"gland" meaning in All languages combined

See gland on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈɡlan] [Central], [ˈɡlant] [Balearic, Valencian] Forms: glands [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin glāns. Doublet of gla. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|glāns|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin glāns, {{bor+|ca|la|glāns}} Borrowed from Latin glāns, {{doublet|ca|gla}} Doublet of gla Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} gland m (plural glands)
  1. (anatomy) glans Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: gla, glàndula
    Sense id: en-gland-ca-noun-eE4IhA8j Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡlænd/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gland.wav [Southern-England] Forms: glands [plural]
Rhymes: -ænd Etymology: Late 17th century borrowing from French glande, alteration of Old French glandre, from Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”), plural of glandula (“a little acorn”), from glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷelh₂-}}, {{bor|en|fr|glande}} French glande, {{der|en|fro|glandre}} Old French glandre, {{der|en|la|glandulae||throat glands, tonsils}} Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”), {{m|la|glandula||a little acorn}} glandula (“a little acorn”), {{af|la|glāns|-ula|nocat=1|pos2=diminutive nominal suffix|t1=an acorn}} glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gland (plural glands)
  1. (zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-gland-en-noun-qoh7HWDq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 23 23 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).
    (anatomy) A structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Zoology
    Sense id: en-gland-en-noun-9VcYT0ov Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 23 23 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology
  3. (botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ. Categories (topical): Botany Translations (secretory structure on the surface of an organ): klier [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), Drüse [feminine] (German), glando (Ido), kelenjar (Indonesian), faireog [feminine] (Irish), ghiandola [feminine] (Italian), klanjer (Javanese), rijên [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), glândula [feminine] (Portuguese), железа́ (železá) [feminine] (Russian), жлезда [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), жлијезда [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), žlezda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), žlijezda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), glándula [feminine] (Spanish), katasan (Tagalog), за́лоза (záloza) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-gland-en-noun-YDu6Ns4i Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 23 23 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'secretory structure on the surface of an organ': 8 11 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gland Hypernyms: organ Hyponyms: macrogland, mammary gland, endocrine gland, exocrine gland Related terms: glanders, glandular, glandule, glandulous, glans, organ Translations (organ that synthesizes and secretes substance): gjendër [feminine] (Albanian), ἀδήν (adḗn) [feminine, masculine] (Ancient Greek), غُدَّة (ḡudda) [feminine] (Arabic), غدة (ḡudda) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), غُدَّة (ḡudda) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), գեղձ (geġj) (Armenian), glándula [feminine] (Asturian), vəzi (Azerbaijani), биҙ (biź) (Bashkir), guruin (Basque), зало́за (zalóza) [feminine] (Belarusian), গ্রন্থি (gronthi) (Bengali), жлеза́ (žlezá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဂလင်း (ga.lang:) (Burmese), glàndula [feminine] (Catalan), 腺體 (Chinese Mandarin), 腺体 (xiàntǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), (xiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), žláza [feminine] (Czech), kirtel [common-gender] (Danish), klier [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), glando (Esperanto), nääre (Estonian), rauhanen (Finnish), glande [feminine] (French), glándula [feminine] (Galician), ჯირკვალი (ǯirḳvali) (Georgian), Drüse [feminine] (German), Stinkdrüse (english: scent) [feminine] (German), αδένας (adénas) [masculine] (Greek), בַּלּוּטָה (balutá) [feminine] (Hebrew), ग्रंथि (granthi) [feminine] (Hindi), mirigy (Hungarian), kirtill [masculine] (Icelandic), glando (Ido), kelenjar (Indonesian), glandula (Indonesian), rauha (Ingrian), glandula (Interlingua), faireog [feminine] (Irish), ghiandola [feminine] (Italian), (sen) (alt: せん) (Japanese), グランド (gurando) (Japanese), klanjer (Javanese), без (bez) (Karachay-Balkar), без (bez) (Kazakh), ក្លង់ (klɑng) (Khmer), គ្រន្ថី (krɔɔnthəy) (Khmer), ក្រពេញ (krɑɑpɨñ) (Khmer), (seon) (alt: ) (Korean), без (bez) (Kyrgyz), ຕ່ອມ (tǭm) (Lao), dziedzeris [masculine] (Latvian), liauka [feminine] (Lithuanian), Drüs [feminine] (Luxembourgish), жлезда (žlezda) [feminine] (Macedonian), kelenjar (Malay), repe (Maori), ग्रंथी (granthī) [feminine] (Marathi), булчирхай (bulčirxaj) (Mongolian), akááz (Navajo), без (bez) (Nogai), jetel [masculine] (Norn), rijên [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), kjertel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kjertel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), غده (ǧodá) [feminine] (Pashto), غده (ğodde) (Persian), دژپیه (dožpih) (Persian), بالو (bâlu) (Persian), gruczoł [masculine] (Polish), glândula [feminine] (Portuguese), glandă [feminine] (Romanian), железа́ (železá) [feminine] (Russian), жлезда [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), жлијезда [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), žlezda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), žlijezda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), žľaza [feminine] (Slovak), žleza [feminine] (Slovene), glándula [feminine] (Spanish), körtel [common-gender] (Swedish), katasan (Tagalog), ғадуд (ġadud) (Tajik), ғудда (ġudda) (Tajik), ต่อม (dtɔ̀m) (Thai), bez (Turkish), salgı bezi (Turkish), mäz (Turkmen), за́лоза (záloza) [feminine] (Ukrainian), غدہ (ġudda) (Urdu), بەز (bez) (Uyghur), bez (Uzbek), tuyến (alt: ) (Vietnamese), glan (Volapük), mismelaglan (english: scent) (Volapük), chwarren [feminine] (Welsh)

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡlænd/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gland.wav [Southern-England] Forms: glands [plural]
Rhymes: -ænd Etymology: Early 19th century, probably from Scots glam (“vice, clamp”), probably from a variant of clam (“clam; clamp, vise”). Related to clamp. Etymology templates: {{der|en|sco|glam||vice, clamp}} Scots glam (“vice, clamp”), {{m|en|clam|t=clam; clamp, vise}} clam (“clam; clamp, vise”), {{m|en|clamp}} clamp Head templates: {{en-noun}} gland (plural glands)
  1. (mechanics) A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet. Categories (topical): Mechanics Hyponyms: cable gland Translations (cylindrical case used for straining): са́лник (sálnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), στυπιοθλήπτης (stypiothlíptis) [masculine] (Greek), са́льник (sálʹnik) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-gland-en-noun-en:mechanical Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 23 23 Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gland Hypernyms: organ Hyponyms: endocrine gland, exocrine gland
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡlɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-gland.ogg Forms: glands [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French glant, from Latin glandem. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|glant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French glant, {{inh+|fr|fro|glant}} Inherited from Old French glant, {{inh|fr|la|glans|glandem}} Latin glandem Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gland m (plural glands)
  1. acorn Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-hPDOyl6- Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22
  2. (anatomy) glans
    Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”).
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, masculine Alternative form of: gland du pénis (extra: glans penis) Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Oaks Synonyms: balane, balanus
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-lpwW5vlL Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22 Categories (other): French ellipses, French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 31 31 20 7 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (anatomy) glans
    Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”).
