See garland in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garland meaning in English (19.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civic garland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garland chrysanthemum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garland thorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shot garland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shot-garland"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "garland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English garland",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garlaunde"
},
"expansion": "garlaunde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerland"
},
"expansion": "gerland",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "garlande"
},
"expansion": "Old French garlande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "garlaunde"
},
"expansion": "garlaunde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gerlande"
},
"expansion": "gerlande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guerlande"
},
"expansion": "guerlande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guirlande"
},
"expansion": "French guirlande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wierlōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wierlōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wieralōn"
},
"expansion": "*wieralōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wierōn",
"t": "to adorn, bedeck"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiera",
"t": "a gold thread"
},
"expansion": "*wiera (“a gold thread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wieren",
"t": "to adorn"
},
"expansion": "wieren (“to adorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wiara",
"t": "gold thread"
},
"expansion": "wiara (“gold thread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "wire",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English garland, garlaunde, gerland, from Old French garlande, garlaunde, gerlande, guerlande (compare French guirlande), from Frankish *wierlōn, *wieralōn, a frequentative form of Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”), from *wiera (“a gold thread”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz.\nAkin to Old High German wieren (“to adorn”), Old High German wiara (“gold thread”). More at wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garlands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garland (plural garlands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaplet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A circular or linear decoration, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-noun-Xf6DgNL1",
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"drape",
"drape"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "gierlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġkepsak",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "ծաղկեպսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "hörük"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "girljanda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирлянда"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "花環"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāhuán",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "花环"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "věnec"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "slinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"english": "worn",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "seppele"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"english": "decoration",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "köynnös"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grilanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇vavilc̣nuli",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "ყვავილწნული"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "girlanda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "გირლანდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Girlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "girlánta",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γιρλάντα"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stémma",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zer",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זר"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shezirá",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שזירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माला"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "girland"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gül tızbegı",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "гүл тізбегі"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "veitine"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "vītne"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "vainikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "girlánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирла́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vénec",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māḷ",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माळ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hār",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हार"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "basâk",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "بساک"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krauns"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grinalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "girljánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирля́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venók",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вено́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venéc",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "вене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माला"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirnalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mālai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "மாலை"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "māla",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "మాల"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "มาลัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puuang-maa-lai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "พวงมาลัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "carke"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinók",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віно́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hirljánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гірля́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 12 15 15 7 4 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مالا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An accolade or mark of honour."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-noun-n6tLGO0S",
"links": [
[
"accolade",
"accolade"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 74 4 3 7 3 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrcʿanak",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "մրցանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 4 3 7 3 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akolada",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аколада"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 4 3 7 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ereteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 4 3 7 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "kunnianosoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 4 3 7 3 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯildo",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "ჯილდო"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 4 3 7 3 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrizi",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "პრიზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 4 3 7 3 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 4 3 7 3 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marco de honor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 4 3 7 3 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "kedjekoppling"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metal gutter placed round a mineshaft on the inside, to catch water running down inside the shaft and run it into a drainpipe."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-noun-5x-G53qH",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"mineshaft",
"mineshaft"
],
[
"drainpipe",
"drainpipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A metal gutter placed round a mineshaft on the inside, to catch water running down inside the shaft and run it into a drainpipe."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The crown of a monarch."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-noun-8Alizl4m",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1765, Thomas Percy, Reliques of Ancient English Poetry",
"text": "They [ballads] began to be collected into little miscellanies under the name of garlands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book of extracts in prose or poetry; an anthology."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-noun-3aWArLA3",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"prose",
"prose"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"anthology",
"anthology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A book of extracts in prose or poetry; an anthology."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The top; the thing most prized."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-noun-TObz7gvo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 22 1 5 2 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 19 1 4 1 47 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of netted bag used by sailors to keep provisions in."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-noun-jIF9yA-y",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A sort of netted bag used by sailors to keep provisions in."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grommet or ring of rope lashed to a spar for convenience in handling."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-noun-Xgpg8VFd",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"grommet",
"grommet"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A grommet or ring of rope lashed to a spar for convenience in handling."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"garland"
],
"word": "garland"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "garland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English garland",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "garlaunde"
},
"expansion": "garlaunde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerland"
},
"expansion": "gerland",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "garlande"
},
"expansion": "Old French garlande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "garlaunde"
},
"expansion": "garlaunde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "gerlande",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guerlande"
},
"expansion": "guerlande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guirlande"
},
"expansion": "French guirlande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wierlōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wierlōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*wieralōn"
},
"expansion": "*wieralōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wierōn",
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},
"expansion": "Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiera",
"t": "a gold thread"
},
"expansion": "*wiera (“a gold thread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wieren",
"t": "to adorn"
},
"expansion": "wieren (“to adorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wiara",
"t": "gold thread"
},
"expansion": "wiara (“gold thread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "wire",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English garland, garlaunde, gerland, from Old French garlande, garlaunde, gerlande, guerlande (compare French guirlande), from Frankish *wierlōn, *wieralōn, a frequentative form of Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”), from *wiera (“a gold thread”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz.\nAkin to Old High German wieren (“to adorn”), Old High German wiara (“gold thread”). More at wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garlands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garlanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garlanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garlanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garland (third-person singular simple present garlands, present participle garlanding, simple past and past participle garlanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 206",
"text": "Anand disembarks like a statesman from the Volkswagen to be garlanded immediately by five different women.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deck or ornament something with a garland."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-verb-nJRcAQmp",
"links": [
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deck or ornament something with a garland."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To form something into a garland."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-verb-bTNL5Xxx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form something into a garland."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "garland"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "civic garland"
},
{
"word": "garland chrysanthemum"
},
{
"word": "garland thorn"
},
{
"word": "shot garland"
},
{
"word": "shot-garland"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "garland"
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"expansion": "Middle English garland",
"name": "inh"
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},
"expansion": "French guirlande",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
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"expansion": "Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m"
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"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wieren",
"t": "to adorn"
},
"expansion": "wieren (“to adorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "wiara",
"t": "gold thread"
},
"expansion": "wiara (“gold thread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "wire",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English garland, garlaunde, gerland, from Old French garlande, garlaunde, gerlande, guerlande (compare French guirlande), from Frankish *wierlōn, *wieralōn, a frequentative form of Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”), from *wiera (“a gold thread”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz.\nAkin to Old High German wieren (“to adorn”), Old High German wiara (“gold thread”). More at wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garlands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garland (plural garlands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaplet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A circular or linear decoration, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration."
