See πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½ on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kreustanΔ ", "4": "", "5": "to crush, grind, strike, smash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ (βto crush, grind, strike, smashβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "krysta", "3": "", "4": "to crackle" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish krysta (βto crackleβ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ (βto crush, grind, strike, smashβ). Cognate to Old Swedish krysta (βto crackleβ).", "forms": [ { "form": "kriustan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½", "roman": "kriustan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "infinitive", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°", "roman": "kriusta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππ°πΏππ", "roman": "kraust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π³π°", "roman": "kriustada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππΉπ", "roman": "kriustis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππ°πΏπππ", "roman": "kraustt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΆπ°", "roman": "kriustaza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππΉπΈ", "roman": "kriustiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππ°πΏππ", "roman": "kraust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π³π°", "roman": "kriustada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏππππ", "roman": "kriustΕs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΏ", "roman": "krustu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "past", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "passive", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°ππ", "roman": "kriustats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΏππ", "roman": "krustuts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "past", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "passive", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΌ", "roman": "kriustam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΏπΌ", "roman": "krustum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kriustanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππΉπΈ", "roman": "kriustiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΏπΈ", "roman": "krustuΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kriustanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³", "roman": "kriustand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΏπ½", "roman": "krustun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kriustanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΏ", "roman": "kriustau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΎπ°πΏ", "roman": "krustjau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ", "roman": "kriustais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉπ", "roman": "krusteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaizau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉ", "roman": "kriustai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΉ", "roman": "krusti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ π°", "roman": "kriustaiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉπ π°", "roman": "krusteiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "past", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉππ", "roman": "kriustaits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉππ", "roman": "krusteits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "past", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "kriustaima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "krusteima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπΈ", "roman": "kriustaiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉπΈ", "roman": "krusteiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ½π°", "roman": "kriustaina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉπ½π°", "roman": "krusteina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏππ", "roman": "kriust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustadau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°ππ", "roman": "kriustats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππΉπΈ", "roman": "kriustiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustandau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³π", "roman": "kriustands", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "participle", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ°π½π", "roman": "krustans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "participle", "past", "strong" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½ β’ (kriustan)", "name": "got-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kriust", "2": "kraust", "3": "krust", "4": "krust", "class": "2" }, "name": "got-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to gnash, grind" ], "id": "en-πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½-got-adv-6sGOGgaO", "links": [ [ "gnash", "gnash" ], [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "krusts", "word": "πΊππΏπππ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ΛkriuΜ―s.tan/" } ], "word": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kreustanΔ ", "4": "", "5": "to crush, grind, strike, smash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ (βto crush, grind, strike, smashβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "krysta", "3": "", "4": "to crackle" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish krysta (βto crackleβ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ (βto crush, grind, strike, smashβ). Cognate to Old Swedish krysta (βto crackleβ).", "forms": [ { "form": "kriustan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½", "roman": "kriustan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "infinitive", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°", "roman": "kriusta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππ°πΏππ", "roman": "kraust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π³π°", "roman": "kriustada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππΉπ", "roman": "kriustis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππ°πΏπππ", "roman": "kraustt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΆπ°", "roman": "kriustaza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππΉπΈ", "roman": "kriustiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππ°πΏππ", "roman": "kraust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π³π°", "roman": "kriustada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏππππ", "roman": "kriustΕs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΏ", "roman": "krustu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "past", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "passive", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°ππ", "roman": "kriustats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΏππ", "roman": "krustuts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "past", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "passive", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΌ", "roman": "kriustam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΏπΌ", "roman": "krustum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kriustanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππΉπΈ", "roman": "kriustiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΏπΈ", "roman": "krustuΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kriustanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³", "roman": "kriustand", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΏπ½", "roman": "krustun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³π°", "roman": "kriustanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΏ", "roman": "kriustau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΎπ°πΏ", "roman": "krustjau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ", "roman": "kriustais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉπ", "roman": "krusteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaizau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉ", "roman": "kriustai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππΉ", "roman": "krusti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ π°", "roman": "kriustaiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉπ π°", "roman": "krusteiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "first-person", "past", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉππ", "roman": "kriustaits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉππ", "roman": "krusteits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "past", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "kriustaima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "krusteima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "past", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπΈ", "roman": "kriustaiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉπΈ", "roman": "krusteiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ½π°", "roman": "kriustaina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ΄πΉπ½π°", "roman": "krusteina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "past", "plural", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "passive", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏππ", "roman": "kriust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustadau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "present", "singular", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°ππ", "roman": "kriustats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "dual", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππΉπΈ", "roman": "kriustiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "kriustandau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "plural", "present", "strong", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½π³π", "roman": "kriustands", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "participle", "present", "strong" ] }, { "form": "πΊππΏπππ°π½π", "roman": "krustans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-2", "imperative", "participle", "past", "strong" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½ β’ (kriustan)", "name": "got-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kriust", "2": "kraust", "3": "krust", "4": "krust", "class": "2" }, "name": "got-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "roman": "krusts", "word": "πΊππΏπππ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic class 2 strong verbs", "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic lemmas", "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gothic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to gnash, grind" ], "links": [ [ "gnash", "gnash" ], [ "grind", "grind" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ΛkriuΜ―s.tan/" } ], "word": "πΊππΉπΏπππ°π½" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.