, from Italian sbirro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbirros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esbirro m (plural esbirros)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 24 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ca:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bailiff, constable"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbirro-ca-noun-sbMNDmcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bailiff",
          "bailiff"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "algutzir"
        },
        {
          "word": "galifardeu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henchman, killer"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbirro-ca-noun-URW-Fj0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ],
        [
          "killer",
          "killer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sicari"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruffian"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbirro-ca-noun-F-GjYlIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ruffian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əzˈbi.ru]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əzˈbi.ro]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ezˈbi.ro]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbirro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Catalan terms derived from Italian",
    "Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish esbirro",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbirro",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish esbirro, from Italian sbirro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbirros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esbirro m (plural esbirros)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bailiff, constable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bailiff",
          "bailiff"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "algutzir"
        },
        {
          "word": "galifardeu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "henchman, killer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ],
        [
          "killer",
          "killer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sicari"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruffian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ruffian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əzˈbi.ru]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əzˈbi.ro]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ezˈbi.ro]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbirro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esbirro meaning in Catalan (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.