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, masculine Alternative form of: gland du clitoris (extra: glans clitoridis) Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Oaks Synonyms: balane, balanus
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-VrD0cCEC Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22 Categories (other): French ellipses, French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 31 31 20 7 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (anatomy) glans Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Oaks Synonyms: balane, balanus
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-eE4IhA8j Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22 Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 31 31 20 7 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. tassel Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-Q~Hagcp1 Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22
  6. (vulgar, slang, of a person, usually male) prick, wanker, bell end Tags: masculine, slang, usually, vulgar Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-pj5zqKHn Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: couronne du gland Derived forms (glander): glandeur Related terms: glande
Disambiguation of 'glander': 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [Friulian]

Forms: glands [plural]
Etymology: From Latin glāndem, accusative of glāns. Etymology templates: {{inh|fur|la|glāndem}} Latin glāndem, {{m|la|glāns}} glāns Head templates: {{head|fur|noun||{{{2}}}|plural|glands||{{{3}}}||{{{3}}}s|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} gland m (plural glands), {{fur-noun|m}} gland m (plural glands)
  1. acorn Tags: masculine Synonyms: glant
    Sense id: en-gland-fur-noun-hPDOyl6- Categories (other): Friulian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French gland, from Latin glans, glandis. Doublet of the inherited ghindă. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|gland|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French gland, {{bor+|ro|fr|gland}} Borrowed from French gland, {{der|ro|la|glans|glans, glandis}} Latin glans, glandis, {{doublet|ro|ghindă|notext=1}} ghindă Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|uri}} gland n (plural glanduri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=glandurilor|gpi=glanduri|gsd=glandului|gsi=gland|n=|npd=glandurile|npi=glanduri|nsd=glandul|nsi=gland|vp=glandurilor|vs=glandule|vs2=}} Forms: glanduri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gland [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un gland [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], glandul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], glanduri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște glanduri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], glandurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], gland [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui gland [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], glandului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], glanduri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor glanduri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], glandurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], glandule [singular, vocative], glandurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) glans
    Ellipsis of glandul penisului (“glans penis”).
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, neuter Alternative form of: glandul penisului (extra: glans penis) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-gland-ro-noun-K8RfGY0X Categories (other): Romanian ellipses, Romanian terms with collocations, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 39 37 24 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) glans
    Ellipsis of glandul clitorisului (“glans clitoridis”).
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, neuter Alternative form of: glandul clitorisului (extra: glans clitoridis) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-gland-ro-noun-NfOzFPKl Categories (other): Romanian ellipses, Romanian terms with collocations, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 39 37 24 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (anatomy) glans Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-gland-ro-noun-eE4IhA8j Categories (other): Romanian terms with collocations, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 39 37 24 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gland meaning in All languages combined (47.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adrenal gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anal gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anterior pituitary gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apocrine gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bartholin's gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bowman's gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Brunner's gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulbourethral gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cowper's gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ductless gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dufour's gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eccrine gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glandectomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glandiform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glandless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glandlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gland of Deshayes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glandotropic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Harderian gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hibernating gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intestinal gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lacrimal gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mammary gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "master gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meibomian gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Meibomian gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "monkeygland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Nasonov gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "palatine gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "parathyroid gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paratoid gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paraurethral gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "parotid gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "parotoid gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Peyerian gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Peyer's gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pineal gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pituitary gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poison gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prostate gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prothoracic gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudogland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saliva gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salivary gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salt gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scent gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sebaceous gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sex gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Skene's gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sublingual gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "submandibular gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "submaxillary gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sudoriferous gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sudoriparous gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "suprarenal gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sweat gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tarsal gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tear gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thyroid gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uropygial gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uterine gland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "glande"
      },
      "expansion": "French glande",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glandre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glandre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glandulae",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throat glands, tonsils"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glandula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a little acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "glandula (“a little acorn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glāns",
        "3": "-ula",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
        "t1": "an acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 17th century borrowing from French glande, alteration of Old French glandre, from Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”), plural of glandula (“a little acorn”), from glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gland (plural glands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "organ"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "macrogland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mammary gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "endocrine gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "exocrine gland"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glanders"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glandular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glandule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glandulous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "organ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: endocrine gland, exocrine gland"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-en-noun-qoh7HWDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "endothelial",
          "endothelial"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "synthesize",
          "synthesize"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "breast milk",
          "breast milk"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "bloodstream",
          "bloodstream"
        ],
        [
          "endocrine gland",
          "endocrine gland"
        ],
        [
          "cavities",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "exocrine gland",
          "exocrine gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).",
        "A structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node."
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-en-noun-9VcYT0ov",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "endothelial",
          "endothelial"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "synthesize",
          "synthesize"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "breast milk",
          "breast milk"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "bloodstream",
          "bloodstream"
        ],
        [
          "endocrine gland",
          "endocrine gland"
        ],
        [
          "cavities",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "exocrine gland",
          "exocrine gland"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ],
        [
          "lymph node",
          "lymph node"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).",
        "(anatomy) A structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A secretory structure on the surface of an organ."
