"cwlwm" meaning in Welsh

See cwlwm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʊlʊm/ [North-Wales], /ˈkuːlʊm/ [South-Wales], /ˈkʊlʊm/ [South-Wales] Forms: clymau [plural], cylymau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cwlwm [mutation, mutation-radical], gwlwm [mutation, mutation-soft], nghwlwm [mutation, mutation-nasal], chwlwm [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ʊlʊm Etymology: Cognate with Cornish kolm, Breton koulm, skoulm. Etymology templates: {{cog|kw|kolm}} Cornish kolm, {{cog|br|koulm}} Breton koulm Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|clymau|pl2=cylymau}} cwlwm m (plural clymau or cylymau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. knot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cwlwm-cy-noun-7FgNHiNc
  2. (figuratively, between people) bond, tie Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-cwlwm-cy-noun-rwaVNLKo
  3. node, knot (in wood) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cwlwm-cy-noun-eYs8BZul
  4. (astronomy, obsolete) node Tags: masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: nod
    Sense id: en-cwlwm-cy-noun-VF6lOEYQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 4 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 3 92 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 96 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: clwm, cwlm
Derived forms: clymu (english: to tie, to knot), cwlwm caredig (english: true lover's knot), cwlwm cariad (english: herb Paris), cwlwm dolen (english: slip knot), cwlwm gwlwm (english: double knot), cwlwm gwynt (english: flatulence), cwlwm gwythi (english: cramp, spasm), cwlwm mamgu (english: granny knot), cwlwm penglwm (english: double knot), cwlwm perfedd (english: constricted bowel, appendicitis), cwlwm priodas (english: bond of matrimony), cwlwm rhedeg (english: running knot), cwlwm tair (english: group of three small objects), cwlwm y coed (english: black bryony), cwlwm y gwŷdd (english: black bryony), cwlwm yr asgwrn (english: dog's mercury), ynghlwm (english: attached)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to tie, to knot",
      "word": "clymu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "true lover's knot",
      "word": "cwlwm caredig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "herb Paris",
      "word": "cwlwm cariad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slip knot",
      "word": "cwlwm dolen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "double knot",
      "word": "cwlwm gwlwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flatulence",
      "word": "cwlwm gwynt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cramp, spasm",
      "word": "cwlwm gwythi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "granny knot",
      "word": "cwlwm mamgu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "double knot",
      "word": "cwlwm penglwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "constricted bowel, appendicitis",
      "word": "cwlwm perfedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bond of matrimony",
      "word": "cwlwm priodas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "running knot",
      "word": "cwlwm rhedeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "group of three small objects",
      "word": "cwlwm tair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "black bryony",
      "word": "cwlwm y coed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "black bryony",
      "word": "cwlwm y gwŷdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dog's mercury",
      "word": "cwlwm yr asgwrn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "attached",
      "word": "ynghlwm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kolm"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kolm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "koulm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton koulm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish kolm, Breton koulm, skoulm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "clymau",
        "pl2": "cylymau"
      },
      "expansion": "cwlwm m (plural clymau or cylymau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwlwm-cy-noun-7FgNHiNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwlwm-cy-noun-rwaVNLKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "between people",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, between people) bond, tie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "node, knot (in wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwlwm-cy-noun-eYs8BZul",
      "links": [
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "cy:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "node"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwlwm-cy-noun-VF6lOEYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, obsolete) node"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlʊm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cwlm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwlwm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊlʊm",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊlʊm/2 syllables",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to tie, to knot",
      "word": "clymu"
    },
    {
      "english": "true lover's knot",
      "word": "cwlwm caredig"
    },
    {
      "english": "herb Paris",
      "word": "cwlwm cariad"
    },
    {
      "english": "slip knot",
      "word": "cwlwm dolen"
    },
    {
      "english": "double knot",
      "word": "cwlwm gwlwm"
    },
    {
      "english": "flatulence",
      "word": "cwlwm gwynt"
    },
    {
      "english": "cramp, spasm",
      "word": "cwlwm gwythi"
    },
    {
      "english": "granny knot",
      "word": "cwlwm mamgu"
    },
    {
      "english": "double knot",
      "word": "cwlwm penglwm"
    },
    {
      "english": "constricted bowel, appendicitis",
      "word": "cwlwm perfedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "bond of matrimony",
      "word": "cwlwm priodas"
    },
    {
      "english": "running knot",
      "word": "cwlwm rhedeg"
    },
    {
      "english": "group of three small objects",
      "word": "cwlwm tair"
    },
    {
      "english": "black bryony",
      "word": "cwlwm y coed"
    },
    {
      "english": "black bryony",
      "word": "cwlwm y gwŷdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "dog's mercury",
      "word": "cwlwm yr asgwrn"
    },
    {
      "english": "attached",
      "word": "ynghlwm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kolm"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kolm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "koulm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton koulm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish kolm, Breton koulm, skoulm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "clymau",
        "pl2": "cylymau"
      },
      "expansion": "cwlwm m (plural clymau or cylymau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "between people",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, between people) bond, tie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "node, knot (in wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses",
        "cy:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "node"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, obsolete) node"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlʊm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clwm"
    },
    {
      "word": "cwlm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwlwm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cwlwm meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gwlwm, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cwlwm"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwlwm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghwlwm, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cwlwm"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwlwm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chwlwm, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cwlwm"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwlwm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.