"man Friday" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man",
        "3": "Friday",
        "t1": "adult male servant"
      },
      "expansion": "man (“adult male servant”) + Friday",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Daniel Defoe",
        "nat": "the English",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "writer"
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      "expansion": "coined by the English writer Daniel Defoe",
      "name": "coinage"
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      "args": {
        "1": "1660",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1660",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of York, Mariner: Who Lived Eight and Twenty Years, All Alone in an Un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River Oroonoque; having been Cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein All the Men Perished but Himself. With an Account how He was at Last as Strangely Deliver’d by Pyrates."
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
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        "1": "at the Ship in Pater-Noster-Row"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
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      "name": "nb..."
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From man (“adult male servant”) + Friday, coined by the English writer Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 1731) in his novel Robinson Crusoe (1719) as the name of the protagonist Crusoe’s companion and servant; he is rescued by Crusoe from cannibal captives on a Friday. Crusoe frequently refers to him as “my man Friday”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "man Fridays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "men Friday",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "men Friday"
      },
      "expansion": "man Friday (plural man Fridays or men Friday)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "82 18",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "en:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "word": "girl Friday"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1945, K[arl] R[aimund] Popper, “The Principle of Leadership”, in The Open Society and Its Enemies, 4th edition, volume I (The Spell of Plato), London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, published 1962, section V, page 135",
          "text": "Nothing is less true, as far as intellectual initiative is concerned, than the idea that those who are good in obeying will also be good in commanding. Very similar difficulties arise in political parties: the ‘Man Friday’ of the party leader is seldom a capable successor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trusted man whose job is to assist and organize someone else's day-to-day business or personal tasks; a personal assistant, a right-hand man; also, a trusted male companion."
      ],
      "id": "en-man_Friday-en-noun-MZOQ8WRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "trusted",
          "trusted#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "day-to-day",
          "day-to-day"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "tasks",
          "task#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "personal assistant",
          "personal assistant"
        ],
        [
          "right-hand man",
          "right-hand man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trusted male companion",
          "word": "apumies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pómagač",
          "sense": "trusted male companion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́магач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pómošnik",
          "sense": "trusted male companion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́мошник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "véren slúga",
          "sense": "trusted male companion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́рен слу́га"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966 August 24, D[enis] A[rthur] Greenhill, British Indian Ocean Territory [handwritten note on a confidential diplomatic cable relating to the depopulation of the Chagos Archipelago]",
          "text": "Unfortunately along with the Birds go some few Tarzans or Men Fridays whose origins are obscure, and who are being hopefully wished on to Mauritius etc.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aborigine or native, especially one who inhabits an island."
      ],
      "id": "en-man_Friday-en-noun-BWegDwQb",
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          "derogatory",
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          "aborigine",
          "aborigine"
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          "native",
          "native#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) An aborigine or native, especially one who inhabits an island."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmæn ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-di/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmæn ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-di/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdeɪ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Robinson Crusoe"
  ],
  "word": "man Friday"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English coinages",
    "English compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from fiction",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdeɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdeɪ/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdi",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪdi/3 syllables",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "girl Friday"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "man",
        "3": "Friday",
        "t1": "adult male servant"
      },
      "expansion": "man (“adult male servant”) + Friday",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
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        "nat": "the English",
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        "nocap": "1",
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      },
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      "name": "coinage"
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      "args": {
        "1": "1660",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1660",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of York, Mariner: Who Lived Eight and Twenty Years, All Alone in an Un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River Oroonoque; having been Cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein All the Men Perished but Himself. With an Account how He was at Last as Strangely Deliver’d by Pyrates."
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "at the Ship in Pater-Noster-Row"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
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        "nospace": "1"
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      "name": "nb..."
    },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From man (“adult male servant”) + Friday, coined by the English writer Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 1731) in his novel Robinson Crusoe (1719) as the name of the protagonist Crusoe’s companion and servant; he is rescued by Crusoe from cannibal captives on a Friday. Crusoe frequently refers to him as “my man Friday”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "man Fridays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "men Friday",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "men Friday"
      },
      "expansion": "man Friday (plural man Fridays or men Friday)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1945, K[arl] R[aimund] Popper, “The Principle of Leadership”, in The Open Society and Its Enemies, 4th edition, volume I (The Spell of Plato), London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, published 1962, section V, page 135",
          "text": "Nothing is less true, as far as intellectual initiative is concerned, than the idea that those who are good in obeying will also be good in commanding. Very similar difficulties arise in political parties: the ‘Man Friday’ of the party leader is seldom a capable successor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trusted man whose job is to assist and organize someone else's day-to-day business or personal tasks; a personal assistant, a right-hand man; also, a trusted male companion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trusted",
          "trusted#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "day-to-day",
          "day-to-day"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "tasks",
          "task#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "personal assistant",
          "personal assistant"
        ],
        [
          "right-hand man",
          "right-hand man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966 August 24, D[enis] A[rthur] Greenhill, British Indian Ocean Territory [handwritten note on a confidential diplomatic cable relating to the depopulation of the Chagos Archipelago]",
          "text": "Unfortunately along with the Birds go some few Tarzans or Men Fridays whose origins are obscure, and who are being hopefully wished on to Mauritius etc.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aborigine or native, especially one who inhabits an island."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "aborigine",
          "aborigine"
        ],
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          "native",
          "native#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) An aborigine or native, especially one who inhabits an island."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmæn ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-di/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmæn ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-di/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdeɪ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trusted male companion",
      "word": "apumies"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pómagač",
      "sense": "trusted male companion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́магач"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pómošnik",
      "sense": "trusted male companion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́мошник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "véren slúga",
      "sense": "trusted male companion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́рен слу́га"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Robinson Crusoe"
  ],
  "word": "man Friday"
}