],
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"drape",
"drape"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An accolade or mark of honour."
],
"links": [
[
"accolade",
"accolade"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A metal gutter placed round a mineshaft on the inside, to catch water running down inside the shaft and run it into a drainpipe."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"mineshaft",
"mineshaft"
],
[
"drainpipe",
"drainpipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A metal gutter placed round a mineshaft on the inside, to catch water running down inside the shaft and run it into a drainpipe."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The crown of a monarch."
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1765, Thomas Percy, Reliques of Ancient English Poetry",
"text": "They [ballads] began to be collected into little miscellanies under the name of garlands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book of extracts in prose or poetry; an anthology."
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"prose",
"prose"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"anthology",
"anthology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A book of extracts in prose or poetry; an anthology."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The top; the thing most prized."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of netted bag used by sailors to keep provisions in."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A sort of netted bag used by sailors to keep provisions in."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A grommet or ring of rope lashed to a spar for convenience in handling."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"grommet",
"grommet"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A grommet or ring of rope lashed to a spar for convenience in handling."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "gierlande"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġkepsak",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "ծաղկեպսակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "hörük"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "girljanda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирлянда"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "花環"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāhuán",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "花环"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "věnec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "slinger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "worn",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "seppele"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "decoration",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "köynnös"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grilanda"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlanda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇vavilc̣nuli",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "ყვავილწნული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "girlanda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "გირლანდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Girlande"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "girlánta",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γιρλάντα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stémma",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέμμα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zer",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shezirá",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שזירה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "girland"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gül tızbegı",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "гүл тізбегі"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "veitine"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serta"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "vītne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "vainikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "girlánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирла́нда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vénec",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нец"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māḷ",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माळ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hār",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हार"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "basâk",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "بساک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krauns"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grinalda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "girljánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирля́нда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venók",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вено́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venéc",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "вене́ц"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माला"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirnalda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girlang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mālai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "மாலை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "māla",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "మాల"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "มาลัย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puuang-maa-lai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "พวงมาลัย"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "carke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinók",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віно́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hirljánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гірля́нда"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مالا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrcʿanak",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "մրցանակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akolada",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аколада"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ereteken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "kunnianosoitus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯildo",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "ჯილდო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrizi",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "პრიზი"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marco de honor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "kedjekoppling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"garland"
],
"word": "garland"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "garland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English garland",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garlaunde"
},
"expansion": "garlaunde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gerland"
},
"expansion": "gerland",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "garlande"
},
"expansion": "Old French garlande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "garlaunde"
},
"expansion": "garlaunde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gerlande"
},
"expansion": "gerlande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "guerlande"
},
"expansion": "guerlande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guirlande"
},
"expansion": "French guirlande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wierlōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wierlōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wieralōn"
},
"expansion": "*wieralōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wierōn",
"t": "to adorn, bedeck"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiera",
"t": "a gold thread"
},
"expansion": "*wiera (“a gold thread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wieren",
"t": "to adorn"
},
"expansion": "wieren (“to adorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wiara",
"t": "gold thread"
},
"expansion": "wiara (“gold thread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "wire",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English garland, garlaunde, gerland, from Old French garlande, garlaunde, gerlande, guerlande (compare French guirlande), from Frankish *wierlōn, *wieralōn, a frequentative form of Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”), from *wiera (“a gold thread”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz.\nAkin to Old High German wieren (“to adorn”), Old High German wiara (“gold thread”). More at wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garlands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garlanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garlanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garlanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garland (third-person singular simple present garlands, present participle garlanding, simple past and past participle garlanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 206",
"text": "Anand disembarks like a statesman from the Volkswagen to be garlanded immediately by five different women.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deck or ornament something with a garland."
],
"links": [
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deck or ornament something with a garland."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form something into a garland."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form something into a garland."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "garland"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.