See gland in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gland meaning in English (30.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adrenal gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anal gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anterior pituitary gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apocrine gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bartholin's gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bowman's gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brunner's gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bulbourethral gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cowper's gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ductless gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dufour's gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eccrine gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glandectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glandiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glandless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glandlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gland of Deshayes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glandotropic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Harderian gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hibernating gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intestinal gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacrimal gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mammary gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "master gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meibomian gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Meibomian gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monkeygland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nasonov gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palatine gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parathyroid gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paratoid gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paraurethral gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parotid gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parotoid gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Peyerian gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Peyer's gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pineal gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pituitary gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poison gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prostate gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prothoracic gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudogland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saliva gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salivary gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salt gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scent gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sebaceous gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sex gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Skene's gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sublingual gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "submandibular gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "submaxillary gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudoriferous gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sudoriparous gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suprarenal gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sweat gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tarsal gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tear gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thyroid gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uropygial gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uterine gland"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glande"
},
"expansion": "French glande",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "glandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French glandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "glandulae",
"4": "",
"5": "throat glands, tonsils"
},
"expansion": "Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glandula",
"3": "",
"4": "a little acorn"
},
"expansion": "glandula (“a little acorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glāns",
"3": "-ula",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"t1": "an acorn"
},
"expansion": "glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late 17th century borrowing from French glande, alteration of Old French glandre, from Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”), plural of glandula (“a little acorn”), from glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gland (plural glands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "organ"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macrogland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mammary gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "endocrine gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "exocrine gland"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glanders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glandular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glandule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glandulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "organ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: endocrine gland, exocrine gland"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)."
],
"id": "en-gland-en-noun-qoh7HWDq",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"specialize",
"specialize"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"endothelial",
"endothelial"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"breast milk",
"breast milk"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"endocrine gland",
"endocrine gland"
],
[
"cavities",
"cavity"
],
[
"exocrine gland",
"exocrine gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).",
"A structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node."
],
"id": "en-gland-en-noun-9VcYT0ov",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"specialize",
"specialize"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"endothelial",
"endothelial"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"breast milk",
"breast milk"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"endocrine gland",
"endocrine gland"
],
[
"cavities",
"cavity"
],
[
"exocrine gland",
"exocrine gland"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"lymph node",
"lymph node"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).",
"(anatomy) A structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secretory structure on the surface of an organ."
],
"id": "en-gland-en-noun-YDu6Ns4i",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"secretory",
"secretory"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klier"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drüse"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"word": "glando"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"word": "kelenjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faireog"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiandola"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"word": "klanjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijên"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "železá",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "железа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлезда"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлијезда"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlezda"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlijezda"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"word": "katasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 81",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záloza",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́лоза"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "gland"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjendër"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡudda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُدَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡudda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "غدة"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡudda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُدَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġj",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "գեղձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "vəzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "biź",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "биҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "guruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zalóza",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зало́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gronthi",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "গ্রন্থি"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žlezá",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлеза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ga.lang:",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ဂလင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glàndula"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "腺體"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàntǐ",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "腺体"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàn",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "腺"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žláza"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kirtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klier"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "glando"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "nääre"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "rauhanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯirḳvali",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ჯირკვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drüse"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "de",
