"πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈkriu̯s.tan/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”). Cognate to Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”). Etymology templates: {{der|got|gem-pro|*kreustanΔ…||to crush, grind, strike, smash}} Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”), {{cog|gmq-osw|krysta||to crackle}} Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (kriustan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|kriust|kraust|krust|krust|class=2}} Forms: kriustan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ [class-2, infinitive, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ° [class-2, first-person, present, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„ [class-2, first-person, past, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, first-person, passive, present, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ [class-2, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„π„ [class-2, past, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [class-2, passive, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„ [class-2, past, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„π‰πƒ [class-2, dual, first-person, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏ [class-2, dual, first-person, past, strong], - [class-2, dual, first-person, passive, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ [class-2, dual, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, past, second-person, strong], - [class-2, dual, passive, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌ [class-2, first-person, plural, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΌ [class-2, first-person, past, plural, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, first-person, passive, plural, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΈ [class-2, past, plural, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [class-2, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒ½ [class-2, past, plural, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, present, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, past, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, passive, present, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [class-2, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [class-2, past, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉ [class-2, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉ [class-2, past, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-2, dual, first-person, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-2, dual, first-person, past, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, past, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-2, first-person, plural, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-2, first-person, past, plural, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, passive, plural, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, past, plural, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-2, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-2, past, plural, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„ [class-2, imperative, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, imperative, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ [class-2, dual, imperative, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, imperative, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, imperative, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [class-2, imperative, participle, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ [class-2, imperative, participle, past, strong]
  1. to gnash, grind Related terms: πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πƒ (krusts)
    Sense id: en-πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½-got-adv-6sGOGgaO Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreustanΔ…",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind, strike, smash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "krysta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”). Cognate to Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriustan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "kriustan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "infinitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kraust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "kriustis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„π„",
      "roman": "kraustt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kraust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏ",
      "roman": "krustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "krustuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "kriustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "krustum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "krustuΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "kriustand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "krustun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "krustjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "kriustais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "krusteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "kriustai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉ",
      "roman": "krusti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "krusteits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "krusteiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kriust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "krustans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (kriustan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriust",
        "2": "kraust",
        "3": "krust",
        "4": "krust",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnash, grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½-got-adv-6sGOGgaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "krusts",
          "word": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πƒ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriu̯s.tan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreustanΔ…",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind, strike, smash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "krysta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”). Cognate to Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriustan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "kriustan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "infinitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kraust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "kriustis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„π„",
      "roman": "kraustt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kraust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏ",
      "roman": "krustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "krustuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "kriustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "krustum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "krustuΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "kriustand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "krustun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "krustjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "kriustais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "krusteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "kriustai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉ",
      "roman": "krusti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "krusteits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "krusteiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kriust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "krustans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (kriustan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriust",
        "2": "kraust",
        "3": "krust",
        "4": "krust",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krusts",
      "word": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πƒ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnash, grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriu̯s.tan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.