See chirk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chirk meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chirken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherken"
},
"expansion": "cherken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charken"
},
"expansion": "charken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian",
"t": "to chatter, creak, crash"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakċną",
"t": "to make a sound, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chark"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chark",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crake"
},
"expansion": "crake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crack"
},
"expansion": "crack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chirken, cherken, charken, from Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”). Doublet of chark. Related also to crake, crack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chirking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chirked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chirked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirking, simple past and past participle chirked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1917, Sewell Ford, Wilt Thou Torchy:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Grace Livingston Hill Lutz, Marcia Schuyler",
"text": "Now you jest wipe your eyes and chirk up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), Tom Sawyer Abroad",
"text": "\"Go ahead,\" he says, and I see Jim chirk up to listen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become happier."
],
"id": "en-chirk-en-verb-4~CRx5vk",
"links": [
[
"chirk up",
"chirk up"
],
[
"happier",
"happier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, especially as \"chirk up\") To become happier."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"chirk up\""
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Zona Gale, Christmas",
"text": "But--\" \"Well, I think,\" said Mis' Jane Moran, \"that we've hit on the only way we could have hit on to chirk each other up over a hard time.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make happier."
],
"id": "en-chirk-en-verb-GRfU2-Jq",
"links": [
[
"chirk up",
"chirk up"
],
[
"happier",
"happier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, especially as \"chirk up\") To make happier."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"chirk up\""
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make the sound of a bird; to chirp."
],
"id": "en-chirk-en-verb-e3qnK05G",
"links": [
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chirken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherken"
},
"expansion": "cherken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charken"
},
"expansion": "charken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian",
"t": "to chatter, creak, crash"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakċną",
"t": "to make a sound, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chark"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chark",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crake"
},
"expansion": "crake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crack"
},
"expansion": "crack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chirken, cherken, charken, from Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”). Doublet of chark. Related also to crake, crack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more chirk",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most chirk",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "chirk (comparative chirker or more chirk, superlative chirkest or most chirk)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 23 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 13 13 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "en:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively; cheerful; in good spirits"
],
"id": "en-chirk-en-adj-by4gXG4P",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, US, chiefly New England) lively; cheerful; in good spirits"
],
"tags": [
"New-England",
"US",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherkin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherkin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiercian"
},
"expansion": "ċiercian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to crack; crackle; shriek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirk"
},
"expansion": "English chirk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chork",
"3": "crak",
"4": "crake",
"5": "jarg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherkin, from Old English ċearcian, ċiercian, variant forms of Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”).\nCognate with English chirk. Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chirks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chirk (plural chirks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirk (plural chirks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a harsh grating or creaking noise"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-noun-hHoq~IyN",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"grating",
"grate"
],
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Northern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shetland Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "sco:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 25 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wet gravelly subsoil"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-noun-YLjchW7B",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"subsoil",
"subsoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, North Northern, Orkney, Shetland) wet gravelly subsoil"
],
"tags": [
"North-Northern",
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪrk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃʌrk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chairk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jirg"
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "house-cricket",
"word": "chirker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherkin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherkin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiercian"
},
"expansion": "ċiercian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to crack; crackle; shriek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirk"
},
"expansion": "English chirk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chork",
"3": "crak",
"4": "crake",
"5": "jarg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherkin, from Old English ċearcian, ċiercian, variant forms of Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”).\nCognate with English chirk. Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "chirkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "chirks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "chirkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "chirkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirkin, simple past chirkit, past participle chirkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chirks",
"2": "chirkin",
"3": "chirkit",
"4": "chirkit"
},
"expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirkin, simple past chirkit, past participle chirkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a harsh, strident noise"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-verb-zHt-l6mE",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"strident",
"strident"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to creak (of a door)"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-verb-h9wiAIV8",
"links": [
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gnash, rub together (of the teeth or gums)"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-verb-VRSzixku",
"links": [
[
"gnash",
"gnash"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a squelching noise"
],
"id": "en-chirk-sco-verb-HkX0GQ8j",
"links": [
[
"squelch",
"squelch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪrk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃʌrk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chairk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jirg"
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"en:Happiness"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chirken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherken"
},
"expansion": "cherken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charken"
},
"expansion": "charken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian",
"t": "to chatter, creak, crash"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakċną",
"t": "to make a sound, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chark"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chark",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crake"
},
"expansion": "crake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crack"
},
"expansion": "crack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chirken, cherken, charken, from Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”). Doublet of chark. Related also to crake, crack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chirking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chirked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chirked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirking, simple past and past participle chirked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1917, Sewell Ford, Wilt Thou Torchy:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Grace Livingston Hill Lutz, Marcia Schuyler",
"text": "Now you jest wipe your eyes and chirk up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), Tom Sawyer Abroad",
"text": "\"Go ahead,\" he says, and I see Jim chirk up to listen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become happier."
