See german on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for german meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brother german"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brother-german"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cousin-german"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cousin german"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sister-german"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "Old French germain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germane"
},
"expansion": "germane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "German"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French germain, from Latin germānus. See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more german",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most german",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (comparative more german, superlative most german)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brother-german",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister)."
],
"id": "en-german-en-adj-~FjmkiS5",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in set terms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in set terms) Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister)."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cousin-german",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1567 Arthur Golding trans., Ovid's Metamorphoses, Book 1, lines 460-2",
"roman": "His cousin germanes fearfulnesse thus gently to asswage:",
"text": "The doubtfull wordes whereof they scan and canvas to an fro.\nWhich done, Prometheus sonne began by counsell wise and sage",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin)."
],
"id": "en-german-en-adj-1t57-z8F",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in set terms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in set terms) Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin)."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli ʒma",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი ძმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli da",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი და"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfithalís",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "αμφιθαλής"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "gèrmain"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "germano"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvnyj brat",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро́вный брат"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvnaja sestrá",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́вная сестра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "hermano carnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕv brátučed",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр́в бра́тучед"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕva brátučedka",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пр́ва бра́тучедка"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "First cousin",
"word": "gèrmain"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojúrodnyj brat",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двою́родный брат"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojúrodnaja sestrá",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двою́родная сестра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "First cousin",
"word": "primo carnal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Closely related, akin."
],
"id": "en-german-en-adj-Y8GF32zJ",
"links": [
[
"akin",
"akin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Closely related, akin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germane"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "Old French germain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germane"
},
"expansion": "germane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "German"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French germain, from Latin germānus. See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (plural germans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 41 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A near relative."
],
"id": "en-german-en-noun-ymYtNLfK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A near relative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A near relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A near relative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "German",
"3": "",
"4": "of Germany"
},
"expansion": "German (“of Germany”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German (“of Germany”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (plural germans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Betty Casey, Dance Across Texas, page 49",
"text": "Through the years, though, the german was replaced by new and more popular dances, but in many instances the name stayed on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elaborate round dance, often with a waltz movement."
],
"id": "en-german-en-noun-A3x3FLl2",
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"waltz",
"waltz"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A social party at which the german is danced."
],
"id": "en-german-en-noun-26D9leQ6",
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germaninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germansins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "germans",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "german n (genitive singular germans, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "germans",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "german n (genitive singular germans, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "germ",
"2": "a",
"3": "n",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "germön",
"accpd": "germönin",
"accs": "german",
"accsd": "germanið",
"datp": "germönum",
"datpd": "germönunum",
"dats": "germani",
"datsd": "germaninu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "germana",
"genpd": "germananna",
"gens": "germans",
"gensd": "germansins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "germön",
"nompd": "germönin",
"noms": "german",
"nomsd": "germanið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "german",
"accsd": "germanið",
"dats": "germani",
"datsd": "germaninu",
"gens": "germans",
"gensd": "germansins",
"noms": "german",
"nomsd": "germanið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "is:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germanium (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-german-is-noun-cb8TBrSn",
"links": [
[
"germanium",
"germanium"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "germanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "germanar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of germanar"
],
"id": "en-german-nn-noun-CFqAfjXo",
"links": [
[
"germanar",
"germanar#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2016) alternative form of germanar"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin germānium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin germānium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "german m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ger‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "pl:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "germanowy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It corresponds to germanium (Ge) = 72.59. In an almost identical way, Mendeleev calculated the weight […] The number 73 is, as we know, close to the value of the atomic weight of germanium.",
"ref": "1992, Monografie z dziejów nauki i techniki, volume 150, page 133",
"text": "Odpowiada ona germanowi (Ge) = 72,59. W prawie identyczny sposób Mendelejew wyliczył ciężar […] Liczba 73 jest zbliżona, jak wiemy, do wartości ciężaru atomowego germanu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germanium (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-german-pl-noun-cb8TBrSn",
"links": [
[