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-en-noun-YDu6Ns4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "secretory",
          "secretory"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Drüse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "word": "glando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "word": "kelenjar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faireog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ghiandola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "word": "klanjer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rijên"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glândula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "železá",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "железа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жлезда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жлијезда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žlezda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žlijezda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glándula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "word": "katasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 81",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "záloza",
          "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́лоза"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlænd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gland.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "gland"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjendër"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡudda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غُدَّة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡudda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غدة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡudda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غُدَّة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "geġj",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "գեղձ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glándula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "vəzi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "biź",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "биҙ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "guruin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zalóza",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зало́за"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "gronthi",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "গ্রন্থি"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žlezá",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жлеза́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ga.lang:",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ဂလင်း"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glàndula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "腺體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàntǐ",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "腺体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žláza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kirtel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "glando"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "nääre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "rauhanen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glándula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯirḳvali",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ჯირკვალი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drüse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "de",
      "english": "scent",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stinkdrüse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adénas",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αδένας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "adḗn",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδήν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "balutá",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בַּלּוּטָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "granthi",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ग्रंथि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "mirigy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kirtill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "glando"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "kelenjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "glandula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "rauha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "glandula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faireog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ghiandola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "alt": "せん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sen",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gurando",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "グランド"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "klanjer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "bez",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bez",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "klɑng",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ក្លង់"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "krɔɔnthəy",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "គ្រន្ថី"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "krɑɑpɨñ",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ក្រពេញ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "alt": "腺",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seon",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "선"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rijên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "bez",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tǭm",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ຕ່ອມ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziedzeris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liauka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drüs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žlezda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жлезда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "kelenjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "repe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "granthī",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ग्रंथी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bulčirxaj",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "булчирхай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "akááz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "bez",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "nrn",
      "lang": "Norn",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jetel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjertel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjertel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "ǧodá",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğodde",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "غده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dožpih",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "دژپیه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâlu",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "بالو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gruczoł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glândula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glandă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "železá",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "железа́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жлезда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жлијезда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žlezda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žlijezda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žľaza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žleza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glándula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "körtel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "katasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ġadud",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ғадуд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ġudda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ғудда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtɔ̀m",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ต่อม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "bez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "salgı bezi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "mäz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "záloza",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́лоза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġudda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "غدہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "bez",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "بەز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "bez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "alt": "腺",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "tuyến"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "glan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "scent",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "mismelaglan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 44 12",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chwarren"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gland (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "glam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vice, clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots glam (“vice, clamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clam",
        "t": "clam; clamp, vise"
      },
      "expansion": "clam (“clam; clamp, vise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "clamp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early 19th century, probably from Scots glam (“vice, clamp”), probably from a variant of clam (“clam; clamp, vise”). Related to clamp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gland (plural glands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "organ"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "endocrine gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "exocrine gland"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "cable gland"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-en-noun-en:mechanical",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "compressable",
          "compressable"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "propeller shaft",
          "propeller shaft"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "faucet",
          "faucet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:mechanical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sálnik",
          "sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "са́лник"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stypiothlíptis",
          "sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στυπιοθλήπτης"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sálʹnik",
          "sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "са́льник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlænd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gland.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "gland"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gland (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glāns",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glāns",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin glāns",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gla"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gla",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glāns. Doublet of gla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gland m (plural glands)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-ca-noun-eE4IhA8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gla"
