"माला" meaning in Sanskrit

See माला in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɑː.lɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈmɑː.l̪ɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலை (mālai, “garland”) and Telugu మాల (māla, “garland”). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sa|dra|nocap=1}} borrowed from Dravidian, {{cog|ta|மாலை|t=garland}} Tamil மாலை (mālai, “garland”), {{cog|te|మాల|t=garland}} Telugu మాల (māla, “garland”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} माला • (mālā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: mālā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], माला [nominative, singular], माले [dual, nominative], मालाः [nominative, plural], माले [singular, vocative], माले [dual, vocative], मालाः [plural, vocative], मालाम् [accusative, singular], माले [accusative, dual], मालाः [accusative, plural], मालया [instrumental, singular], माला1 [instrumental, singular], मालाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मालाभिः [instrumental, plural], मालायै [dative, singular], मालाभ्याम् [dative, dual], मालाभ्यः [dative, plural], मालायाः [ablative, singular], मालायै2 [ablative, singular], मालाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मालाभ्यः [ablative, plural], मालायाः [genitive, singular], मालायै2 [genitive, singular], मालयोः [dual, genitive], मालानाम् [genitive, plural], मालायाम् [locative, singular], मालयोः [dual, locative], मालासु [locative, plural]
  1. garland, wreath, crown
    Sense id: en-माला-sa-noun-3-TnQIUC
  2. a string of beads, necklace, rosary
    Sense id: en-माला-sa-noun-RbwHA79v
  3. a row, line, streak
    Sense id: en-माला-sa-noun-labSJoNa
  4. a series, regular succession
    Sense id: en-माला-sa-noun-5DTCtyRp
  5. (rhetoric) a series of epithets or similes Tags: rhetoric Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-माला-sa-noun-iu3pKjDo
  6. (drama) a series of offerings for obtaining any object of desire Categories (topical): Drama
    Sense id: en-माला-sa-noun-6MuLL7cN Topics: broadcasting, drama, dramaturgy, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater
  7. (astrology) a particular Dala-yoga Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-माला-sa-noun-GxPLsGSg Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 11 5 3 3 18 16 44 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 14 5 3 3 13 14 48 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মালা",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মালা (mala) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মালা (mala) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "มาลา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: มาลา (maa-laa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: มาลา (maa-laa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "மாலை",
        "t": "garland"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil மாலை (mālai, “garland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "మాల",
        "t": "garland"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu మాల (māla, “garland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலை (mālai, “garland”) and Telugu మాల (māla, “garland”). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mālā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माला",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माले",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाः",
      "roman": "mālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माले",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माले",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाः",
      "roman": "mālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाम्",
      "roman": "mālām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माले",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाः",
      "roman": "mālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालया",
      "roman": "mālayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माला1",
      "roman": "mālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभिः",
      "roman": "mālābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायै",
      "roman": "mālāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभ्यः",
      "roman": "mālābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायाः",
      "roman": "mālāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायै2",
      "roman": "mālāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभ्यः",
      "roman": "mālābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायाः",
      "roman": "mālāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायै2",
      "roman": "mālāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालयोः",
      "roman": "mālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालानाम्",
      "roman": "mālānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायाम्",
      "roman": "mālāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालयोः",
      "roman": "mālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालासु",
      "roman": "mālāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "माला • (mālā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garland, wreath, crown"
      ],
      "id": "en-माला-sa-noun-3-TnQIUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a string of beads, necklace, rosary"
      ],
      "id": "en-माला-sa-noun-RbwHA79v",
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ],
        [
          "rosary",
          "rosary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a row, line, streak"
      ],
      "id": "en-माला-sa-noun-labSJoNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a series, regular succession"
      ],
      "id": "en-माला-sa-noun-5DTCtyRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "sa:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a series of epithets or similes"
      ],
      "id": "en-माला-sa-noun-iu3pKjDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ],
        [
          "simile",
          "simile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) a series of epithets or similes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Drama",
          "orig": "sa:Drama",
          "parents": [
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a series of offerings for obtaining any object of desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-माला-sa-noun-6MuLL7cN",
      "links": [
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drama) a series of offerings for obtaining any object of desire"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "drama",
        "dramaturgy",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 3 3 18 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 3 3 13 14 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular Dala-yoga"
      ],
      "id": "en-माला-sa-noun-GxPLsGSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) a particular Dala-yoga"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑː.lɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "माला"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মালা",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মালা (mala) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মালা (mala) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "มาลา",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: มาลา (maa-laa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: มาลา (maa-laa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "மாலை",
        "t": "garland"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil மாலை (mālai, “garland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "మాల",
        "t": "garland"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu మాల (māla, “garland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலை (mālai, “garland”) and Telugu మాల (māla, “garland”). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mālā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माला",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माले",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाः",
      "roman": "mālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माले",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माले",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाः",
      "roman": "mālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाम्",
      "roman": "mālām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माले",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाः",
      "roman": "mālāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालया",
      "roman": "mālayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "माला1",
      "roman": "mālā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभिः",
      "roman": "mālābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायै",
      "roman": "mālāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभ्यः",
      "roman": "mālābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायाः",
      "roman": "mālāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायै2",
      "roman": "mālāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mālābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालाभ्यः",
      "roman": "mālābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायाः",
      "roman": "mālāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायै2",
      "roman": "mālāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालयोः",
      "roman": "mālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालानाम्",
      "roman": "mālānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालायाम्",
      "roman": "mālāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालयोः",
      "roman": "mālayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मालासु",
      "roman": "mālāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "माला • (mālā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garland, wreath, crown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a string of beads, necklace, rosary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ],
        [
          "rosary",
          "rosary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a row, line, streak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a series, regular succession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a series of epithets or similes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet"
        ],
        [
          "simile",
          "simile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) a series of epithets or similes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Drama"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a series of offerings for obtaining any object of desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drama) a series of offerings for obtaining any object of desire"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "drama",
        "dramaturgy",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular Dala-yoga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) a particular Dala-yoga"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑː.lɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.l̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "माला"
}

Download raw JSONL data for माला meaning in Sanskrit (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "माला"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "माला",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.