See german on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brother german"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brother-german"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cousin-german"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cousin german"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sister-german"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "Old French germain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French germain, from Latin germānus. See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more german",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most german",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (comparative more german, superlative most german)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brother-german",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister)."
],
"id": "en-german-en-adj-~FjmkiS5",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in set terms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in set terms) Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister)."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cousin-german",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1567 Arthur Golding trans., Ovid's Metamorphoses, Book 1, lines 460-2",
"roman": "His cousin germanes fearfulnesse thus gently to asswage:",
"text": "The doubtfull wordes whereof they scan and canvas to an fro.\nWhich done, Prometheus sonne began by counsell wise and sage",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin)."
],
"id": "en-german-en-adj-1t57-z8F",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in set terms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in set terms) Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin)."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli ʒma",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი ძმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli da",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი და"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfithalís",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "αμφιθαλής"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "gèrmain"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "germano"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvnyj brat",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро́вный брат"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvnaja sestrá",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́вная сестра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "hermano carnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕv brátučed",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр́в бра́тучед"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕva brátučedka",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пр́ва бра́тучедка"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "First cousin",
"word": "gèrmain"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojúrodnyj brat",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двою́родный брат"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojúrodnaja sestrá",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двою́родная сестра́"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "First cousin",
"word": "primo carnal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book II (in Middle English):",
"text": "After this Merlyn told vnto kynge Arthur of the prophecye / that there shold be a grete batail besyde Salysbury and Mordred his owne sone sholde be ageynste hym / Also he tolde hym that Basdemegus was his cosyn and germayn vnto kynge Vryence",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "The phrase would bee more Germaine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "Wert thou a Leopard, thou wert Germane to the Lion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closely related, akin."
],
"id": "en-german-en-adj-Y8GF32zJ",
"links": [
[
"akin",
"akin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Closely related, akin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "germane"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "Old French germain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French germain, from Latin germānus. See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (plural germans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 2 41 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 2 41 4 9 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 1 42 2 8 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Which when his german saw, the stony feare / Ran to his hart, and all his sence dismayd […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A near relative."
],
"id": "en-german-en-noun-ymYtNLfK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A near relative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A near relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A near relative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From German (“of Germany”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (plural germans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Betty Casey, Dance Across Texas, page 49:",
"text": "Through the years, though, the german was replaced by new and more popular dances, but in many instances the name stayed on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elaborate round dance, often with a waltz movement."
],
"id": "en-german-en-noun-A3x3FLl2",
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"waltz",
"waltz"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A social party at which the german is danced."
],
"id": "en-german-en-noun-26D9leQ6",
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germaninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germansins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "german n (genitive singular germans, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "is:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germanium (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-german-is-noun-cb8TBrSn",
"links": [
[
"germanium",
"germanium"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "germanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "germanar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of germanar"
],
"id": "en-german-nn-noun-CFqAfjXo",
"links": [
[
"germanar",
"germanar#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2016) alternative form of germanar"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin germānium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin germānium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "german m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ger‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "pl:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "germanowy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It corresponds to germanium (Ge) = 72.59. In an almost identical way, Mendeleev calculated the weight […] The number 73 is, as we know, close to the value of the atomic weight of germanium.",
"ref": "1992, Monografie z dziejów nauki i techniki, volume 150, page 133:",
"text": "Odpowiada ona germanowi (Ge) = 72,59. W prawie identyczny sposób Mendelejew wyliczył ciężar […] Liczba 73 jest zbliżona, jak wiemy, do wartości ciężaru atomowego germanu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germanium (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-german-pl-noun-cb8TBrSn",
"links": [
[
"germanium",
"germanium"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "germanistyczny"
},
{
"word": "germanizacyjny"
},
{
"word": "germanizatorski"
},
{
"word": "germanofilski"
},
{
"word": "germanofobski"
},
{
"word": "germański"
},
{
"word": "Germania"
},
{
"word": "Germanin"
},
{
"word": "germanista"
},
{
"word": "germanistka"
},
{
"word": "germanistyka"
},
{
"word": "germanizacja"
},
{
"word": "germanizator"
},
{
"word": "germanizm"
},
{
"word": "Germanka"
},
{
"word": "germanofil"
},
{
"word": "germanofilia"
},
{
"word": "germanofilizm"
},
{
"word": "germanofilstwo"
},
{
"word": "germanofob"
},
{
"word": "germanofobia"
},
{
"word": "germanomania"
},
{
"word": "germanożerca"
},
{
