"cwlwm" meaning in Welsh

See cwlwm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʊlʊm/ [North-Wales], /ˈkuːlʊm/ [South-Wales], /ˈkʊlʊm/ [South-Wales] Forms: clymau [plural], cylymau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cwlwm [error-unrecognized-form], gwlwm [soft], nghwlwm [error-unrecognized-form], chwlwm [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -uːlʊm Etymology: Cognate with Cornish kolm, Breton koulm, skoulm. Etymology templates: {{cog|kw|kolm}} Cornish kolm, {{cog|br|koulm}} Breton koulm Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|clymau|pl2=cylymau}} cwlwm m (plural clymau or cylymau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. knot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cwlwm-cy-noun-7FgNHiNc
  2. (figuratively, between people) bond, tie Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-cwlwm-cy-noun-rwaVNLKo
  3. node, knot (in wood) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cwlwm-cy-noun-eYs8BZul
  4. (astronomy, obsolete) node Tags: masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: nod
    Sense id: en-cwlwm-cy-noun-VF6lOEYQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 4 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 3 92 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 96 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: clwm, cwlm
Derived forms: clymu (english: to tie, to knot), cwlwm caredig (english: true lover's knot), cwlwm dolen (english: slip knot), cwlwm gwlwm, cwlwm penglwn (english: double knot), cwlwm gwynt (english: flatulence), cwlwm gwythi (english: cramp, spasm), cwlwm mamgu (english: granny knot), cwlwm perfedd (english: constricted bowel, appendicitis), cwlwm priodas (english: bond of matrimony), cwlwm rhedeg (english: running knot), cwlwm tair (english: group of three small objects), cwlwm y coed, cwlwm y gwŷdd (english: black bryony), cwlwm yr asgwrn (english: dog's mercury), ynghlwm (english: attached) Derived forms (both moth and plant): cwlwm cariad (english: true lover's knot) Disambiguation of 'both moth and plant': 0 0 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to tie, to knot",
      "word": "clymu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "true lover's knot",
      "word": "cwlwm caredig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slip knot",
      "word": "cwlwm dolen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cwlwm gwlwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "double knot",
      "word": "cwlwm penglwn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flatulence",
      "word": "cwlwm gwynt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cramp, spasm",
      "word": "cwlwm gwythi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "granny knot",
      "word": "cwlwm mamgu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "constricted bowel, appendicitis",
      "word": "cwlwm perfedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bond of matrimony",
      "word": "cwlwm priodas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "running knot",
      "word": "cwlwm rhedeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "group of three small objects",
      "word": "cwlwm tair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cwlwm y coed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "black bryony",
      "word": "cwlwm y gwŷdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dog's mercury",
      "word": "cwlwm yr asgwrn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "attached",
      "word": "ynghlwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "true lover's knot",
      "sense": "both moth and plant",
      "word": "cwlwm cariad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kolm"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kolm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "koulm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton koulm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish kolm, Breton koulm, skoulm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "clymau",
        "pl2": "cylymau"
      },
      "expansion": "cwlwm m (plural clymau or cylymau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwlwm-cy-noun-7FgNHiNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwlwm-cy-noun-rwaVNLKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "between people",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, between people) bond, tie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "node, knot (in wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwlwm-cy-noun-eYs8BZul",
      "links": [
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "cy:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "node"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwlwm-cy-noun-VF6lOEYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, obsolete) node"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːlʊm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cwlm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwlwm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːlʊm",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːlʊm/2 syllables",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to tie, to knot",
      "word": "clymu"
    },
    {
      "english": "true lover's knot",
      "word": "cwlwm caredig"
    },
    {
      "english": "true lover's knot",
      "sense": "both moth and plant",
      "word": "cwlwm cariad"
    },
    {
      "english": "slip knot",
      "word": "cwlwm dolen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cwlwm gwlwm"
    },
    {
      "english": "double knot",
      "word": "cwlwm penglwn"
    },
    {
      "english": "flatulence",
      "word": "cwlwm gwynt"
    },
    {
      "english": "cramp, spasm",
      "word": "cwlwm gwythi"
    },
    {
      "english": "granny knot",
      "word": "cwlwm mamgu"
    },
    {
      "english": "constricted bowel, appendicitis",
      "word": "cwlwm perfedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "bond of matrimony",
      "word": "cwlwm priodas"
    },
    {
      "english": "running knot",
      "word": "cwlwm rhedeg"
    },
    {
      "english": "group of three small objects",
      "word": "cwlwm tair"
    },
    {
      "word": "cwlwm y coed"
    },
    {
      "english": "black bryony",
      "word": "cwlwm y gwŷdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "dog's mercury",
      "word": "cwlwm yr asgwrn"
    },
    {
      "english": "attached",
      "word": "ynghlwm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kolm"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kolm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "koulm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton koulm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish kolm, Breton koulm, skoulm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cylymau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwlwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "clymau",
        "pl2": "cylymau"
      },
      "expansion": "cwlwm m (plural clymau or cylymau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "between people",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, between people) bond, tie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "node, knot (in wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses",
        "cy:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "node"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, obsolete) node"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊlʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːlʊm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clwm"
    },
    {
      "word": "cwlm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwlwm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cwlwm meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwlwm/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cwlwm"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwlwm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwlwm/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cwlwm"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwlwm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwlwm/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cwlwm"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwlwm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.