        },
        {
          "word": "glàndula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlan]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlant]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "glander",
      "word": "glandeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "couronne du gland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French glant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glandem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glandem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French glant, from Latin glandem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gland m (plural glands)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glande"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-hPDOyl6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans penis",
          "word": "gland du pénis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 31 20 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bum-Cleaver, twenty-eight years old, has the look of a satyr; his majestic prick is bent saber fashion, its head, or glans, is enormous, it is eight and three-eighths inches in circumference and the shaft eight in length.",
          "ref": "1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, translated by Austryn Wainhouse and Richard Seaver, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage",
          "text": "Brise-cul, vingt-huit ans, l’air d’un satyre, son vit est tortu ; la tête ou le gland en est énorme : il a huit pouces trois lignes de tour, et le corps du vit huit pouces sur seize de long ; ce vit majestueux est absolument cambré.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Comeronyms: corps caverneux, corps spongieux, frein, prépuce"
        },
        {
          "text": "Holonym: pénis"
        },
        {
          "english": "pearly penile papules",
          "text": "les papules perlées du gland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-lpwW5vlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "gland du pénis",
          "gland du pénis#French"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans clitoridis",
          "word": "gland du clitoris"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 31 20 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Comeronym: capuchon du clitoris"
        },
        {
          "text": "Holonym: clitoris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-VrD0cCEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "gland du clitoris",
          "gland du clitoris#French"
        ],
        [
          "glans clitoridis",
          "glans clitoridis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 31 20 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to uncover the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling back the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "décalotter le gland",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cover again the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling forward the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "recalotter le gland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-eE4IhA8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-Q~Hagcp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prick, wanker, bell end"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-pj5zqKHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "wanker",
          "wanker"
        ],
        [
          "bell end",
          "bell end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, slang, of a person, usually male) prick, wanker, bell end"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "usually",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gland.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-gland.ogg/Fr-gland.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-gland.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glāndem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glāndem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glāns"
      },
      "expansion": "glāns",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin glāndem, accusative of glāns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "glands",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gland m (plural glands)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gland m (plural glands)",
      "name": "fur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fur-noun-hPDOyl6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gland",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French gland",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gland",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glans, glandis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glans, glandis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ghindă",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ghindă",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gland, from Latin glans, glandis. Doublet of the inherited ghindă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glanduri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gland",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un gland",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glanduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște glanduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gland",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui gland",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glanduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor glanduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "gland n (plural glanduri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "glandurilor",
        "gpi": "glanduri",
        "gsd": "glandului",
        "gsi": "gland",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "glandurile",
        "npi": "glanduri",
        "nsd": "glandul",
        "nsi": "gland",
        "vp": "glandurilor",
        "vs": "glandule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans penis",
          "word": "glandul penisului"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ro:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of glandul penisului (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-ro-noun-K8RfGY0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "glandul penisului",
          "glandul penisului#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of glandul penisului (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans clitoridis",
          "word": "glandul clitorisului"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ro:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of glandul clitorisului (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-ro-noun-NfOzFPKl",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "glandul clitorisului",
          "glandul clitorisului#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "glans clitoridis",
          "glans clitoridis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of glandul clitorisului (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ro:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to uncover the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling back the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "a decalota glandul",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cover again the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling forward the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "a recalota glandul",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-ro-noun-eE4IhA8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glāns",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glāns",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin glāns",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gla"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gla",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glāns. Doublet of gla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gland m (plural glands)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gla"
    },
    {
      "word": "glàndula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan doublets",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlan]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlant]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adrenal gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "anal gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "anterior pituitary gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "apocrine gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bartholin's gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bowman's gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brunner's gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulbourethral gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cowper's gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "ductless gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dufour's gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "eccrine gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandectomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandiform"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandless"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "gland of Deshayes"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandotropic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harderian gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "hibernating gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "intestinal gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimal gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "mammary gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "master gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "meibomian gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meibomian gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkeygland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nasonov gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "palatine gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "parathyroid gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "paratoid gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraurethral gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "parotid gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "parotoid gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Peyerian gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Peyer's gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "pineal gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "pituitary gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "poison gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "prostate gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "prothoracic gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudogland"
    },
    {