"germanium",
"germanium"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "germanistyczny"
},
{
"word": "germanizacyjny"
},
{
"word": "germanizatorski"
},
{
"word": "germanofilski"
},
{
"word": "germanofobski"
},
{
"word": "germański"
},
{
"word": "Germania"
},
{
"word": "Germanin"
},
{
"word": "germanista"
},
{
"word": "germanistka"
},
{
"word": "germanistyka"
},
{
"word": "germanizacja"
},
{
"word": "germanizator"
},
{
"word": "germanizm"
},
{
"word": "Germanka"
},
{
"word": "germanofil"
},
{
"word": "germanofilia"
},
{
"word": "germanofilizm"
},
{
"word": "germanofilstwo"
},
{
"word": "germanofob"
},
{
"word": "germanofobia"
},
{
"word": "germanomania"
},
{
"word": "germanożerca"
},
{
"word": "germańskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "germanizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgermanizować"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛr.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrman"
},
{
"homophone": "German"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german m or n (feminine singular germană, masculine plural germani, feminine and neuter plural germane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "german",
"10": "germanei",
"11": "germanelor",
"12": "germanilor",
"2": "germană",
"3": "germani",
"4": "germane",
"5": "germanul",
"6": "germana",
"7": "germanii",
"8": "germanele",
"9": "germanului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"German"
],
"id": "en-german-ro-adj-plm2DSRt",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nemțesc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈman/"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent germană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "germani",
"f": "germană"
},
"expansion": "german m (plural germani, feminine equivalent germană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a German person"
],
"id": "en-german-ro-noun-xOh0CinP",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "germană"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neamț"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈman/"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "germaani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: germaani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: germaani"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1679"
},
"expansion": "1679",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "german in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1679",
"ref": "german in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1679.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus, of uncertain origin. First attested in 1679.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "german c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "german c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ger‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German, a member of the Germanic ethnic and linguistic group who lived in southern Scandinavia and northern Germany."
],
"id": "en-german-sv-noun-xsl6A7Vd",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A German, a member of the Germanic ethnic and linguistic group who lived in southern Scandinavia and northern Germany."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Germanien"
},
{
"word": "germansk"
},
{
"english": "German",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "tysk"
},
{
"english": "German [language]",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tyska"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛrˈmɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brother german"
},
{
"word": "brother-german"
},
{
"word": "cousin-german"
},
{
"word": "cousin german"
},
{
"word": "sister-german"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "Old French germain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germane"
},
"expansion": "germane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "German"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French germain, from Latin germānus. See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more german",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most german",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (comparative more german, superlative most german)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brother-german",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister)."
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in set terms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in set terms) Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cousin-german",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1567 Arthur Golding trans., Ovid's Metamorphoses, Book 1, lines 460-2",
"roman": "His cousin germanes fearfulnesse thus gently to asswage:",
"text": "The doubtfull wordes whereof they scan and canvas to an fro.\nWhich done, Prometheus sonne began by counsell wise and sage",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin)."
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in set terms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in set terms) Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Closely related, akin."
],
"links": [
[
"akin",
"akin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Closely related, akin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "germane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli ʒma",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი ძმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli da",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი და"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfithalís",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "αμφιθαλής"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "gèrmain"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "germano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvnyj brat",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро́вный брат"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvnaja sestrá",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́вная сестра́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "hermano carnal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕv brátučed",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр́в бра́тучед"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕva brátučedka",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пр́ва бра́тучедка"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "First cousin",
"word": "gèrmain"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojúrodnyj brat",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двою́родный брат"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojúrodnaja sestrá",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двою́родная сестра́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "First cousin",
"word": "primo carnal"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "Old French germain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "germane"
},
"expansion": "germane",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "German"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French germain, from Latin germānus. See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (plural germans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A near relative."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A near relative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A near relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A near relative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "German",
"3": "",
"4": "of Germany"
},
"expansion": "German (“of Germany”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German (“of Germany”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (plural germans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Betty Casey, Dance Across Texas, page 49",
"text": "Through the years, though, the german was replaced by new and more popular dances, but in many instances the name stayed on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elaborate round dance, often with a waltz movement."
