"grincer" meaning in French

See grincer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡʁɛ̃.se/ Audio: Fr-grincer.ogg
Etymology: From earlier grigner, originally from Old High German grînan. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|goh|-}} Old High German Head templates: {{fr-verb}} grincer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grincer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], grinçant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], grincé [participle, past], grince [first-person, indicative, present, singular], grinces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], grince [indicative, present, singular, third-person], grinçons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], grincez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], grincent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], grinçais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], grinçais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], grinçait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], grincions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], grinciez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], grinçaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], grinçai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], grinças [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], grinça [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], grinçâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], grinçâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], grincèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], grincerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], grinceras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], grincera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], grincerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], grincerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], grinceront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], grincerais [conditional, first-person, singular], grincerais [conditional, second-person, singular], grincerait [conditional, singular, third-person], grincerions [conditional, first-person, plural], grinceriez [conditional, plural, second-person], grinceraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], grince [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], grinces [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grince [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grincions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], grinciez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], grincent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], grinçasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], grinçasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grinçât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grinçassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], grinçassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grinçassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], grince [imperative, second-person, singular], grinçons [first-person, imperative, plural], grincez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to squeak (emit sound)
    Sense id: en-grincer-fr-verb-QwjzmviR
  2. to creak, rasp, squeal
    Sense id: en-grincer-fr-verb-3LZWE9kh
  3. (of teeth) to gnash
    Sense id: en-grincer-fr-verb-S9NnUSey
  4. (of birds) to squawk
    Sense id: en-grincer-fr-verb-~-zmgMxI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -cer, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 13 44 13 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 11 11 12 53 12 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 17 17 17 32 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 14 16 40 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 14 49 14
  5. (of a person) to grumble
    Sense id: en-grincer-fr-verb-ZGNMF7Ty
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grinçant, grincement, grinceur, grinçonner

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grinçant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grincement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grinceur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grinçonner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier grigner, originally from Old High German grînan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grince",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinces",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grince",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinciez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinças",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinça",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinceras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinceront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinceriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinceraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grince",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinces",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grince",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinciez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçât",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grince",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grincer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeak (emit sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grincer-fr-verb-QwjzmviR",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeak",
          "squeak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to creak, rasp, squeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-grincer-fr-verb-3LZWE9kh",
      "links": [
        [
          "creak",
          "creak"
        ],
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ],
        [
          "squeal",
          "squeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gnash"
      ],
      "id": "en-grincer-fr-verb-S9NnUSey",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of teeth) to gnash"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of teeth"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 13 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 12 53 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 16 40 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 14 49 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squawk"
      ],
      "id": "en-grincer-fr-verb-~-zmgMxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "squawk",
          "squawk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of birds) to squawk"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 July 8, François Tonneau, quoting Marine Le Pen, “L'Assemblée nationale à fronts renversés”, in La Provence, page 2:",
          "text": "“Macron assume de paralyser les institutions”, grince Jordan Bardella.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-grincer-fr-verb-ZGNMF7Ty",
      "links": [
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) to grumble"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grincer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-grincer.ogg/Fr-grincer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Fr-grincer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grincer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grinçant"
    },
    {
      "word": "grincement"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinceur"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinçonner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier grigner, originally from Old High German grînan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grince",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinces",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grince",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinciez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinças",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinça",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinceras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinceront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinceriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinceraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grince",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinces",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grince",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinciez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçât",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grince",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grinçons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grincez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grincer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeak (emit sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeak",
          "squeak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to creak, rasp, squeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creak",
          "creak"
        ],
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ],
        [
          "squeal",
          "squeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gnash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of teeth) to gnash"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of teeth"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squawk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squawk",
          "squawk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of birds) to squawk"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 July 8, François Tonneau, quoting Marine Le Pen, “L'Assemblée nationale à fronts renversés”, in La Provence, page 2:",
          "text": "“Macron assume de paralyser les institutions”, grince Jordan Bardella.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) to grumble"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grincer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-grincer.ogg/Fr-grincer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Fr-grincer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grincer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grincer meaning in French (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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