"gland" meaning in French

See gland in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡlɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-gland.ogg Forms: glands [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French glant, from Latin glandem. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|glant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French glant, {{inh+|fr|fro|glant}} Inherited from Old French glant, {{inh|fr|la|glans|glandem}} Latin glandem Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gland m (plural glands)
  1. acorn Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-hPDOyl6- Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22
  2. (anatomy) glans
    Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”).
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, masculine Alternative form of: gland du pénis (extra: glans penis) Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Oaks Synonyms: balane, balanus
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-lpwW5vlL Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22 Categories (other): French ellipses, French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 31 31 20 7 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (anatomy) glans
    Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”).
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, masculine Alternative form of: gland du clitoris (extra: glans clitoridis) Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Oaks Synonyms: balane, balanus
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-VrD0cCEC Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22 Categories (other): French ellipses, French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 31 31 20 7 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (anatomy) glans Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Oaks Synonyms: balane, balanus
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-eE4IhA8j Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22 Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 31 31 20 7 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. tassel Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-Q~Hagcp1 Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22
  6. (vulgar, slang, of a person, usually male) prick, wanker, bell end Tags: masculine, slang, usually, vulgar Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-gland-fr-noun-pj5zqKHn Disambiguation of Oaks: 14 19 17 14 14 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: couronne du gland Derived forms (glander): glandeur Related terms: glande
Disambiguation of 'glander': 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gland meaning in French (7.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "glander",
      "word": "glandeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "couronne du gland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French glant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glandem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glandem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French glant, from Latin glandem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gland m (plural glands)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glande"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
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          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-hPDOyl6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans penis",
          "word": "gland du pénis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 31 20 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bum-Cleaver, twenty-eight years old, has the look of a satyr; his majestic prick is bent saber fashion, its head, or glans, is enormous, it is eight and three-eighths inches in circumference and the shaft eight in length.",
          "ref": "1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, translated by Austryn Wainhouse and Richard Seaver, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage",
          "text": "Brise-cul, vingt-huit ans, l’air d’un satyre, son vit est tortu ; la tête ou le gland en est énorme : il a huit pouces trois lignes de tour, et le corps du vit huit pouces sur seize de long ; ce vit majestueux est absolument cambré.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Comeronyms: corps caverneux, corps spongieux, frein, prépuce"
        },
        {
          "text": "Holonym: pénis"
        },
        {
          "english": "pearly penile papules",
          "text": "les papules perlées du gland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-lpwW5vlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "gland du pénis",
          "gland du pénis#French"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "extra": "glans clitoridis",
          "word": "gland du clitoris"
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Comeronym: capuchon du clitoris"
        },
        {
          "text": "Holonym: clitoris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-VrD0cCEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "gland du clitoris",
          "gland du clitoris#French"
        ],
        [
          "glans clitoridis",
          "glans clitoridis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        },
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to uncover the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling back the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "décalotter le gland",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cover again the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling forward the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "recalotter le gland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-eE4IhA8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-Q~Hagcp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 17 14 14 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "fr:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prick, wanker, bell end"
      ],
      "id": "en-gland-fr-noun-pj5zqKHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "wanker",
          "wanker"
        ],
        [
          "bell end",
          "bell end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, slang, of a person, usually male) prick, wanker, bell end"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "usually",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gland.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-gland.ogg/Fr-gland.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-gland.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Oaks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "glander",
      "word": "glandeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "couronne du gland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glant",
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        "3": "glant"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glans",
        "4": "glandem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glandem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French glant, from Latin glandem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "gland m (plural glands)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glande"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans penis",
          "word": "gland du pénis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French ellipses",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "fr:Anatomy"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bum-Cleaver, twenty-eight years old, has the look of a satyr; his majestic prick is bent saber fashion, its head, or glans, is enormous, it is eight and three-eighths inches in circumference and the shaft eight in length.",
          "ref": "1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, translated by Austryn Wainhouse and Richard Seaver, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage",
          "text": "Brise-cul, vingt-huit ans, l’air d’un satyre, son vit est tortu ; la tête ou le gland en est énorme : il a huit pouces trois lignes de tour, et le corps du vit huit pouces sur seize de long ; ce vit majestueux est absolument cambré.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Comeronyms: corps caverneux, corps spongieux, frein, prépuce"
        },
        {
          "text": "Holonym: pénis"
        },
        {
          "english": "pearly penile papules",
          "text": "les papules perlées du gland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "gland du pénis",
          "gland du pénis#French"
        ],
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du pénis (“glans penis”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glans clitoridis",
          "word": "gland du clitoris"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French ellipses",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Comeronym: capuchon du clitoris"
        },
        {
          "text": "Holonym: clitoris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ],
        [
          "gland du clitoris",
          "gland du clitoris#French"
        ],
        [
          "glans clitoridis",
          "glans clitoridis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans",
        "Ellipsis of gland du clitoris (“glans clitoridis”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to uncover the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling back the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "décalotter le gland",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cover again the glans penis or glans clitoridis by pulling forward the foreskin or clitoral hood",
          "text": "recalotter le gland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glans"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "glans",
          "glans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) glans"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balane, balanus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tassel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prick, wanker, bell end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "wanker",
          "wanker"
        ],
        [
          "bell end",
          "bell end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, slang, of a person, usually male) prick, wanker, bell end"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "usually",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gland.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-gland.ogg/Fr-gland.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-gland.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gland"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''glans'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "gland"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gland",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.