See germ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apical germ pore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ-fear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ fear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germicidal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germinative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ-plasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ plasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ pore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ theory of disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheat germ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "germe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French germe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of germen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "germ (plural germs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-noun-en:biology__general",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"zygote",
"zygote"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biology, general",
"en:biology, embryo"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "závjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "alkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buṭḳo",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "ბუტკო"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embrion"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "závjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "závʺjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́в'язь"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 0 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "mầm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: vesicle"
},
{
"text": "surgical removal of germs of wisdom teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-noun-en:biology__general1",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"zygote",
"zygote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"(biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biology, general",
"en:biology, body part"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus:",
"text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-noun-en:pathogen",
"links": [
[
"pathogen",
"pathogen"
],
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:pathogen"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurṯūma",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُرْثُومَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarṯūma, jurṯūma",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جرثومة"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bizanu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "বীজাণু"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мікро́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микро́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pui:",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ပိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìjūn",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "细菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūn",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miḳrobi",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "მიკრობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikróvio",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μικρόβιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rogāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोगाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kórokozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sýkill"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"alt": "さいきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikin",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rōgāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ರೋಗಾಣು"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑməy",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ក្រមី"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"alt": "細菌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "segyun",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "세균"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄a",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ເຊື້ອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tūa pha nyāt",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ຕົວພະຍາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mǣ pha nyāt",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ແມ່ພະຍາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄a lōk",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ເຊື້ອໂລກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kitakita"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "moroiti tahumaero"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "njan",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нян"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kiṭāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "किटाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jerm",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "جرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarazek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakcyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microb"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микро́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kagaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "เชื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa-rôok",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "เชื้อโรค"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nad 'bu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ནད་འབུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мікро́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"alt": "微菌",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "vi khuẩn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 71 3 3",
"alt": "微蟲",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "vi trùng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the germ of civil liberty"
},
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 194:",
"text": "What greatness had not floated on the ebb of that river into the mystery of an unknown earth? - the dreams of men, the seed of commonwealths, the germs of empires.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The origin or earliest version of an idea or project."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-noun-en:idea",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The origin or earliest version of an idea or project."
],
"senseid": [
"en:idea"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "siemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanasaxi",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "ჩანასახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"alt": "めばえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mebae",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "芽生え"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zalążek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cauză"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sămânță"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 73 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frö"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 1 3 54 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 3 70 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 2 3 55 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 1 2 59 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 2 5 55 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 6 58 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 6 58 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 6 45 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 4 57 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 3 63 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 3 5 63 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 5 56 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 6 59 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 3 7 52 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 3 4 64 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 2 8 46 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 1 1 73 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 3 6 58 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 2 8 51 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 5 62 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 6 59 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 3 63 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 1 3 68 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 5 60 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 2 4 61 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 4 61 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 4 4 40 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 3 6 58 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 5 59 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 5 5 56 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 3 5 57 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 6 59 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 3 63 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 6 59 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 1 3 60 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 4 63 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 5 58 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 3 5 59 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 5 57 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An equivalence class that includes a specified function defined in an open neighborhood."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-noun-en:mathematics",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"equivalence class",
"equivalence class"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An equivalence class that includes a specified function defined in an open neighborhood."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mathematics"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jûrm",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-germ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg/En-us-germ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rušaym",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُشَيْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaródak",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́дак"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "embryjón",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эмбрыён"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ембрио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaródiš",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́диш"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "မျိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ĝermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "itiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanasaxi",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ჩანასახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "embrioni",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ემბრიონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikróvio",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μικρόβιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "kuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"alt": "はいが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiga",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "胚芽"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciivaanou",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ជីវាណូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piicĕəʼ",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ពីជៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"alt": "胚芽",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baea",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "배아"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microb"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaródyš",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́дыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эмбрио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klíček"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "binhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaródok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ембріо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "mộng"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 0 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "mầm"
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "germe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French germe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of germen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "germing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "germed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "germed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "germ (third-person singular simple present germs, present participle germing, simple past and past participle germed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bacteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Thomas Hardy, The Flirt's Tragedy:",
"text": "Thus tempted, the lust to avenge me / Germed inly and grew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To germinate."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-verb-O4BUyWxD",
"links": [
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Black Eyed Peas, Just Can't Get Enough:",
"text": "I’m addicted, want to germ inside your love",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow, as if parasitic."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-verb-yvRoSMuq",
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To grow, as if parasitic."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɜːm/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"enpr": "jûrm",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɝm/",
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"General-American"
]
},
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{
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"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apical germ pore"
},
{
"word": "germ cell"
},
{
"word": "germ-fear"
},
{
"word": "germ fear"
},
{
"word": "germ-free"
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{
"word": "germicidal"
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{
"word": "germicide"
},
{
"word": "germinal"
},
{
"word": "germinate"
},
{
"word": "germination"
},
{
"word": "germinative"
},
{
"word": "germ layer"
},
{
"word": "germ-plasm"
},
{
"word": "germ plasm"
},
{
"word": "germ pore"
},
{
"word": "germ-ridden"
},
{
"word": "germ theory"
},
{
"word": "germ theory of disease"
},
{
"word": "germ tube"
},
{
"word": "germ warfare"
},
{
"word": "wheat germ"
}
],
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"name": "root"
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"args": {
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen",
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"5": "bud, seed, embryo"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "germen"
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"expansion": "Doublet of germen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ."