],
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"waltz",
"waltz"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A social party at which the german is danced."
],
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germaninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germansins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "germans",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "german n (genitive singular germans, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "germans",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "german n (genitive singular germans, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "germ",
"2": "a",
"3": "n",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "germön",
"accpd": "germönin",
"accs": "german",
"accsd": "germanið",
"datp": "germönum",
"datpd": "germönunum",
"dats": "germani",
"datsd": "germaninu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "germana",
"genpd": "germananna",
"gens": "germans",
"gensd": "germansins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "germön",
"nompd": "germönin",
"noms": "german",
"nomsd": "germanið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "german",
"accsd": "germanið",
"dats": "germani",
"datsd": "germaninu",
"gens": "germans",
"gensd": "germansins",
"noms": "german",
"nomsd": "germanið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"is:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"germanium (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"germanium",
"germanium"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "germanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "germanar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2016 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of germanar"
],
"links": [
[
"germanar",
"germanar#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2016) alternative form of germanar"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "germanowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin germānium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin germānium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "german m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ger‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "germanistyczny"
},
{
"word": "germanizacyjny"
},
{
"word": "germanizatorski"
},
{
"word": "germanofilski"
},
{
"word": "germanofobski"
},
{
"word": "germański"
},
{
"word": "Germania"
},
{
"word": "Germanin"
},
{
"word": "germanista"
},
{
"word": "germanistka"
},
{
"word": "germanistyka"
},
{
"word": "germanizacja"
},
{
"word": "germanizator"
},
{
"word": "germanizm"
},
{
"word": "Germanka"
},
{
"word": "germanofil"
},
{
"word": "germanofilia"
},
{
"word": "germanofilizm"
},
{
"word": "germanofilstwo"
},
{
"word": "germanofob"
},
{
"word": "germanofobia"
},
{
"word": "germanomania"
},
{
"word": "germanożerca"
},
{
"word": "germańskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "germanizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgermanizować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrman",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrman/2 syllables",
"pl:Chemical elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It corresponds to germanium (Ge) = 72.59. In an almost identical way, Mendeleev calculated the weight […] The number 73 is, as we know, close to the value of the atomic weight of germanium.",
"ref": "1992, Monografie z dziejów nauki i techniki, volume 150, page 133",
"text": "Odpowiada ona germanowi (Ge) = 72,59. W prawie identyczny sposób Mendelejew wyliczył ciężar […] Liczba 73 jest zbliżona, jak wiemy, do wartości ciężaru atomowego germanu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germanium (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"germanium",
"germanium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛr.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrman"
},
{
"homophone": "German"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german m or n (feminine singular germană, masculine plural germani, feminine and neuter plural germane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "german",
"10": "germanei",
"11": "germanelor",
"12": "germanilor",
"2": "germană",
"3": "germani",
"4": "germane",
"5": "germanul",
"6": "germana",
"7": "germanii",
"8": "germanele",
"9": "germanului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"German"
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nemțesc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈman/"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent germană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "germani",
"f": "germană"
},
"expansion": "german m (plural germani, feminine equivalent germană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "germană"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a German person"
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neamț"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈman/"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "germaani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: germaani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: germaani"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1679"
},
"expansion": "1679",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "german in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1679",
"ref": "german in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1679.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus, of uncertain origin. First attested in 1679.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "german c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "german c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ger‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Germanien"
},
{
"word": "germansk"
},
{
"english": "German",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "tysk"
},
{
"english": "German [language]",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tyska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A German, a member of the Germanic ethnic and linguistic group who lived in southern Scandinavia and northern Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A German, a member of the Germanic ethnic and linguistic group who lived in southern Scandinavia and northern Germany."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛrˈmɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"german"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "german",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2016",
"path": [
"german"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "german",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2016",
"path": [
"german"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "german",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.