See germ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for germ meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apical germ pore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ-fear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ fear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germicidal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germinative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ-plasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ plasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ pore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ theory of disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "germ warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheat germ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "germe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French germe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of germen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "germ (plural germs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-noun-en:biology__general",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"zygote",
"zygote"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biology, general",
"en:biology, embryo"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "závjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "itu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buṭḳo",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "ბუტკო"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embrion"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "závjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "závʺjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́в'язь"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 4 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "mầm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: vesicle"
},
{
"text": "surgical removal of germs of wisdom teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-noun-en:biology__general1",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"zygote",
"zygote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"(biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biology, general",
"en:biology, body part"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus",
"text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-noun-en:pathogen",
"links": [
[
"pathogen",
"pathogen"
],
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:pathogen"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurṯūma",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُرْثُومَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarṯūma, jurṯūma",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جرثومة"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bizanu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "বীজাণু"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мікро́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микро́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pui:",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ပိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìjūn",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "细菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūn",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miḳrobi",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "მიკრობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikróvio",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μικρόβιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rogāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोगाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kórokozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sýkill"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"alt": "さいきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikin",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rōgāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ರೋಗಾಣು"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑməy",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ក្រមី"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"alt": "細菌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "segyun",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "세균"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄a",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ເຊື້ອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tūa pha nyāt",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ຕົວພະຍາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mǣ pha nyāt",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ແມ່ພະຍາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄a lōk",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ເຊື້ອໂລກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kitakita"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "moroiti tahumaero"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "njan",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нян"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kiṭāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "किटाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jerm",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "جرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarazek"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakcyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microb"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микро́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kagaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "เชื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa-rôok",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "เชื้อโรค"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nad 'bu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ནད་འབུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мікро́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"alt": "微菌",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "vi khuẩn"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 51 2 16",
"alt": "微蟲",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "vi trùng"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the germ of civil liberty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The origin or earliest version of an idea or project."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-noun-en:idea",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The origin or earliest version of an idea or project."
],
"senseid": [
"en:idea"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "siemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanasaxi",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "ჩანასახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"alt": "めばえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mebae",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "芽生え"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zalążek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cauză"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sămânță"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 4 75 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frö"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 14 3 46 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An equivalence class that includes a specified function defined in an open neighborhood."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-noun-en:mathematics",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"equivalence class",
"equivalence class"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An equivalence class that includes a specified function defined in an open neighborhood."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mathematics"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-germ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg/En-us-germ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jûrm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaródak",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́дак"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "embryjón",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эмбрыён"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ембрио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaródiš",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́диш"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "မျိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ĝermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "itiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanasaxi",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ჩანასახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "embrioni",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ემბრიონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikróvio",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μικρόβιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "kuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"alt": "はいが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiga",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "胚芽"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciivaanou",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ជីវាណូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piicĕəʼ",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ពីជៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"alt": "胚芽",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baea",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "배아"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microb"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaródyš",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́дыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эмбрио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klíček"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "binhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaródok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ембріо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "mộng"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 1 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "mầm"
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "germe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French germe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of germen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "germing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "germed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "germed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "germ (third-person singular simple present germs, present participle germing, simple past and past participle germed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bacteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Thomas Hardy, The Flirt's Tragedy",
"text": "Thus tempted, the lust to avenge me / Germed inly and grew.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To germinate."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-verb-O4BUyWxD",
"links": [
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Black Eyed Peas, Just Can't Get Enough",
"text": "I’m addicted, want to germ inside your love",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow, as if parasitic."
],
"id": "en-germ-en-verb-yvRoSMuq",
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To grow, as if parasitic."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-germ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg/En-us-germ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jûrm"
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*garmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *garmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "*gʷʰor-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرم",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرم (garm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warm"
},
"expansion": "English warm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mó-s. Cognate with Persian گرم (garm) and English warm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germtir",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "germtirîn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "germtir",
"2": "germtirîn"
},
"expansion": "germ (comparative germtir, superlative germtirîn)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "germahî"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"id": "en-germ-kmr-adj-DwqkCMGD",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾm"
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*garmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *garmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "*gʷʰor-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرم",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرم (garm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warm"
},
"expansion": "English warm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mó-s. Cognate with Persian گرم (garm) and English warm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "germ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "germey"
},
{
"word": "germin"
},
{
"word": "germın"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"id": "en-germ-zza-adj-DwqkCMGD",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apical germ pore"
},
{
"word": "germ cell"
},
{
"word": "germ-fear"
},
{
"word": "germ fear"
},
{
"word": "germ-free"
},
{
"word": "germicidal"
},
{
"word": "germicide"
},
{
"word": "germinal"
},
{
"word": "germinate"
},
{
"word": "germination"
},
{
"word": "germinative"
},
{
"word": "germ layer"
},
{
"word": "germ-plasm"
},
{
"word": "germ plasm"
},
{
"word": "germ pore"
},
{
"word": "germ-ridden"
},
{
"word": "germ theory"
},
{
"word": "germ theory of disease"
},
{
"word": "germ tube"
},
{
"word": "germ warfare"
},
{
"word": "wheat germ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "germe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French germe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of germen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "germ (plural germs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"zygote",
"zygote"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biology, general",
"en:biology, embryo"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: vesicle"
},
{
"text": "surgical removal of germs of wisdom teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"zygote",
"zygote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The small mass of cells from which a new organism develops; a seed, bud, spore, or zygote.",
"(biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud."
