See chwarren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "glandular fever",
"translation": "glandular fever",
"word": "chwarenglwyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "glandular",
"translation": "glandular",
"word": "chwarennol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "adrenal gland",
"translation": "adrenal gland",
"word": "chwarren adrenal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pituitary gland",
"translation": "pituitary gland",
"word": "chwarren bitwidol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "salivary gland",
"translation": "salivary gland",
"word": "chwarren boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "prostate gland",
"translation": "prostate gland",
"word": "chwarren brostad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Cowper's gland",
"translation": "Cowper's gland",
"word": "chwarren Cowper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sweat gland",
"translation": "sweat gland",
"word": "chwarren chwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "prothoracic gland",
"translation": "prothoracic gland",
"word": "chwarren ecdysaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "exocrine gland",
"translation": "exocrine gland",
"word": "chwarren ecsocrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "endocrine gland",
"translation": "endocrine gland",
"word": "chwarren endocrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "yolk gland",
"translation": "yolk gland",
"word": "chwarren felynwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mucous gland",
"translation": "mucous gland",
"word": "chwarren fwcaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gastric gland",
"translation": "gastric gland",
"word": "chwarren gastrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "infraorbital gland",
"translation": "infraorbital gland",
"word": "chwarren islygadol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mammary gland",
"translation": "mammary gland",
"word": "chwarren laeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lymph node",
"translation": "lymph node",
"word": "chwarren lymff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lymph node",
"translation": "lymph node",
"word": "chwarren lymffatig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sebaceous gland",
"translation": "sebaceous gland",
"word": "chwarren sebwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "thyroid gland",
"translation": "thyroid gland",
"word": "chwarren thyroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "popliteal gland",
"translation": "popliteal gland",
"word": "chwarren y ffolen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "glandular fever",
"translation": "glandular fever",
"word": "twymyn y chwarennau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swarr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swarr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ache, to fester"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *swarr-, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwarennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "chwarennau"
},
"expansion": "chwarren f (plural chwarennau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-chwarren-cy-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot in wood"
],
"id": "en-chwarren-cy-noun-uZ0x~2KV",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cwlwm"
},
{
"word": "cwgn"
},
{
"word": "cainc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boil, ulcer"
],
"id": "en-chwarren-cy-noun-Ib244Q1n",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cornwyd"
},
{
"word": "pendduyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boil, ulcer",
"pestilence, plague"
],
"id": "en-chwarren-cy-noun-9ELVpfqF",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cornwyd"
},
{
"word": "pendduyn"
},
{
"word": "pla"
},
{
"word": "haint"
},
{
"word": "bad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwarɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwaran/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwarɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍarɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwarren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "glandular fever",
"translation": "glandular fever",
"word": "chwarenglwyf"
},
{
"english": "glandular",
"translation": "glandular",
"word": "chwarennol"
},
{
"english": "adrenal gland",
"translation": "adrenal gland",
"word": "chwarren adrenal"
},
{
"english": "pituitary gland",
"translation": "pituitary gland",
"word": "chwarren bitwidol"
},
{
"english": "salivary gland",
"translation": "salivary gland",
"word": "chwarren boer"
},
{
"english": "prostate gland",
"translation": "prostate gland",
"word": "chwarren brostad"
},
{
"english": "Cowper's gland",
"translation": "Cowper's gland",
"word": "chwarren Cowper"
},
{
"english": "sweat gland",
"translation": "sweat gland",
"word": "chwarren chwys"
},
{
"english": "prothoracic gland",
"translation": "prothoracic gland",
"word": "chwarren ecdysaidd"
},
{
"english": "exocrine gland",
"translation": "exocrine gland",
"word": "chwarren ecsocrin"
},
{
"english": "endocrine gland",
"translation": "endocrine gland",
"word": "chwarren endocrin"
},
{
"english": "yolk gland",
"translation": "yolk gland",
"word": "chwarren felynwy"
},
{
"english": "mucous gland",
"translation": "mucous gland",
"word": "chwarren fwcaidd"
},
{
"english": "gastric gland",
"translation": "gastric gland",
"word": "chwarren gastrig"
},
{
"english": "infraorbital gland",
"translation": "infraorbital gland",
"word": "chwarren islygadol"
},
{
"english": "mammary gland",
"translation": "mammary gland",
"word": "chwarren laeth"
},
{
"english": "lymph node",
"translation": "lymph node",
"word": "chwarren lymff"
},
{
"english": "lymph node",
"translation": "lymph node",
"word": "chwarren lymffatig"
},
{
"english": "sebaceous gland",
"translation": "sebaceous gland",
"word": "chwarren sebwm"
},
{
"english": "thyroid gland",
"translation": "thyroid gland",
"word": "chwarren thyroid"
},
{
"english": "popliteal gland",
"translation": "popliteal gland",
"word": "chwarren y ffolen"
},
{
"english": "glandular fever",
"translation": "glandular fever",
"word": "twymyn y chwarennau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swarr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swarr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ache, to fester"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *swarr-, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwarennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "chwarennau"
},
"expansion": "chwarren f (plural chwarennau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot in wood"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cwlwm"
},
{
"word": "cwgn"
},
{
"word": "cainc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boil, ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cornwyd"
},
{
"word": "pendduyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boil, ulcer",
"pestilence, plague"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cornwyd"
},
{
"word": "pendduyn"
},
{
"word": "pla"
},
{
"word": "haint"
},
{
"word": "bad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwarɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwaran/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwarɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍarɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwarren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chwarren meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.