      "word": "saliva gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "salivary gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "salt gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "scent gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "sebaceous gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "sex gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Skene's gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "sublingual gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "submandibular gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "submaxillary gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "sudoriferous gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "sudoriparous gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "suprarenal gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweat gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarsal gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "tear gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "thyroid gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "uropygial gland"
    },
    {
      "word": "uterine gland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "glande"
      },
      "expansion": "French glande",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glandre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glandre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glandulae",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throat glands, tonsils"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glandula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a little acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "glandula (“a little acorn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glāns",
        "3": "-ula",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
        "t1": "an acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 17th century borrowing from French glande, alteration of Old French glandre, from Latin glandulae (“throat glands, tonsils”), plural of glandula (“a little acorn”), from glāns (“an acorn”) + -ula (diminutive nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gland (plural glands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "organ"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "macrogland"
    },
    {
      "word": "mammary gland"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "endocrine gland"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "exocrine gland"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glanders"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandular"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandule"
    },
    {
      "word": "glandulous"
    },
    {
      "word": "glans"
    },
    {
      "word": "organ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: endocrine gland, exocrine gland"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "endothelial",
          "endothelial"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "synthesize",
          "synthesize"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "breast milk",
          "breast milk"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "bloodstream",
          "bloodstream"
        ],
        [
          "endocrine gland",
          "endocrine gland"
        ],
        [
          "cavities",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "exocrine gland",
          "exocrine gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).",
        "A structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "endothelial",
          "endothelial"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "synthesize",
          "synthesize"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "breast milk",
          "breast milk"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "bloodstream",
          "bloodstream"
        ],
        [
          "endocrine gland",
          "endocrine gland"
        ],
        [
          "cavities",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "exocrine gland",
          "exocrine gland"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ],
        [
          "lymph node",
          "lymph node"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).",
        "(anatomy) A structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A secretory structure on the surface of an organ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "secretory",
          "secretory"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlænd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gland.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "gland"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjendër"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡudda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غُدَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡudda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غدة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡudda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غُدَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "geġj",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "գեղձ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glándula"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "vəzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "biź",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "биҙ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "guruin"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zalóza",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зало́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "gronthi",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "গ্রন্থি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žlezá",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жлеза́"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ga.lang:",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ဂလင်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glàndula"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "腺體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàntǐ",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "腺体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "腺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žláza"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kirtel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klier"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "glando"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "nääre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "rauhanen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glande"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glándula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯirḳvali",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ჯირკვალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drüse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "scent",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stinkdrüse"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adénas",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αδένας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "adḗn",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀδήν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "balutá",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בַּלּוּטָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "granthi",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ग्रंथि"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "mirigy"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kirtill"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "glando"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "kelenjar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "glandula"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "rauha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "glandula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faireog"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ghiandola"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sen",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "腺"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gurando",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "グランド"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "klanjer"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "bez",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bez",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "klɑng",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ក្លង់"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "krɔɔnthəy",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "គ្រន្ថី"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "krɑɑpɨñ",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ក្រពេញ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "腺",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seon",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "선"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rijên"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "bez",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tǭm",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ຕ່ອມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dziedzeris"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liauka"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drüs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žlezda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жлезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "kelenjar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "repe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "granthī",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ग्रंथी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bulčirxaj",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "булчирхай"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "akááz"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "bez",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrn",
      "lang": "Norn",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jetel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjertel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjertel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "ǧodá",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غده"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğodde",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "غده"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dožpih",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "دژپیه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâlu",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "بالو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gruczoł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glândula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glandă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "železá",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "железа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жлезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жлијезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žlezda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žlijezda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žľaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žleza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glándula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "körtel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "katasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ġadud",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ғадуд"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ġudda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ғудда"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtɔ̀m",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "ต่อม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "bez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "salgı bezi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "mäz"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "záloza",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́лоза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġudda",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "غدہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "bez",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "بەز"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "bez"