],
"senseid": [
"en:biology, general",
"en:biology, body part"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus",
"text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus."
],
"links": [
[
"pathogen",
"pathogen"
],
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:pathogen"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the germ of civil liberty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The origin or earliest version of an idea or project."
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The origin or earliest version of an idea or project."
],
"senseid": [
"en:idea"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"An equivalence class that includes a specified function defined in an open neighborhood."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"equivalence class",
"equivalence class"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An equivalence class that includes a specified function defined in an open neighborhood."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mathematics"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-germ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg/En-us-germ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jûrm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaródak",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́дак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "embryjón",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эмбрыён"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ембрио́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaródiš",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́диш"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "မျိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ĝermo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "itiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanasaxi",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ჩანასახი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "embrioni",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ემბრიონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikróvio",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μικρόβιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "kuman"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"alt": "はいが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiga",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "胚芽"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciivaanou",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ជីវាណូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piicĕəʼ",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "ពីជៈ"
},
{
"alt": "胚芽",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baea",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "배아"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microb"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaródyš",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́дыш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эмбрио́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klíček"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "binhay"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaródok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заро́док"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "embrión",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ембріо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "mộng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mass of cells",
"word": "mầm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurṯūma",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُرْثُومَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarṯūma, jurṯūma",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جرثومة"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bizanu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "বীজাণু"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мікро́б"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микро́б"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pui:",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ပိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìjūn",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "细菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūn",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "菌"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miḳrobi",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "მიკრობი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikróvio",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μικρόβιο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rogāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोगाणु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kórokozó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sýkill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microbo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"alt": "さいきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikin",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "細菌"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "rōgāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ರೋಗಾಣು"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑməy",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ក្រមី"
},
{
"alt": "細菌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "segyun",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "세균"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄a",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ເຊື້ອ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tūa pha nyāt",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ຕົວພະຍາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mǣ pha nyāt",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ແມ່ພະຍາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄a lōk",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ເຊື້ອໂລກ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keim"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kuman"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kitakita"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "moroiti tahumaero"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "njan",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нян"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kiṭāṇu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "किटाणु"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jerm",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "جرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarazek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakcyl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "microb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "микро́б"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mikrob"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "mikrobyo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "kagaw"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "เชื้อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa-rôok",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "เชื้อโรค"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nad 'bu",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "ནད་འབུ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mikrób",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мікро́б"
},
{
"alt": "微菌",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "vi khuẩn"
},
{
"alt": "微蟲",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pathogenic microorganism",
"word": "vi trùng"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "siemen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanasaxi",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "ჩანასახი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "csíra"
},
{
"alt": "めばえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mebae",
"sense": "idea",
"word": "芽生え"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zalążek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cauză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sămânță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "začátok",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зача́ток"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frö"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "závjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вязь"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "itu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xerme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buṭḳo",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "ბუტკო"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embrion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "závjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́вязь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "závʺjazʹ",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́в'язь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "embryo of a seed",
"word": "mầm"
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "germe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French germe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germen",
"4": "",
"5": "bud, seed, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of germen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "germing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "germed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "germed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "germ (third-person singular simple present germs, present participle germing, simple past and past participle germed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bacteria"
},
{
"word": "microbe"
},
{
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"word": "virus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Thomas Hardy, The Flirt's Tragedy",
"text": "Thus tempted, the lust to avenge me / Germed inly and grew.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To germinate."
],
"links": [
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Black Eyed Peas, Just Can't Get Enough",
"text": "I’m addicted, want to germ inside your love",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow, as if parasitic."
],
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To grow, as if parasitic."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-germ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg/En-us-germ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-germ.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jûrm"
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "germahî"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*garmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *garmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "*gʷʰor-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرم",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرم (garm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warm"
},
"expansion": "English warm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mó-s. Cognate with Persian گرم (garm) and English warm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germtir",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "germtirîn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "germtir",
"2": "germtirîn"
},
"expansion": "germ (comparative germtir, superlative germtirîn)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾm",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾm/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾm"
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "germey"
},
{
"word": "germin"
},
{
"word": "germın"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*garmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *garmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"4": "*gʷʰor-mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرم",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرم (garm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warm"
},
"expansion": "English warm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mó-s. Cognate with Persian گرم (garm) and English warm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "germ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki adjectives",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "germ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.