"πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in All languages combined

See πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ on Wiktionary

Adverb [Gothic]

IPA: /ˈkriu̯s.tan/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”). Cognate to Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”). Etymology templates: {{der|got|gem-pro|*kreustanΔ…||to crush, grind, strike, smash}} Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”), {{cog|gmq-osw|krysta||to crackle}} Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (kriustan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|kriust|kraust|krust|krust|class=2}} Forms: kriustan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ [class-2, infinitive, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ° [class-2, first-person, present, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„ [class-2, first-person, past, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, first-person, passive, present, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ [class-2, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„π„ [class-2, past, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [class-2, passive, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„ [class-2, past, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„π‰πƒ [class-2, dual, first-person, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏ [class-2, dual, first-person, past, strong], - [class-2, dual, first-person, passive, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ [class-2, dual, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, past, second-person, strong], - [class-2, dual, passive, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌ [class-2, first-person, plural, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΌ [class-2, first-person, past, plural, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, first-person, passive, plural, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΈ [class-2, past, plural, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [class-2, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒ½ [class-2, past, plural, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, present, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, past, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, passive, present, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [class-2, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [class-2, past, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉ [class-2, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉ [class-2, past, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-2, dual, first-person, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-2, dual, first-person, past, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, past, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-2, first-person, plural, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-2, first-person, past, plural, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, passive, plural, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, past, plural, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-2, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-2, past, plural, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„ [class-2, imperative, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, imperative, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ [class-2, dual, imperative, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, imperative, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, imperative, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [class-2, imperative, participle, present, strong], πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ [class-2, imperative, participle, past, strong]
  1. to gnash, grind Related terms: πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πƒ (krusts)
    Sense id: en-πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½-got-adv-6sGOGgaO Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreustanΔ…",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind, strike, smash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "krysta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”). Cognate to Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriustan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "kriustan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "infinitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kraust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "kriustis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„π„",
      "roman": "kraustt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kraust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏ",
      "roman": "krustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "krustuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "kriustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "krustum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "krustuΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "kriustand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "krustun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "krustjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "kriustais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "krusteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "kriustai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉ",
      "roman": "krusti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "krusteits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "krusteiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kriust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "krustans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (kriustan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriust",
        "2": "kraust",
        "3": "krust",
        "4": "krust",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnash, grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½-got-adv-6sGOGgaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "krusts",
          "word": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πƒ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriu̯s.tan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreustanΔ…",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind, strike, smash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "krysta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”). Cognate to Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriustan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "kriustan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "infinitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kraust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "kriustis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„π„",
      "roman": "kraustt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kraust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏ",
      "roman": "krustu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "krustuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "kriustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "krustum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "krustuΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "kriustand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "krustun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "krustjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "kriustais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "krusteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "kriustai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉ",
      "roman": "krusti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "krusteits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "krusteiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "kriustaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "krusteina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„",
      "roman": "kriust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "kriustiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "kriustandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "kriustands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "krustans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (kriustan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kriust",
        "2": "kraust",
        "3": "krust",
        "4": "krust",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krusts",
      "word": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πƒ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnash, grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriu̯s.tan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.