See pineal gland in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pineal gland meaning in English (10.0kB)
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"2": "pineal",
"3": "gland"
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"expansion": "pineal + gland",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pineal + gland, from its pine-cone shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pineal glands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pineal gland (plural pineal glands)",
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Brain",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
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"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pinealectomy"
},
{
"word": "pinealocyte"
},
{
"word": "pinealoma"
},
{
"word": "pineoblastoma"
},
{
"word": "pineocytoma"
},
{
"word": "pinopsin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, pinecone-shaped endocrine gland found near the centre of the brain that produces melatonin."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "epithalamus"
}
],
"id": "en-pineal_gland-en-noun-9sx~Igk4",
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[
"endocrine gland",
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[
"melatonin",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, neuroanatomy) A small, pinecone-shaped endocrine gland found near the centre of the brain that produces melatonin."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pinecone"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epiphysis"
},
{
"word": "pineal body"
},
{
"word": "conarion"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "conarium"
}
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
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"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡudda ṣanawbariyya",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُدَّة صَنَوْبَرِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jism ṣanawbariyy",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِسْم صَنَوْبَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "əzgiləbənzər cisim"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "epifiz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "guruin pineal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epifizna žleza",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епифизна жлеза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glàndula pineal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epífisi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sōngguǒxiàn",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "松果腺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šišinka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epifýza"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "pinial glēn̊ḍ",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "ޕިނިއަލް ގްލޭންޑް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epifyse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pijnappelklier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "pineala glando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "käpyrauhanen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "epifyysi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glande pinéale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula pineal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zirbeldrüse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "konárion",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κωνάριον"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epífysi",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επίφυση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "בלוטת האצטרובל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīniyal granthi",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "पीनियल ग्रंथि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "tobozmirigy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilaköngull"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faireog phinéalach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiandola pineale"
},
{
"alt": "しょうかたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōkatai",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "松果体"
},
{
"alt": "しょうかせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōkasen",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "松果腺"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"Badiu",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pinial"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"Santiago",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pinial"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"raw_tags": [
"São Vicente"
],
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "glândula p’nial"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"raw_tags": [
"São Vicente"
],
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pinial"
},
{
"alt": "松果腺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songgwaseon",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "송과선"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijênê kajî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glandula pinealis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epifīze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "kankorėžinė liauka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "epifiza",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епифиза"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konglekjertel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epifyse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epifyse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szyszynka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pineal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glandă pineală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šiškovídnaja železá",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шишкови́дная железа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epifíz",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эпифи́з"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "šuškovité teliesko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "češarika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula pineal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tallkottkörteln"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "epifiz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "epifíz",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епіфі́з"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "tuyến tùng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pineal gland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "pineal gland"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pinealectomy"
},
{
"word": "pinealocyte"
},
{
"word": "pinealoma"
},
{
"word": "pineoblastoma"
},
{
"word": "pineocytoma"
},
{
"word": "pinopsin"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "pineal",
"3": "gland"
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"expansion": "pineal + gland",
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],
"etymology_text": "pineal + gland, from its pine-cone shape.",
"forms": [
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"form": "pineal glands",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pineal gland (plural pineal glands)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pinecone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
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"en:Anatomy",
"en:Brain",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, pinecone-shaped endocrine gland found near the centre of the brain that produces melatonin."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
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],
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
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[
"endocrine gland",
"endocrine gland"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, neuroanatomy) A small, pinecone-shaped endocrine gland found near the centre of the brain that produces melatonin."
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/",
"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epiphysis"
},
{
"word": "pineal body"
},
{
"word": "conarion"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "conarium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡudda ṣanawbariyya",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُدَّة صَنَوْبَرِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jism ṣanawbariyy",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِسْم صَنَوْبَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "əzgiləbənzər cisim"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "epifiz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "guruin pineal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epifizna žleza",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епифизна жлеза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glàndula pineal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epífisi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sōngguǒxiàn",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "松果腺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šišinka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epifýza"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "pinial glēn̊ḍ",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "ޕިނިއަލް ގްލޭންޑް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epifyse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pijnappelklier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "pineala glando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "käpyrauhanen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "epifyysi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glande pinéale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula pineal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zirbeldrüse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "konárion",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κωνάριον"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epífysi",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επίφυση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "בלוטת האצטרובל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīniyal granthi",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "पीनियल ग्रंथि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "tobozmirigy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heilaköngull"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faireog phinéalach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiandola pineale"
},
{
"alt": "しょうかたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōkatai",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "松果体"
},
{
"alt": "しょうかせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōkasen",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "松果腺"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"Badiu",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pinial"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"Santiago",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pinial"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"raw_tags": [
"São Vicente"
],
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "glândula p’nial"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"raw_tags": [
"São Vicente"
],
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pinial"
},
{
"alt": "松果腺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songgwaseon",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "송과선"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijênê kajî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glandula pinealis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epifīze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "kankorėžinė liauka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "epifiza",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епифиза"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konglekjertel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epifyse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epifyse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szyszynka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glândula pineal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glandă pineală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šiškovídnaja železá",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шишкови́дная железа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epifíz",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эпифи́з"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "šuškovité teliesko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "češarika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula pineal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tallkottkörteln"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "epifiz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "epifíz",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епіфі́з"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small endocrine gland",
"word": "tuyến tùng"
}
],
"word": "pineal gland"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.