"english": "scent",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stinkdrüse"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adénas",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδένας"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "adḗn",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀδήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "balutá",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּלּוּטָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "granthi",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्रंथि"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "mirigy"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirtill"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "glando"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "kelenjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "glandula"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "rauha"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "glandula"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faireog"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiandola"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"alt": "せん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sen",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "腺"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurando",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "グランド"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "klanjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "без"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "без"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "klɑng",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ក្លង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɔɔnthəy",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "គ្រន្ថី"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑpɨñ",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ក្រពេញ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"alt": "腺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seon",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "선"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijên"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "без"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭm",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ຕ່ອມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziedzeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liauka"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drüs"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žlezda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлезда"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "kelenjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "repe"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "granthī",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्रंथी"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulčirxaj",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "булчирхай"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "akááz"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "без"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jetel"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjertel"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjertel"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧodá",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غده"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğodde",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "غده"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dožpih",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "دژپیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâlu",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "بالو"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruczoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glandă"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "železá",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "железа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлезда"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлијезда"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlezda"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlijezda"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žľaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žleza"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "körtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "katasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġadud",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ғадуд"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġudda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ғудда"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̀m",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ต่อม"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "salgı bezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "mäz"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záloza",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́лоза"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġudda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "غدہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "بەز"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"alt": "腺",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "tuyến"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "glan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "vo",
"english": "scent",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "mismelaglan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwarren"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gland (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gland"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "glam",
"4": "",
"5": "vice, clamp"
},
"expansion": "Scots glam (“vice, clamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clam",
"t": "clam; clamp, vise"
},
"expansion": "clam (“clam; clamp, vise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clamp"
},
"expansion": "clamp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 19th century, probably from Scots glam (“vice, clamp”), probably from a variant of clam (“clam; clamp, vise”). Related to clamp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gland (plural glands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "organ"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "endocrine gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "exocrine gland"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "en:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cable gland"
}
],
"id": "en-gland-en-noun-en:mechanical",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"compressable",
"compressable"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"propeller shaft",
"propeller shaft"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mechanical"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sálnik",
"sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́лник"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stypiothlíptis",
"sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στυπιοθλήπτης"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sálʹnik",
"sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́льник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "gland"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gland (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gland"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adrenal gland"
},
{
"word": "anal gland"
},
{
"word": "anterior pituitary gland"
},
{
"word": "apocrine gland"
},
{
"word": "Bartholin's gland"
},
{
"word": "Bowman's gland"
},
{
"word": "Brunner's gland"
},
{
"word": "bulbourethral gland"
},
{
"word": "Cowper's gland"
},
{
"word": "ductless gland"
},
{
"word": "Dufour's gland"
},
{
"word": "eccrine gland"
},
{
"word": "glandectomy"
},
{
"word": "glandiform"
},
{
"word": "glandless"
},
{
"word": "glandlike"
},
{
"word": "gland of Deshayes"
},
{
"word": "glandotropic"
},
{
"word": "Harderian gland"
},
{
"word": "hibernating gland"
},
{
"word": "intestinal gland"
},
{
"word": "lacrimal gland"
},
{
"word": "mammary gland"
},
{
"word": "master gland"
},
{
"word": "meibomian gland"
},
{
"word": "Meibomian gland"
},
{
"word": "monkeygland"
},
{
"word": "Nasonov gland"
},
{
"word": "palatine gland"
},
{
"word": "parathyroid gland"
},
{
"word": "paratoid gland"
},
{
"word": "paraurethral gland"
},
{
"word": "parotid gland"
},
{
"word": "parotoid gland"
},
{
"word": "Peyerian gland"
},
{
"word": "Peyer's gland"
},
{
"word": "pineal gland"
},
{
"word": "pituitary gland"
},
{
"word": "poison gland"
},
{
"word": "prostate gland"
},
{
"word": "prothoracic gland"
},
{
"word": "pseudogland"
},
{
"word": "saliva gland"
},
{
"word": "salivary gland"
},
{
"word": "salt gland"
},
{
"word": "scent gland"
},
{
"word": "sebaceous gland"
},
{
"word": "sex gland"
},
{
"word": "Skene's gland"
},
{
"word": "sublingual gland"
},
{
"word": "submandibular gland"
},
{
"word": "submaxillary gland"
},
{
"word": "sudoriferous gland"
},
{
"word": "sudoriparous gland"
},
{
"word": "suprarenal gland"
},
{
"word": "sweat gland"
},
{
"word": "tarsal gland"
},
{
"word": "tear gland"
},
{
"word": "thyroid gland"
},
{
"word": "uropygial gland"
},
{
"word": "uterine gland"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "glande"
},
"expansion": "French glande",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "glandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French glandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "glandulae",
"4": "",
"5": "throat glands, tonsils"
},
"expansion": "Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glandula",
"3": "",
"4": "a little acorn"
},
"expansion": "glandula (“a little acorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glāns",
"3": "-ula",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"t1": "an acorn"
},
"expansion": "glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late 17th century borrowing from French glande, alteration of Old French glandre, from Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”), plural of glandula (“a little acorn”), from glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gland (plural glands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "organ"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "macrogland"
},
{
"word": "mammary gland"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "endocrine gland"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "exocrine gland"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glanders"
},
{
"word": "glandular"
},
{
"word": "glandule"
},
{
"word": "glandulous"
},
{
"word": "glans"
},
{
"word": "organ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: endocrine gland, exocrine gland"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"specialize",
"specialize"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
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[
"endothelial",
"endothelial"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"hormone",
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[
"breast milk",
"breast milk"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"endocrine gland",
"endocrine gland"
],
[
"cavities",
"cavity"
],
[
"exocrine gland",
"exocrine gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).",
"A structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"specialize",
"specialize"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"endothelial",
"endothelial"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"breast milk",
