See man Friday in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Daniel Defoe",
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"1": "of York, Mariner: Who Lived Eight and Twenty Years, All Alone in an Un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River Oroonoque; having been Cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein All the Men Perished but Himself. With an Account how He was at Last as Strangely Deliver’d by Pyrates."
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"etymology_text": "From man (“adult male servant”) + Friday, coined by the English writer Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 1731) in his novel Robinson Crusoe (1719) as the name of the protagonist Crusoe’s companion and servant; he is rescued by Crusoe from cannibal captives on a Friday. Crusoe frequently refers to him as “my man Friday”.",
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{
"form": "man Fridays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "men Friday",
"tags": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"word": "girl Friday"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1869, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIII, in The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrims’ Progress; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company. […], →OCLC, page 119:",
"text": "This man—our lackey, our servant, our unquestioning slave though he was, was still a gentleman— […] We asked our man Friday’s name.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945, K[arl] R[aimund] Popper, “The Principle of Leadership”, in The Open Society and Its Enemies, 4th edition, volume I (The Spell of Plato), London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, published 1962, section V, page 135:",
"text": "Nothing is less true, as far as intellectual initiative is concerned, than the idea that those who are good in obeying will also be good in commanding. Very similar difficulties arise in political parties: the ‘Man Friday’ of the party leader is seldom a capable successor.",
"type": "quote"
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"A trusted man whose job is to assist and organize someone else's day-to-day business or personal tasks; a personal assistant, a right-hand man; also, a trusted male companion."
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trusted male companion",
"word": "apumies"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"sense": "trusted male companion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́магач"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"masculine"
],
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}
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"english": "handwritten note on a confidential diplomatic cable relating to the depopulation of the Chagos Archipelago",
"ref": "1966 August 24, D[enis] A[rthur] Greenhill, British Indian Ocean Territory [handwritten note on a confidential diplomatic cable relating to the depopulation of the Chagos Archipelago]:",
"text": "Unfortunately along with the Birds go some few Tarzans or Men Fridays whose origins are obscure, and who are being hopefully wished on to Mauritius etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aborigine or native, especially one who inhabits an island."
],
"id": "en-man_Friday-en-noun-BWegDwQb",
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"aborigine"
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"(derogatory) An aborigine or native, especially one who inhabits an island."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmæn ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-di/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-man_Friday.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-man_Friday.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmæn ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-di/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdeɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robinson Crusoe"
],
"word": "man Friday"
}
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"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
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"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from fiction",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdeɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdeɪ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdi",
"Rhymes:English/aɪdi/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"en:British fiction",
"en:Male people",
"en:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "girl Friday"
}
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"name": "compound"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
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"1": "of York, Mariner: Who Lived Eight and Twenty Years, All Alone in an Un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River Oroonoque; having been Cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein All the Men Perished but Himself. With an Account how He was at Last as Strangely Deliver’d by Pyrates."
},
"expansion": "[…]",
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{
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"etymology_text": "From man (“adult male servant”) + Friday, coined by the English writer Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 1731) in his novel Robinson Crusoe (1719) as the name of the protagonist Crusoe’s companion and servant; he is rescued by Crusoe from cannibal captives on a Friday. Crusoe frequently refers to him as “my man Friday”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "man Fridays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "men Friday",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "men Fridays",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "men Friday",
"3": "men Fridays"
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"expansion": "man Friday (plural man Fridays or men Friday or men Fridays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1869, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIII, in The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrims’ Progress; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company. […], →OCLC, page 119:",
"text": "This man—our lackey, our servant, our unquestioning slave though he was, was still a gentleman— […] We asked our man Friday’s name.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945, K[arl] R[aimund] Popper, “The Principle of Leadership”, in The Open Society and Its Enemies, 4th edition, volume I (The Spell of Plato), London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, published 1962, section V, page 135:",
"text": "Nothing is less true, as far as intellectual initiative is concerned, than the idea that those who are good in obeying will also be good in commanding. Very similar difficulties arise in political parties: the ‘Man Friday’ of the party leader is seldom a capable successor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trusted man whose job is to assist and organize someone else's day-to-day business or personal tasks; a personal assistant, a right-hand man; also, a trusted male companion."
],
"links": [
[
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"trusted#Adjective"
],
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"man",
"man#Noun"
],
[
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],
[
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"assist#Verb"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"day-to-day",
"day-to-day"
],
[
"business",
"business#Adjective"
],
[
"personal",
"personal#Adjective"
],
[
"tasks",
"task#Noun"
],
[
"personal assistant",
"personal assistant"
],
[
"right-hand man",
"right-hand man"
],
[
"male",
"male#Adjective"
],
[
"companion",
"companion#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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"english": "handwritten note on a confidential diplomatic cable relating to the depopulation of the Chagos Archipelago",
"ref": "1966 August 24, D[enis] A[rthur] Greenhill, British Indian Ocean Territory [handwritten note on a confidential diplomatic cable relating to the depopulation of the Chagos Archipelago]:",
"text": "Unfortunately along with the Birds go some few Tarzans or Men Fridays whose origins are obscure, and who are being hopefully wished on to Mauritius etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aborigine or native, especially one who inhabits an island."
],
"links": [
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],
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],
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"inhabit",
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An aborigine or native, especially one who inhabits an island."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmæn ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/-di/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trusted male companion",
"word": "apumies"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pómagač",
"sense": "trusted male companion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́магач"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pómošnik",
"sense": "trusted male companion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́мошник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véren slúga",
"sense": "trusted male companion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́рен слу́га"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robinson Crusoe"
],
"word": "man Friday"
}
Download raw JSONL data for man Friday meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.