See chirk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherkin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherkin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to crack; crackle; shriek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirk"
},
"expansion": "English chirk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chork",
"3": "crak",
"4": "crake",
"5": "jarg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherkin, from Old English ċearcian, ċiercian, variant forms of Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”).\nCognate with English chirk. Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chairk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jirg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chirks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chirk (plural chirks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirk (plural chirks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a harsh grating or creaking noise"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-noun-hHoq~IyN",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"grating",
"grate"
],
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Northern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shetland Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "sco:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 25 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wet gravelly subsoil"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-noun-YLjchW7B",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"subsoil",
"subsoil"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Isles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, North Northern Scots, Northern Isles) wet gravelly subsoil"
],
"tags": [
"North-Northern-Scots"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪrk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃʌrk]"
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "house-cricket",
"word": "chirker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherkin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherkin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to crack; crackle; shriek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirk"
},
"expansion": "English chirk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chork",
"3": "crak",
"4": "crake",
"5": "jarg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherkin, from Old English ċearcian, ċiercian, variant forms of Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”).\nCognate with English chirk. Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chairk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jirg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "chirkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "chirks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "chirkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "chirkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirkin, simple past chirkit, past participle chirkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chirks",
"2": "chirkin",
"3": "chirkit",
"4": "chirkit"
},
"expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirkin, simple past chirkit, past participle chirkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a harsh, strident noise"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-verb-zHt-l6mE",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"strident",
"strident"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to creak (of a door)"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-verb-h9wiAIV8",
"links": [
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gnash, rub together (of the teeth or gums)"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-verb-VRSzixku",
"links": [
[
"gnash",
"gnash"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a squelching noise"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-verb-HkX0GQ8j",
"links": [
[
"squelch",
"squelch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪrk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃʌrk]"
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots doublets",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherkin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherkin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to crack; crackle; shriek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirk"
},
"expansion": "English chirk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chork",
"3": "crak",
"4": "crake",
"5": "jarg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherkin, from Old English ċearcian, ċiercian, variant forms of Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”).\nCognate with English chirk. Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chairk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jirg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chirks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chirk (plural chirks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirk (plural chirks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a harsh grating or creaking noise"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"grating",
"grate"
],
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Northern Scots",
"Orkney Scots",
"Shetland Scots",
"sco:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"wet gravelly subsoil"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"subsoil",
"subsoil"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Isles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, North Northern Scots, Northern Isles) wet gravelly subsoil"
],
"tags": [
"North-Northern-Scots"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪrk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃʌrk]"
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots doublets",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "house-cricket",
"word": "chirker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherkin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherkin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to crack; crackle; shriek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirk"
},
"expansion": "English chirk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chork",
"3": "crak",
"4": "crake",
"5": "jarg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherkin, from Old English ċearcian, ċiercian, variant forms of Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”).\nCognate with English chirk. Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chairk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jirg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "chirkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "chirks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "chirkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "chirkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirkin, simple past chirkit, past participle chirkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chirks",
"2": "chirkin",
"3": "chirkit",
"4": "chirkit"
},
"expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirkin, simple past chirkit, past participle chirkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a harsh, strident noise"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"strident",
"strident"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to creak (of a door)"
],
"links": [
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gnash, rub together (of the teeth or gums)"
],
"links": [
[
"gnash",
"gnash"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a squelching noise"
],
"links": [
[
"squelch",
"squelch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪrk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃʌrk]"
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chirk meaning in Scots (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.