"word": "germańskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "germanizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgermanizować"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛr.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrman"
},
{
"homophone": "German"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german m or n (feminine singular germană, masculine plural germani, feminine and neuter plural germane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "german",
"10": "germanei",
"11": "germanelor",
"12": "germanilor",
"2": "germană",
"3": "germani",
"4": "germane",
"5": "germanul",
"6": "germana",
"7": "germanii",
"8": "germanele",
"9": "germanului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"German"
],
"id": "en-german-ro-adj-plm2DSRt",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nemțesc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈman/"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent germană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "germani",
"f": "germană"
},
"expansion": "german m (plural germani, feminine equivalent germană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a German person"
],
"id": "en-german-ro-noun-xOh0CinP",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "germană"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neamț"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈman/"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "germaani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: germaani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: germaani"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1679"
},
"expansion": "1679",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1679"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1679",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "german in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus, of uncertain origin. First attested in 1679.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "german c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "german c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ger‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German, a member of the Germanic ethnic and linguistic group who lived in southern Scandinavia and northern Germany."
],
"id": "en-german-sv-noun-xsl6A7Vd",
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A German, a member of the Germanic ethnic and linguistic group who lived in southern Scandinavia and northern Germany."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Germanien"
},
{
"word": "germansk"
},
{
"english": "German",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "tysk"
},
{
"english": "German [language]",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tyska"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛrˈmɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brother german"
},
{
"word": "brother-german"
},
{
"word": "cousin-german"
},
{
"word": "cousin german"
},
{
"word": "sister-german"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "Old French germain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French germain, from Latin germānus. See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more german",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most german",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (comparative more german, superlative most german)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brother-german",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister)."
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in set terms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in set terms) Having the same mother and father; a full (brother or sister)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cousin-german",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1567 Arthur Golding trans., Ovid's Metamorphoses, Book 1, lines 460-2",
"roman": "His cousin germanes fearfulnesse thus gently to asswage:",
"text": "The doubtfull wordes whereof they scan and canvas to an fro.\nWhich done, Prometheus sonne began by counsell wise and sage",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin)."
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in set terms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in set terms) Being born to one’s blood aunt or uncle, a first (cousin)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book II (in Middle English):",
"text": "After this Merlyn told vnto kynge Arthur of the prophecye / that there shold be a grete batail besyde Salysbury and Mordred his owne sone sholde be ageynste hym / Also he tolde hym that Basdemegus was his cosyn and germayn vnto kynge Vryence",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "The phrase would bee more Germaine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "Wert thou a Leopard, thou wert Germane to the Lion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closely related, akin."
],
"links": [
[
"akin",
"akin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Closely related, akin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "germane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli ʒma",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი ძმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli da",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი და"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣviʒli",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "ღვიძლი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfithalís",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "αμφιθαλής"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "gèrmain"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "germano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvnyj brat",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро́вный брат"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvnaja sestrá",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́вная сестра́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharing parents",
"word": "hermano carnal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕv brátučed",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр́в бра́тучед"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕva brátučedka",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пр́ва бра́тучедка"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "First cousin",
"word": "gèrmain"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojúrodnyj brat",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двою́родный брат"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojúrodnaja sestrá",
"sense": "First cousin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двою́родная сестра́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "First cousin",
"word": "primo carnal"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "germain"
},
"expansion": "Old French germain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin germānus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French germain, from Latin germānus. See also germane, a formal variant which has survived in specific senses. Not related to the proper noun German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (plural germans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Which when his german saw, the stony feare / Ran to his hart, and all his sence dismayd […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A near relative."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A near relative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A near relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A near relative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germaine"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From German (“of Germany”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german (plural germans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Betty Casey, Dance Across Texas, page 49:",
"text": "Through the years, though, the german was replaced by new and more popular dances, but in many instances the name stayed on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elaborate round dance, often with a waltz movement."
