See gnash in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gnash meaning in English (18.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnasher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnashers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnashing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnashingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnashy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gnasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gnasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Origin unknown"
},
"expansion": "Origin unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnastan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnastan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnaske"
},
"expansion": "Danish gnaske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "knirschen"
},
"expansion": "German knirschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gnirschen",
"3": "gnirschen, gnörschen",
"4": "gnash"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gnirschen, gnörschen (“gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnissla",
"3": "",
"4": "squeak; gnash"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnissla (“squeak; gnash”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gnasten. Origin unknown; the word is probably either Germanic or onomatopoeic. Compare Old Norse gnastan, Danish gnaske (\"munch\", \"crunch\"), German knirschen, German Low German gnirschen, gnörschen (“gnash”), Swedish gnissla (“squeak; gnash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnash (third-person singular simple present gnashes, present participle gnashing, simple past and past participle gnashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 63 5 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gnashing your teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind (one's teeth) in pain or in anger."
],
"id": "en-gnash-en-verb-DQ9YjmYs",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind (one's teeth) in pain or in anger."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaraša",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "قَرَشَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "charoñsiñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "grigoñsat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrcam sǎs zǎbi",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "скърцам със зъби"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "cruixir"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "kagot"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaau⁵ ngaa⁴ cit³ ci²",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haam⁶",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "䶟"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "䫴"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaam³, ging⁶",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "𩖗"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaau⁵ ngaa⁴",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cit³ ci²",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "齧齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngit⁶ ci², jit⁶ ci², ngaat⁶ ci²",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "啮齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ngâu-ngà",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhiet-chhṳ́",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kā-gê",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "咬牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "切齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chhiat-khí / chhiat-chhí",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "切齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎoyáqièchǐ",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàn",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "䶟"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "䫴"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "𩖗"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎoyá",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qièchǐ",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "齧齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nièchǐ",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "啮齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"roman": "ga⁶ ghê⁵ ciag⁴ ki²",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skřípat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "skære tænder"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "tandenknarsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "knarsetanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "grincigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "grísla"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "kiristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "kiristellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "serrer les dents"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "grincer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "rilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "rillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "knirschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kriustan",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trízo",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "τρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brúkō",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "βρύκω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brúkhō",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "βρύχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gomphiázō",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "γομφιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "príō",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "πρίω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "oñekãity"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīsnā",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "पीसना"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pīsnā",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "پِیسْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "csikorgatja a fogát"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "fogát csikorgatja"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "nísta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "grincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "digrignare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "dirugginire"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "scuotere"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"alt": ",はぎしりする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagishiri suru",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "歯軋りする"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galda",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "frendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "griezt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "tetē"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "tetēā"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "whakatetēā"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "nenē"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "skjære tenner"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâyidan",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "ساییدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zgrzytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "ranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "rilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "scrâșni din dinți"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "sgriziar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "sgriztgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrežetátʹ",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скрежета́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "chirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шкргу̀тати"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škrgùtati"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "kát khāeo kát phán",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "ၵတ်းၶဵဝ်ႈၵတ်းၽၼ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "crujir de dientes"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "gnissla"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàt",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "กัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrehotaty",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "скреготати"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 11 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "nghiến răng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to gnash the air in fury",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The dog was gnashing a carpet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind between the teeth."
],
"id": "en-gnash-en-verb-9vP2rdCg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind between the teeth."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To clash together violently."
],
"id": "en-gnash-en-verb-bMKRW8PN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To clash together violently."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run away."
],
"id": "en-gnash-en-verb-u9S86Jkp",
"links": [
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) To run away."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Nash"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gnash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-gnash.ogg/En-us-gnash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-gnash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gnash"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gnasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gnasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Origin unknown"
},
"expansion": "Origin unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnastan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnastan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnaske"
},
"expansion": "Danish gnaske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "knirschen"
},
"expansion": "German knirschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gnirschen",
"3": "gnirschen, gnörschen",
"4": "gnash"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gnirschen, gnörschen (“gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnissla",
"3": "",
"4": "squeak; gnash"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnissla (“squeak; gnash”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gnasten. Origin unknown; the word is probably either Germanic or onomatopoeic. Compare Old Norse gnastan, Danish gnaske (\"munch\", \"crunch\"), German knirschen, German Low German gnirschen, gnörschen (“gnash”), Swedish gnissla (“squeak; gnash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnash (plural gnashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sudden snapping of the teeth."
