See chirk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "chirken" }, "expansion": "Middle English chirken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċearcian", "t": "to chatter, creak, crash" }, "expansion": "Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krakōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krakċną", "t": "to make a sound, crack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chark" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chark", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English chirken, cherken, charken, from Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”). Doublet of chark. Related also to crake, crack.", "forms": [ { "form": "chirks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chirking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chirked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chirked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirking, simple past and past participle chirked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To become happier." ], "id": "en-chirk-en-verb-4~CRx5vk", "links": [ [ "chirk up", "chirk up" ], [ "happier", "happier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, especially as \"chirk up\") To become happier." ], "raw_tags": [ "as \"chirk up\"" ], "tags": [ "especially", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To make happier." ], "id": "en-chirk-en-verb-GRfU2-Jq", "links": [ [ "chirk up", "chirk up" ], [ "happier", "happier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, especially as \"chirk up\") To make happier." ], "raw_tags": [ "as \"chirk up\"" ], "tags": [ "especially", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To make the sound of a bird; to chirp." ], "id": "en-chirk-en-verb-e3qnK05G", "links": [ [ "chirp", "chirp" ] ] } ], "word": "chirk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "chirken" }, "expansion": "Middle English chirken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċearcian", "t": "to chatter, creak, crash" }, "expansion": "Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krakōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krakċną", "t": "to make a sound, crack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chark" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chark", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English chirken, cherken, charken, from Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”). Doublet of chark. Related also to crake, crack.", "forms": [ { "form": "chirker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "more chirk", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "chirkest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "most chirk", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "chirk (comparative chirker or more chirk, superlative chirkest or most chirk)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 23 23 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 17 17 2 4 8 5 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 19 19 1 2 8 3 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 15 15 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Happiness", "orig": "en:Happiness", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lively; cheerful; in good spirits" ], "id": "en-chirk-en-adj-by4gXG4P", "links": [ [ "lively", "lively" ], [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, US, chiefly New England) lively; cheerful; in good spirits" ], "tags": [ "New-England", "US", "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "chirk" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Happiness" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "chirken" }, "expansion": "Middle English chirken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċearcian", "t": "to chatter, creak, crash" }, "expansion": "Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krakōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krakċną", "t": "to make a sound, crack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chark" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chark", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English chirken, cherken, charken, from Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”). Doublet of chark. Related also to crake, crack.", "forms": [ { "form": "chirks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chirking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chirked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chirked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chirk (third-person singular simple present chirks, present participle chirking, simple past and past participle chirked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To become happier." ], "links": [ [ "chirk up", "chirk up" ], [ "happier", "happier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, especially as \"chirk up\") To become happier." ], "raw_tags": [ "as \"chirk up\"" ], "tags": [ "especially", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make happier." ], "links": [ [ "chirk up", "chirk up" ], [ "happier", "happier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, especially as \"chirk up\") To make happier." ], "raw_tags": [ "as \"chirk up\"" ], "tags": [ "especially", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To make the sound of a bird; to chirp." ], "links": [ [ "chirp", "chirp" ] ] } ], "word": "chirk" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Happiness" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "chirken" }, "expansion": "Middle English chirken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċearcian", "t": "to chatter, creak, crash" }, "expansion": "Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krakōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krakċną", "t": "to make a sound, crack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chark" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chark", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English chirken, cherken, charken, from Old English ċearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakċną (“to make a sound, crack”). Doublet of chark. Related also to crake, crack.", "forms": [ { "form": "chirker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "more chirk", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "chirkest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "most chirk", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "chirk (comparative chirker or more chirk, superlative chirkest or most chirk)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "English colloquialisms", "New England English" ], "glosses": [ "lively; cheerful; in good spirits" ], "links": [ [ "lively", "lively" ], [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, US, chiefly New England) lively; cheerful; in good spirits" ], "tags": [ "New-England", "US", "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "chirk" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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