"ranger" meaning in Portuguese

See ranger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [hɐ̃ˈʒe(h)] [Brazil], /ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [hɐ̃ˈʒe(h)] [Brazil], /ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [hɐ̃ˈʒe(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χɐ̃ˈʒe(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [hɐ̃ˈʒe(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /ʁɐ̃ˈʒeɾ/ [Portugal], /ʁɐ̃ˈʒeɾ/ [Portugal], /ʁɐ̃ˈʒe.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese renger, from Vulgar Latin *ringīre, from Latin ringor (“I show my teeth”). Cognate with Galician renxer (“creak, grind (one's teeth)”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|renger}} Old Galician-Portuguese renger, {{inh|pt|VL.|*ringīre}} Vulgar Latin *ringīre, {{der|pt|la|ringor|t=I show my teeth}} Latin ringor (“I show my teeth”), {{cog|gl|renxer|t=creak, grind (one's teeth)}} Galician renxer (“creak, grind (one's teeth)”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} ranger (first-person singular present ranjo, first-person singular preterite rangi, past participle rangido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: ranjo [first-person, present, singular], rangi [first-person, preterite, singular], rangido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ranger [impersonal, infinitive], ranger [first-person, infinitive, singular], rangeres [infinitive, second-person, singular], ranger [infinitive, singular, third-person], rangermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], rangerdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], rangerem [infinitive, plural, third-person], rangendo [gerund], rangido [masculine, participle, past, singular], rangidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], rangida [feminine, participle, past, singular], rangidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], ranjo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ranges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], range [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rangemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rangeis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rangem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rangia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rangias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rangia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rangíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rangíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rangiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rangi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], rangeste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], rangeu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], rangemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], rangestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], rangeram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], rangera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], rangeras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], rangera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], rangêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], rangêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], rangeram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], rangerei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rangerás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rangerá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rangeremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rangereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rangerão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rangeria [conditional, first-person, singular], rangerias [conditional, second-person, singular], rangeria [conditional, singular, third-person], rangeríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], rangeríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], rangeriam [conditional, plural, third-person], ranja [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ranjas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ranja [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ranjamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ranjais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ranjam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rangesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rangesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rangesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rangêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rangêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rangessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ranger [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], rangeres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ranger [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rangermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], rangerdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rangerem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], range [imperative, second-person, singular], ranja [imperative, singular, third-person], ranjamos [first-person, imperative, plural], rangei [imperative, plural, second-person], ranjam [imperative, plural, third-person], não ranjas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não ranja [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não ranjamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não ranjais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não ranjam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], rangir [alternative]
  1. (intransitive) to creak (to make a prolonged sharp squeaking sound) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ranger-pt-verb-4Uv8FxCl Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation: 52 48
  2. (transitive) to grind (one’s teeth) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ranger-pt-verb-KnSVSJUr Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation: 52 48

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "renger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese renger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ringīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ringīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ringor",
        "t": "I show my teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ringor (“I show my teeth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "renxer",
        "t": "creak, grind (one's teeth)"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician renxer (“creak, grind (one's teeth)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese renger, from Vulgar Latin *ringīre, from Latin ringor (“I show my teeth”). Cognate with Galician renxer (“creak, grind (one's teeth)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ranjo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "range",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "range",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ranjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ranja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ranjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ranjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ranjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ranger (first-person singular present ranjo, first-person singular preterite rangi, past participle rangido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ran‧ger"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The damn door creaked when I opened it.",
          "roman": "A maldita porta rangeu quando a abri.",
          "text": "2012 (originally 2011), George R. R. Martin, Alexandre Martins (translator), Ruas Estranhas (originally Down these strange streets), Casa da Palavra, page 212",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creak (to make a prolonged sharp squeaking sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ranger-pt-verb-4Uv8FxCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "creak",
          "creak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to creak (to make a prolonged sharp squeaking sound)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In patients who exhibit the habit dental squeezing or of grinding their teeth (bruxism), […]",
          "ref": "2012, Mary Bath-Balogh, Margareth J. Fehrenbach, Anatomia, Histologia e Embriologia dos Dentes e Estruturas Orofaciais, Elsevier, page 358:",
          "text": "Em pacientes que apresentam o hábito de apertamento dental ou de ranger os dentes (bruxismo), […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind (one’s teeth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ranger-pt-verb-KnSVSJUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grind (one’s teeth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐ̃ˈʒe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐ̃ˈʒe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐ̃ˈʒe(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χɐ̃ˈʒe(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐ̃ˈʒe(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ranger"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "renger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese renger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ringīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ringīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ringor",
        "t": "I show my teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ringor (“I show my teeth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "renxer",
        "t": "creak, grind (one's teeth)"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician renxer (“creak, grind (one's teeth)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese renger, from Vulgar Latin *ringīre, from Latin ringor (“I show my teeth”). Cognate with Galician renxer (“creak, grind (one's teeth)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ranjo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "range",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "range",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ranjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ranja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ranjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ranjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não ranjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ranger (first-person singular present ranjo, first-person singular preterite rangi, past participle rangido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ran‧ger"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The damn door creaked when I opened it.",
          "roman": "A maldita porta rangeu quando a abri.",
          "text": "2012 (originally 2011), George R. R. Martin, Alexandre Martins (translator), Ruas Estranhas (originally Down these strange streets), Casa da Palavra, page 212",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creak (to make a prolonged sharp squeaking sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creak",
          "creak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to creak (to make a prolonged sharp squeaking sound)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In patients who exhibit the habit dental squeezing or of grinding their teeth (bruxism), […]",
          "ref": "2012, Mary Bath-Balogh, Margareth J. Fehrenbach, Anatomia, Histologia e Embriologia dos Dentes e Estruturas Orofaciais, Elsevier, page 358:",
          "text": "Em pacientes que apresentam o hábito de apertamento dental ou de ranger os dentes (bruxismo), […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind (one’s teeth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grind (one’s teeth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐ̃ˈʒe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐ̃ˈʒe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐ̃ˈʒe(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χɐ̃ˈʒe(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐ̃ˈʒe(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐ̃ˈʒe.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ranger"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ranger meaning in Portuguese (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.