],
"links": [
[
"chirk up",
"chirk up"
],
[
"happier",
"happier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, especially as \"chirk up\") To become happier."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"chirk up\""
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Zona Gale, Christmas",
"text": "But--\" \"Well, I think,\" said Mis' Jane Moran, \"that we've hit on the only way we could have hit on to chirk each other up over a hard time.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make happier."
],
"links": [
[
"chirk up",
"chirk up"
],
[
"happier",
"happier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, especially as \"chirk up\") To make happier."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"chirk up\""
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make the sound of a bird; to chirp."
],
"links": [
[
"chirp",
"chirp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"en:Happiness"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chirken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chirken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherken"
},
"expansion": "cherken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charken"
},
"expansion": "charken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian",
"t": "to chatter, creak, crash"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakċną",
"t": "to make a sound, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chark"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chark",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crake"
},
"expansion": "crake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crack"
},
"expansion": "crack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chirken, cherken, charken, from Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”). Doublet of chark. Related also to crake, crack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more chirk",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most chirk",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "chirk (comparative chirker or more chirk, superlative chirkest or most chirk)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"New England English"
],
"glosses": [
"lively; cheerful; in good spirits"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, US, chiefly New England) lively; cheerful; in good spirits"
],
"tags": [
"New-England",
"US",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots doublets",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherkin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherkin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiercian"
},
"expansion": "ċiercian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to crack; crackle; shriek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirk"
},
"expansion": "English chirk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chork",
"3": "crak",
"4": "crake",
"5": "jarg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherkin, from Old English ċearcian, ċiercian, variant forms of Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”).\nCognate with English chirk. Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chirks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chirk (plural chirks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirk (plural chirks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a harsh grating or creaking noise"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"grating",
"grate"
],
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Northern Scots",
"Orkney Scots",
"Shetland Scots",
"sco:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"wet gravelly subsoil"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"subsoil",
"subsoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, North Northern, Orkney, Shetland) wet gravelly subsoil"
],
"tags": [
"North-Northern",
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪrk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃʌrk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chairk"
},
{
"word": "jirg"
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots doublets",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "house-cricket",
"word": "chirker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cherkin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cherkin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiercian"
},
"expansion": "ċiercian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to crack; crackle; shriek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirk"
},
"expansion": "English chirk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chork",
"3": "crak",
"4": "crake",
"5": "jarg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cherkin, from Old English ċearcian, ċiercian, variant forms of Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną (“to crack; crackle; shriek”).\nCognate with English chirk. Doublet of chork, crak, crake, and jarg. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chirkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "chirkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "chirks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "chirkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "chirkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirkin, simple past chirkit, past participle chirkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chirks",
"2": "chirkin",
"3": "chirkit",
"4": "chirkit"
},
"expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirkin, simple past chirkit, past participle chirkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a harsh, strident noise"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"strident",
"strident"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to creak (of a door)"
],
"links": [
[
"creak",
"creak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gnash, rub together (of the teeth or gums)"
],
"links": [
[
"gnash",
"gnash"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a squelching noise"
],
"links": [
[
"squelch",
"squelch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪrk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃʌrk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chairk"
},
{
"word": "jirg"
}
],
"word": "chirk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.