    },
    {
      "alt": "腺",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "tuyến"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "glan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "scent",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "word": "mismelaglan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "organ that synthesizes and secretes substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chwarren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drüse"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "word": "glando"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "word": "kelenjar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faireog"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ghiandola"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "word": "klanjer"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rijên"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glândula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "železá",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "железа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жлезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жлијезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žlezda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žlijezda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glándula"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "word": "katasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "záloza",
      "sense": "secretory structure on the surface of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́лоза"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gland (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "glam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vice, clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots glam (“vice, clamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clam",
        "t": "clam; clamp, vise"
      },
      "expansion": "clam (“clam; clamp, vise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "clamp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early 19th century, probably from Scots glam (“vice, clamp”), probably from a variant of clam (“clam; clamp, vise”). Related to clamp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gland (plural glands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "organ"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "cable gland"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "endocrine gland"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "exocrine gland"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "compressable",
          "compressable"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "propeller shaft",
          "propeller shaft"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "faucet",
          "faucet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) A compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier, used for example around a ship’s propeller shaft or around a tap, valve or faucet."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:mechanical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlænd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gland.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gland.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gland",
      "word": "gland"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sálnik",
      "sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "са́лник"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stypiothlíptis",
      "sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στυπιοθλήπτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sálʹnik",
      "sense": "cylindrical case used for straining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "са́льник"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gland (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Oaks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "glander",
      "word": "glandeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "couronne du gland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French glant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glandem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glandem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French glant, from Latin glandem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gland m (plural glands)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glande"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans penis",
          "word": "gland du pénis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French ellipses",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bum-Cleaver, twenty-eight years old, has the look of a satyr; his majestic prick is bent saber fashion, its head, or glans, is enormous, it is eight and three-eighths inches in circumference and the shaft eight in length.",
          "ref": "1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, translated by Austryn Wainhouse and Richard Seaver, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage",
          "text": "Brise-cul, vingt-huit ans, l’air d’un satyre, son vit est tortu ; la tête ou le gland en est énorme : il a huit pouces trois lignes de tour, et le corps du vit huit pouces sur seize de long ; ce vit majestueux est absolument cambré.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Comeronyms: corps caverneux, corps spongieux, frein, prépuce"
        },
        {
          "text": "Holonym: pénis"
        },
        {
          "english": "pearly penile papules",
          "text": "les papules perlées du gland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "gland du pénis",
          "gland du pénis#French"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans clitoridis",
          "word": "gland du clitoris"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French ellipses",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Comeronym: capuchon du clitoris"
        },
        {
          "text": "Holonym: clitoris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "gland du clitoris",
          "gland du clitoris#French"
        ],
        [
          "glans clitoridis",
          "glans clitoridis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to uncover the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling back the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "décalotter le gland",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cover again the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling forward the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "recalotter le gland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tassel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prick, wanker, bell end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "wanker",
          "wanker"
        ],
        [
          "bell end",
          "bell end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, slang, of a person, usually male) prick, wanker, bell end"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "usually",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gland.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-gland.ogg/Fr-gland.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-gland.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glāndem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glāndem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glāns"
      },
      "expansion": "glāns",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin glāndem, accusative of glāns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "glands",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gland m (plural glands)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gland m (plural glands)",
      "name": "fur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Friulian lemmas",
        "Friulian masculine nouns",
        "Friulian nouns",
        "Friulian terms derived from Latin",
        "Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gland",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French gland",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French gland",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glans, glandis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glans, glandis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ghindă",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ghindă",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gland, from Latin glans, glandis. Doublet of the inherited ghindă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glanduri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gland",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un gland",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glanduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște glanduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gland",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui gland",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glanduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor glanduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glandurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "gland n (plural glanduri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "glandurilor",
        "gpi": "glanduri",
        "gsd": "glandului",
        "gsi": "gland",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "glandurile",
        "npi": "glanduri",
        "nsd": "glandul",
        "nsi": "gland",
        "vp": "glandurilor",
        "vs": "glandule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans penis",
          "word": "glandul penisului"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian ellipses",
        "Romanian terms with collocations",
        "ro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of glandul penisului (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "glandul penisului",
          "glandul penisului#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of glandul penisului (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans clitoridis",
          "word": "glandul clitorisului"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian ellipses",
        "Romanian terms with collocations",
        "ro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of glandul clitorisului (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "glandul clitorisului",
          "glandul clitorisului#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "glans clitoridis",
          "glans clitoridis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of glandul clitorisului (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with collocations",
        "ro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to uncover the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling back the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "a decalota glandul",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cover again the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling forward the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "a recalota glandul",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''glans'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "gland"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gland",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''glans'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "gland"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gland",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.