],
"links": [
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"(biology) The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
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],
"senseid": [
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"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: vesicle"
},
{
"text": "surgical removal of germs of wisdom teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud."
],
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus:",
"text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus."
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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"virus"
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "the germ of civil liberty"
},
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 194:",
"text": "What greatness had not floated on the ebb of that river into the mystery of an unknown earth? - the dreams of men, the seed of commonwealths, the germs of empires.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/d͡ʒɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jûrm",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rušaym",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُشَيْم"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaródak",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́дак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "embryjón",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эмбрыён"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ембрио́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaródiš",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́диш"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "မျိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ĝermo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "itiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanasaxi",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ჩანასახი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "embrioni",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ემბრიონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikróvio",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μικρόβιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "kuman"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"alt": "はいが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiga",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "胚芽"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciivaanou",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ជីវាណូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piicĕəʼ",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ពីជៈ"
},
{
"alt": "胚芽",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baea",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "배아"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microb"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaródyš",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́дыш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эмбрио́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klíček"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "binhay"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaródok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́док"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ембріо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "mộng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "mầm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurṯūma",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُرْثُومَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarṯūma, jurṯūma",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جرثومة"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bizanu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "বীজাণু"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мікро́б"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микро́б"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pui:",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ပိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìjūn",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "细菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūn",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miḳrobi",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "მიკრობი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikróvio",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μικρόβιο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rogāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोगाणु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kórokozó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sýkill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microbo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"alt": "さいきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikin",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rōgāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ರೋಗಾಣು"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑməy",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ក្រមី"
},
{
"alt": "細菌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "segyun",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "세균"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄a",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ເຊື້ອ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tūa pha nyāt",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ຕົວພະຍາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mǣ pha nyāt",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ແມ່ພະຍາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄a lōk",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ເຊື້ອໂລກ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kuman"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kitakita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "moroiti tahumaero"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "njan",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нян"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kiṭāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "किटाणु"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jerm",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "جرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarazek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakcyl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микро́б"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobyo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kagaw"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "เชื้อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa-rôok",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "เชื้อโรค"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nad 'bu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ནད་འབུ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мікро́б"
},
{
"alt": "微菌",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "vi khuẩn"
},
{
"alt": "微蟲",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "vi trùng"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "siemen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanasaxi",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "ჩანასახი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"alt": "めばえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mebae",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "芽生え"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zalążek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cauză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sămânță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frö"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "závjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вязь"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "alkio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buṭḳo",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "ბუტკო"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embrion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "závjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вязь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "závʺjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́в'язь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "mầm"
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "germe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French germe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of germen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "germing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "germed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "germed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "germ (third-person singular simple present germs, present participle germing, simple past and past participle germed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bacteria"
},
{
"word": "microbe"
},
{
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Thomas Hardy, The Flirt's Tragedy:",
"text": "Thus tempted, the lust to avenge me / Germed inly and grew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To germinate."
],
"links": [
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Black Eyed Peas, Just Can't Get Enough:",
"text": "I’m addicted, want to germ inside your love",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow, as if parasitic."
],
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To grow, as if parasitic."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jûrm",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-germ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg/En-us-germ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for germ meaning in English (25.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.