See ἀδήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adeno-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: adeno-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-adenia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "-adenia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: adeno-, -adenia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αδένας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αδένας (adénas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αδένας (adénas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "polyadenus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: polyadenus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: polyadenus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁engʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inguen",
"3": "",
"4": "groin"
},
"expansion": "Latin inguen (“groin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "økkvenn",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, clodded"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥gʷḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "the naked one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inguen"
},
"expansion": "Latin inguen",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Beekes suggests Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn, because *h₁n̥gʷ-ḗn would produce *endḗn by Rix's Law (PIE *HR̥C > Proto-Hellenic *e/a/oRC), and rejects the connection with Latin inguen (“groin”) and Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”).\nDe Vaan prefers to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”), from *negʷ- (“naked”), preserving the connection with Latin inguen but excluding the Germanic forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δένος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓δήν",
"roman": "hē adḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δένε",
"roman": "tṑ adéne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓δένες",
"roman": "hai adénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓δένος",
"roman": "tês adénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν",
"roman": "toîn adénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓δένων",
"roman": "tôn adénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓δένῐ",
"roman": "têi adéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν",
"roman": "toîn adénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓δέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs adési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs adésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓δένᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn adéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δένε",
"roman": "tṑ adéne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δένᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s adénas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δήν",
"roman": "adḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δένε",
"roman": "adéne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δένες",
"roman": "adénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δήν",
"2": "ᾰ̓δένος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓δήν • (adḗn) f or m (genitive ᾰ̓δένος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δήν",
"2": "ᾰ̓δένος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "grc:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "adenoeidḗs",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓δενοειδής"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 11",
"text": "[…], τοισίδε χρὴ τεκμαίρεσθαι ἀδένες ὕπεισιν ἢ ἐλάσσους ἢ μείζους πᾶσιν ὑπὸ τῇ μασχάλῃ, […]\n[…], toisíde khrḕ tekmaíresthai adénes húpeisin ḕ elássous ḕ meízous pâsin hupò têi maskhálēi,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-ἀδήν-grc-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hadḗn",
"word": "ᾰ̔δήν"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.dɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈde̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀδήν"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "adenoeidḗs",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓δενοειδής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adeno-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: adeno-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-adenia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "-adenia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: adeno-, -adenia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αδένας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αδένας (adénas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αδένας (adénas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "polyadenus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: polyadenus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: polyadenus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁engʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inguen",
"3": "",
"4": "groin"
},
"expansion": "Latin inguen (“groin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "økkvenn",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, clodded"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥gʷḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "the naked one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inguen"
},
"expansion": "Latin inguen",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Beekes suggests Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn, because *h₁n̥gʷ-ḗn would produce *endḗn by Rix's Law (PIE *HR̥C > Proto-Hellenic *e/a/oRC), and rejects the connection with Latin inguen (“groin”) and Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”).\nDe Vaan prefers to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”), from *negʷ- (“naked”), preserving the connection with Latin inguen but excluding the Germanic forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δένος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓δήν",
"roman": "hē adḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δένε",
"roman": "tṑ adéne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓δένες",
"roman": "hai adénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓δένος",
"roman": "tês adénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν",
"roman": "toîn adénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓δένων",
"roman": "tôn adénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓δένῐ",
"roman": "têi adéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν",
"roman": "toîn adénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓δέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs adési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs adésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓δένᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn adéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δένε",
"roman": "tṑ adéne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δένᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s adénas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δήν",
"roman": "adḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δένε",
"roman": "adéne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓δένες",
"roman": "adénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δήν",
"2": "ᾰ̓δένος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓δήν • (adḗn) f or m (genitive ᾰ̓δένος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓δήν",
"2": "ᾰ̓δένος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
"grc:Organs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 11",
"text": "[…], τοισίδε χρὴ τεκμαίρεσθαι ἀδένες ὕπεισιν ἢ ἐλάσσους ἢ μείζους πᾶσιν ὑπὸ τῇ μασχάλῃ, […]\n[…], toisíde khrḕ tekmaíresthai adénes húpeisin ḕ elássous ḕ meízous pâsin hupò têi maskhálēi,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.dɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈde̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈðin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hadḗn",
"word": "ᾰ̔δήν"
}
],
"word": "ἀδήν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀδήν meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.