],
"id": "en-gnash-en-noun-ndxew-w5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Nash"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gnash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-gnash.ogg/En-us-gnash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-gnash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gnash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnasher"
},
{
"word": "gnashers"
},
{
"word": "gnashing"
},
{
"word": "gnashingly"
},
{
"word": "gnashy"
},
{
"word": "weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gnasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gnasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Origin unknown"
},
"expansion": "Origin unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnastan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnastan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnaske"
},
"expansion": "Danish gnaske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "knirschen"
},
"expansion": "German knirschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gnirschen",
"3": "gnirschen, gnörschen",
"4": "gnash"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gnirschen, gnörschen (“gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnissla",
"3": "",
"4": "squeak; gnash"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnissla (“squeak; gnash”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gnasten. Origin unknown; the word is probably either Germanic or onomatopoeic. Compare Old Norse gnastan, Danish gnaske (\"munch\", \"crunch\"), German knirschen, German Low German gnirschen, gnörschen (“gnash”), Swedish gnissla (“squeak; gnash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnash (third-person singular simple present gnashes, present participle gnashing, simple past and past participle gnashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gnashing your teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind (one's teeth) in pain or in anger."
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind (one's teeth) in pain or in anger."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to gnash the air in fury",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The dog was gnashing a carpet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind between the teeth."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind between the teeth."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To clash together violently."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To clash together violently."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Geordie English"
],
"glosses": [
"To run away."
],
"links": [
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) To run away."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Nash"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gnash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-gnash.ogg/En-us-gnash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-gnash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaraša",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "قَرَشَ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "charoñsiñ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "grigoñsat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrcam sǎs zǎbi",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "скърцам със зъби"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "cruixir"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "kagot"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaau⁵ ngaa⁴ cit³ ci²",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齿"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "haam⁶",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "䶟"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "䫴"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaam³, ging⁶",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "𩖗"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngaau⁵ ngaa⁴",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cit³ ci²",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齿"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "齧齒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngit⁶ ci², jit⁶ ci², ngaat⁶ ci²",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "啮齿"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "ngâu-ngà",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齒"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhiet-chhṳ́",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齿"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kā-gê",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "咬牙"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "切齒"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chhiat-khí / chhiat-chhí",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "切齿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎoyáqièchǐ",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàn",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "䶟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "䫴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "𩖗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎoyá",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qièchǐ",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "切齿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "齧齒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nièchǐ",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "啮齿"
},
{
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齒"
},
{
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"roman": "ga⁶ ghê⁵ ciag⁴ ki²",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "咬牙切齿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skřípat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "skære tænder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "tandenknarsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "knarsetanden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "grincigi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "grísla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "kiristää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "kiristellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "serrer les dents"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "grincer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "rilar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "rillar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "knirschen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kriustan",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trízo",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "τρίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brúkō",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "βρύκω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brúkhō",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "βρύχω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gomphiázō",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "γομφιάζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "príō",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "πρίω"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "oñekãity"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīsnā",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "पीसना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pīsnā",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "پِیسْنا"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "csikorgatja a fogát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "fogát csikorgatja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "nísta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "grincar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "digrignare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "dirugginire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "scuotere"
},
{
"alt": ",はぎしりする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagishiri suru",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "歯軋りする"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galda",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "frendo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "griezt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "tetē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "tetēā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "whakatetēā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "nenē"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "skjære tenner"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâyidan",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "ساییدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zgrzytać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "ranger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "rilhar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "scrâșni din dinți"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "sgriziar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "sgriztgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrežetátʹ",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скрежета́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "chirk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шкргу̀тати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škrgùtati"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "kát khāeo kát phán",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "ၵတ်းၶဵဝ်ႈၵတ်းၽၼ်း"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "crujir de dientes"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "gnissla"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàt",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "กัด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrehotaty",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "скреготати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger",
"word": "nghiến răng"
}
],
"word": "gnash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gnasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gnasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Origin unknown"
},
"expansion": "Origin unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnastan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnastan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnaske"
},
"expansion": "Danish gnaske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "knirschen"
},
"expansion": "German knirschen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gnirschen",
"3": "gnirschen, gnörschen",
"4": "gnash"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gnirschen, gnörschen (“gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnissla",
"3": "",
"4": "squeak; gnash"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnissla (“squeak; gnash”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gnasten. Origin unknown; the word is probably either Germanic or onomatopoeic. Compare Old Norse gnastan, Danish gnaske (\"munch\", \"crunch\"), German knirschen, German Low German gnirschen, gnörschen (“gnash”), Swedish gnissla (“squeak; gnash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnash (plural gnashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sudden snapping of the teeth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Nash"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gnash.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-gnash.ogg/En-us-gnash.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-gnash.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gnash"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.