],
"links": [
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"waltz",
"waltz"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A social party at which the german is danced."
],
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-german.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-german.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "germans",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germaninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germansins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "german n (genitive singular germans, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"is:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"germanium (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"germanium",
"germanium"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "germanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "germanar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2016 forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of germanar"
],
"links": [
[
"germanar",
"germanar#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2016) alternative form of germanar"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "germanowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "germānium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin germānium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin germānium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "german m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ger‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "germanistyczny"
},
{
"word": "germanizacyjny"
},
{
"word": "germanizatorski"
},
{
"word": "germanofilski"
},
{
"word": "germanofobski"
},
{
"word": "germański"
},
{
"word": "Germania"
},
{
"word": "Germanin"
},
{
"word": "germanista"
},
{
"word": "germanistka"
},
{
"word": "germanistyka"
},
{
"word": "germanizacja"
},
{
"word": "germanizator"
},
{
"word": "germanizm"
},
{
"word": "Germanka"
},
{
"word": "germanofil"
},
{
"word": "germanofilia"
},
{
"word": "germanofilizm"
},
{
"word": "germanofilstwo"
},
{
"word": "germanofob"
},
{
"word": "germanofobia"
},
{
"word": "germanomania"
},
{
"word": "germanożerca"
},
{
"word": "germańskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "germanizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgermanizować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrman",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrman/2 syllables",
"pl:Chemical elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It corresponds to germanium (Ge) = 72.59. In an almost identical way, Mendeleev calculated the weight […] The number 73 is, as we know, close to the value of the atomic weight of germanium.",
"ref": "1992, Monografie z dziejów nauki i techniki, volume 150, page 133:",
"text": "Odpowiada ona germanowi (Ge) = 72,59. W prawie identyczny sposób Mendelejew wyliczył ciężar […] Liczba 73 jest zbliżona, jak wiemy, do wartości ciężaru atomowego germanu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germanium (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"germanium",
"germanium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛr.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrman"
},
{
"homophone": "German"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "german m or n (feminine singular germană, masculine plural germani, feminine and neuter plural germane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "german",
"10": "germanei",
"11": "germanelor",
"12": "germanilor",
"2": "germană",
"3": "germani",
"4": "germane",
"5": "germanul",
"6": "germana",
"7": "germanii",
"8": "germanele",
"9": "germanului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"German"
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nemțesc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈman/"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "germani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent germană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "germani",
"f": "germană"
},
"expansion": "german m (plural germani, feminine equivalent germană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "germană"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a German person"
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neamț"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒerˈman/"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "germaani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: germaani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: germaani"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Germānus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1679"
},
"expansion": "1679",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1679"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1679",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "german in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Germānus, of uncertain origin. First attested in 1679.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "german",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "germaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "germanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "german c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "german c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ger‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Germanien"
},
{
"word": "germansk"
},
{
"english": "German",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "tysk"
},
{
"english": "German [language]",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tyska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A German, a member of the Germanic ethnic and linguistic group who lived in southern Scandinavia and northern Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A German, a member of the Germanic ethnic and linguistic group who lived in southern Scandinavia and northern Germany."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛrˈmɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "german"
}
Download raw JSONL data for german meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2016",
"path": [
"german"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "german",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2016",
"path": [
"german"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "german",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"german"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "german",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"german"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "german",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"german"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "german",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"german"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "german",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.