"chwarren" meaning in All languages combined

See chwarren on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈχwarɛn/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈχwaran/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈχwarɛn/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈʍarɛn/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: chwarennau [plural]
Etymology: Proto-Celtic *swarr-, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*swarr-}} Proto-Celtic *swarr-, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*swer-||to ache, to fester}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|chwarennau}} chwarren f (plural chwarennau, not mutable)
  1. gland Tags: feminine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-chwarren-cy-noun-YqpYRq5I
  2. knot in wood Tags: feminine, not-mutable Synonyms: cwlwm, cwgn, cainc
    Sense id: en-chwarren-cy-noun-uZ0x~2KV
  3. boil, ulcer Tags: feminine, not-mutable Synonyms: cornwyd, pendduyn
    Sense id: en-chwarren-cy-noun-Ib244Q1n
  4. boil, ulcer
    pestilence, plague
    Tags: feminine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: cornwyd, pendduyn, pla, haint, bad
    Sense id: en-chwarren-cy-noun-9ELVpfqF Disambiguation of Anatomy: 4 4 19 74 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 15 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chwarenglwyf (english: glandular fever), chwarennol (english: glandular), chwarren adrenal (english: adrenal gland), chwarren bitwidol (english: pituitary gland), chwarren boer (english: salivary gland), chwarren brostad (english: prostate gland), chwarren Cowper (english: Cowper's gland), chwarren chwys (english: sweat gland), chwarren ecdysaidd (english: prothoracic gland), chwarren ecsocrin (english: exocrine gland), chwarren endocrin (english: endocrine gland), chwarren felynwy (english: yolk gland), chwarren fwcaidd (english: mucous gland), chwarren gastrig (english: gastric gland), chwarren islygadol (english: infraorbital gland), chwarren laeth (english: mammary gland), chwarren lymff (english: lymph node), chwarren lymffatig (english: lymph node), chwarren sebwm (english: sebaceous gland), chwarren thyroid (english: thyroid gland), chwarren y ffolen (english: popliteal gland), twymyn y chwarennau (english: glandular fever)

Download JSON data for chwarren meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "glandular fever",
      "word": "chwarenglwyf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "glandular",
      "word": "chwarennol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "adrenal gland",
      "word": "chwarren adrenal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pituitary gland",
      "word": "chwarren bitwidol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "salivary gland",
      "word": "chwarren boer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "prostate gland",
      "word": "chwarren brostad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Cowper's gland",
      "word": "chwarren Cowper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sweat gland",
      "word": "chwarren chwys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "prothoracic gland",
      "word": "chwarren ecdysaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "exocrine gland",
      "word": "chwarren ecsocrin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "endocrine gland",
      "word": "chwarren endocrin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "yolk gland",
      "word": "chwarren felynwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mucous gland",
      "word": "chwarren fwcaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gastric gland",
      "word": "chwarren gastrig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "infraorbital gland",
      "word": "chwarren islygadol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mammary gland",
      "word": "chwarren laeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lymph node",
      "word": "chwarren lymff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lymph node",
      "word": "chwarren lymffatig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sebaceous gland",
      "word": "chwarren sebwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "thyroid gland",
      "word": "chwarren thyroid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "popliteal gland",
      "word": "chwarren y ffolen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "glandular fever",
      "word": "twymyn y chwarennau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swarr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swarr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ache, to fester"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *swarr-, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwarennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "chwarennau"
      },
      "expansion": "chwarren f (plural chwarennau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwarren-cy-noun-YqpYRq5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwarren-cy-noun-uZ0x~2KV",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cwlwm"
        },
        {
          "word": "cwgn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cainc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boil, ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwarren-cy-noun-Ib244Q1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cornwyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendduyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 15 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 19 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boil, ulcer",
        "pestilence, plague"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwarren-cy-noun-9ELVpfqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cornwyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendduyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pla"
        },
        {
          "word": "haint"
        },
        {
          "word": "bad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχwarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχwaran/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχwarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwarren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "glandular fever",
      "word": "chwarenglwyf"
    },
    {
      "english": "glandular",
      "word": "chwarennol"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenal gland",
      "word": "chwarren adrenal"
    },
    {
      "english": "pituitary gland",
      "word": "chwarren bitwidol"
    },
    {
      "english": "salivary gland",
      "word": "chwarren boer"
    },
    {
      "english": "prostate gland",
      "word": "chwarren brostad"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cowper's gland",
      "word": "chwarren Cowper"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweat gland",
      "word": "chwarren chwys"
    },
    {
      "english": "prothoracic gland",
      "word": "chwarren ecdysaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "exocrine gland",
      "word": "chwarren ecsocrin"
    },
    {
      "english": "endocrine gland",
      "word": "chwarren endocrin"
    },
    {
      "english": "yolk gland",
      "word": "chwarren felynwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "mucous gland",
      "word": "chwarren fwcaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "gastric gland",
      "word": "chwarren gastrig"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraorbital gland",
      "word": "chwarren islygadol"
    },
    {
      "english": "mammary gland",
      "word": "chwarren laeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "lymph node",
      "word": "chwarren lymff"
    },
    {
      "english": "lymph node",
      "word": "chwarren lymffatig"
    },
    {
      "english": "sebaceous gland",
      "word": "chwarren sebwm"
    },
    {
      "english": "thyroid gland",
      "word": "chwarren thyroid"
    },
    {
      "english": "popliteal gland",
      "word": "chwarren y ffolen"
    },
    {
      "english": "glandular fever",
      "word": "twymyn y chwarennau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swarr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swarr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ache, to fester"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *swarr-, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwarennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "chwarennau"
      },
      "expansion": "chwarren f (plural chwarennau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cwlwm"
        },
        {
          "word": "cwgn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cainc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boil, ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cornwyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendduyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boil, ulcer",
        "pestilence, plague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cornwyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendduyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pla"
        },
        {
          "word": "haint"
        },
        {
          "word": "bad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχwarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχwaran/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχwarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍarɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwarren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.