"breast milk"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"bloodstream",
"bloodstream"
],
[
"endocrine gland",
"endocrine gland"
],
[
"cavities",
"cavity"
],
[
"exocrine gland",
"exocrine gland"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"lymph node",
"lymph node"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).",
"(anatomy) A structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A secretory structure on the surface of an organ."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"secretory",
"secretory"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "gland"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjendër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡudda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُدَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡudda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "غدة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡudda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُدَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "geġj",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "գեղձ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "vəzi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "biź",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "биҙ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "guruin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zalóza",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зало́за"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gronthi",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "গ্রন্থি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žlezá",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлеза́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ga.lang:",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ဂလင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glàndula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "腺體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàntǐ",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "腺体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàn",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "腺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žláza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kirtel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "glando"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "nääre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "rauhanen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glande"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯirḳvali",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ჯირკვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drüse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "scent",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stinkdrüse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adénas",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδένας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "adḗn",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀδήν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "balutá",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּלּוּטָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "granthi",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्रंथि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "mirigy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirtill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "glando"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "kelenjar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "glandula"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "rauha"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "glandula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faireog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiandola"
},
{
"alt": "せん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sen",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "腺"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurando",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "グランド"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "klanjer"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "без"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "без"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "klɑng",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ក្លង់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɔɔnthəy",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "គ្រន្ថី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑpɨñ",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ក្រពេញ"
},
{
"alt": "腺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seon",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "선"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijên"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "без"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭm",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ຕ່ອມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziedzeris"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liauka"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drüs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žlezda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлезда"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "kelenjar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "repe"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "granthī",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्रंथी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulčirxaj",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "булчирхай"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "akááz"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "без"
},
{
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jetel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjertel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjertel"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧodá",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğodde",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "غده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dožpih",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "دژپیه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâlu",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "بالو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruczoł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glandă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "železá",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "железа́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлезда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлијезда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlezda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlijezda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žľaza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žleza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "körtel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "katasan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġadud",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ғадуд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġudda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ғудда"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̀m",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "ต่อม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "salgı bezi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "mäz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záloza",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́лоза"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġudda",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "غدہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "بەز"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"alt": "腺",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "tuyến"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "glan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "scent",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"word": "mismelaglan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwarren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drüse"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"word": "glando"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"word": "kelenjar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faireog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiandola"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"word": "klanjer"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijên"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "železá",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "железа́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлезда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлијезда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlezda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlijezda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"word": "katasan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záloza",
"sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́лоза"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gland (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gland"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "glam",
"4": "",
"5": "vice, clamp"
},
"expansion": "Scots glam (“vice, clamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clam",
"t": "clam; clamp, vise"
},
"expansion": "clam (“clam; clamp, vise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clamp"
},
"expansion": "clamp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 19th century, probably from Scots glam (“vice, clamp”), probably from a variant of clam (“clam; clamp, vise”). Related to clamp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gland (plural glands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "organ"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cable gland"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "endocrine gland"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "exocrine gland"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"compressable",
"compressable"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"propeller shaft",
"propeller shaft"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mechanical"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gland",
"word": "gland"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sálnik",
"sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́лник"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stypiothlíptis",
"sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στυπιοθλήπτης"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sálʹnik",
"sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́льник"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gland (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gland"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.