"esbirro" meaning in All languages combined

See esbirro on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əzˈbi.ru] [Central], [əzˈbi.ro] [Balearic], [ezˈbi.ro] [Valencian] Forms: esbirros [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish esbirro, from Italian sbirro. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|es|esbirro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish esbirro, {{bor+|ca|es|esbirro}} Borrowed from Spanish esbirro, {{der|ca|it|sbirro}} Italian sbirro Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} esbirro m (plural esbirros)
  1. bailiff, constable Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: algutzir, galifardeu
    Sense id: en-esbirro-ca-noun-sbMNDmcY Disambiguation of Occupations: 37 30 33 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 35 25 40
  2. henchman, killer Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: sicari
    Sense id: en-esbirro-ca-noun-URW-Fj0Y Disambiguation of Occupations: 37 30 33 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 35 25 40
  3. (colloquial) ruffian Tags: colloquial, masculine Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-esbirro-ca-noun-F-GjYlIr Disambiguation of Occupations: 37 30 33 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 35 25 40

Noun [Galician]

Forms: esbirros [plural]
Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} esbirro m (plural esbirros)
  1. sneeze Tags: masculine Synonyms: espirro Related terms: esbirrar
    Sense id: en-esbirro-gl-noun-aa3haypq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} esbirro
  1. first-person singular present indicative of esbirrar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: esbirrar
    Sense id: en-esbirro-gl-verb-7QV5--oo Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈbiro/, [ezˈβ̞i.ro] Forms: esbirros [plural]
Rhymes: -iro Etymology: Borrowed from Italian sbirro. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|it|sbirro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian sbirro, {{bor+|es|it|sbirro}} Borrowed from Italian sbirro Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} esbirro m (plural esbirros)
  1. henchman, hired thug Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esbirro-es-noun-UNFh0Gk6 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for esbirro meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esbirro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esbirro",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish esbirro",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbirro",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish esbirro, from Italian sbirro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbirros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esbirro m (plural esbirros)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ca:Occupations",
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            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bailiff, constable"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbirro-ca-noun-sbMNDmcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bailiff",
          "bailiff"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "algutzir"
        },
        {
          "word": "galifardeu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ca:Occupations",
          "parents": [
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            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henchman, killer"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbirro-ca-noun-URW-Fj0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ],
        [
          "killer",
          "killer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sicari"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ca:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruffian"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbirro-ca-noun-F-GjYlIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ruffian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əzˈbi.ru]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əzˈbi.ro]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ezˈbi.ro]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbirro"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbirros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esbirro m (plural esbirros)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sneeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbirro-gl-noun-aa3haypq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esbirrar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espirro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbirro"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esbirro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esbirrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esbirrar"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbirro-gl-verb-7QV5--oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "esbirrar",
          "esbirrar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbirro"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esbirro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: esbirro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: esbirro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sbirro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbirro",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sbirro",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sbirro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbirros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esbirro m (plural esbirros)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧bi‧rro"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henchman, hired thug"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbirro-es-noun-UNFh0Gk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈbiro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ezˈβ̞i.ro]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbirro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Catalan terms derived from Italian",
    "Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esbirro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esbirro",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish esbirro",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbirro",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish esbirro, from Italian sbirro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbirros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esbirro m (plural esbirros)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bailiff, constable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bailiff",
          "bailiff"
        ],
        [
          "constable",
          "constable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "algutzir"
        },
        {
          "word": "galifardeu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "henchman, killer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ],
        [
          "killer",
          "killer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sicari"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruffian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ruffian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əzˈbi.ru]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əzˈbi.ro]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ezˈbi.ro]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbirro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbirros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "esbirro m (plural esbirros)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esbirrar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sneeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "espirro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbirro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esbirro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esbirrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of esbirrar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esbirrar",
          "esbirrar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbirro"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esbirro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: esbirro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: esbirro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sbirro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbirro",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sbirro"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian sbirro",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian sbirro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbirros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esbirro m (plural esbirros)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧bi‧rro"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/iro",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/iro/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Spanish terms derived from Italian",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henchman, hired thug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈbiro/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ezˈβ̞i.ro]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbirro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.