See garland on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civic garland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garland chrysanthemum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garland thorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shot garland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shot-garland"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "garland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English garland",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "garlande"
},
"expansion": "Old French garlande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guirlande"
},
"expansion": "French guirlande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wierlōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wierlōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wierōn",
"t": "to adorn, bedeck"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English garland, garlaunde, gerland, from Old French garlande, garlaunde, gerlande, guerlande (compare French guirlande), from Frankish *wierlōn, *wieralōn, a frequentative form of Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”), from *wiera (“a gold thread”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz.\nAkin to Old High German wieren (“to adorn”), Old High German wiara (“gold thread”). More at wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garlands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garland (plural garlands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaplet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Alexander Pope, The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Bestow a Garland only on a Bier",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circular or linear decoration, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-noun-Xf6DgNL1",
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"drape",
"drape"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "gierlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġkepsak",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "ծաղկեպսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "hörük"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "girljanda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирлянда"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "花環"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāhuán",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "花环"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "věnec"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "slinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "girlando"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "kukkaseppele"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"english": "circular",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "seppele"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"english": "resembling vine",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "köynnös"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grilanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇vavilc̣nuli",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "ყვავილწნული"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "girlanda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "გირლანდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Girlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "girlánta",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γιρλάντα"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stémma",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zer",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זר"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shezirá",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שזירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माला"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "girland"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "venokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gül tızbegı",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "гүл тізбегі"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "veitine"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serta"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "vītne"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "vainikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "girlánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирла́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vénec",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "hei"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māḷ",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माळ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hār",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हार"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "basâk",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "بساک"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krauns"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grinalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "girljánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирля́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venók",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вено́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venéc",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "вене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माला"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirnalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "hei"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mālai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "மாலை"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "māla",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "మాల"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "มาลัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puuang-maa-lai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "พวงมาลัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "carke"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinók",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віно́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hirljánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гірля́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 13 16 13 13 6 5 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مالا"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 5 32 4 4 2 5 3",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "a wreath of flowers worn made to wear on the head or use as gifts",
"word": "tāupūo kùam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An accolade or mark of honour."
],
"id": "en-garland-en-noun-n6tLGO0S",
"links": [
[
"accolade",
"accolade"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 70 9 3 6 3 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrcʻanak",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "մրցանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 9 3 6 3 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akolada",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аколада"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 9 3 6 3 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ereteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 9 3 6 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "kunnianosoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 9 3 6 3 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯildo",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "ჯილდო"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 9 3 6 3 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrizi",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "პრიზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 9 3 6 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 9 3 6 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marco de honor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 9 3 6 3 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "kedjekoppling"
}
]
},
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[
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[
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"ref": "1569, Richard Grafton, “Henry the Seuenth”, in A Chronicle at Large and Meere History of the Affayres of Englande […], volume II, London: […] Henry Denham, […], for Richarde Tottle and Humffrey Toye, →OCLC, page 911:",
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[
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],
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],
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],
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"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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}
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],
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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},
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],
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"text": "[She] ioyfully receyued and welcommed mee, as the onely type and garland of her noble ſtirpe and linage, […]",
"type": "quote"
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[
"anthology",
"anthology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A book of extracts in prose or poetry; an anthology."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "And call him noble that was now your hate, / Him vile that was your garland.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top; the thing most prized."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of netted bag used by sailors to keep provisions in."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A sort of netted bag used by sailors to keep provisions in."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A grommet or ring of rope lashed to a spar for convenience in handling."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"grommet",
"grommet"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A grommet or ring of rope lashed to a spar for convenience in handling."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "gierlande"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġkepsak",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "ծաղկեպսակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "hörük"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "girljanda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирлянда"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "花環"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāhuán",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "花环"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "věnec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "slinger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "girlando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "kukkaseppele"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "circular",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "seppele"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "resembling vine",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "köynnös"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grilanda"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlanda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇vavilc̣nuli",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "ყვავილწნული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "girlanda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "გირლანდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Girlande"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "girlánta",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γιρλάντα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stémma",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέμμα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zer",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shezirá",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שזירה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "girland"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "venokka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleasc"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gül tızbegı",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "гүл тізбегі"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "veitine"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serta"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "vītne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "vainikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "girlánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирла́нда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vénec",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "hei"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māḷ",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माळ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hār",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हार"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "basâk",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "بساک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krauns"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grinalda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "girljánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирля́нда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venók",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вено́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venéc",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "вене́ц"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "माला"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirnalda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlanda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "girlang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "girlanda"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "hei"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mālai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "மாலை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "māla",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "మాల"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "มาลัย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puuang-maa-lai",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "พวงมาลัย"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"word": "carke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinók",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віно́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hirljánda",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гірля́нда"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mālā",
"sense": "wreath of flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مالا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrcʻanak",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "մրցանակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akolada",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аколада"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ereteken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "kunnianosoitus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯildo",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "ჯილდო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrizi",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "პრიზი"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marco de honor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accolade, mark of honour",
"word": "kedjekoppling"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "a wreath of flowers worn made to wear on the head or use as gifts",
"word": "tāupūo kùam"
}
],
"word": "garland"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "garland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English garland",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "garlande"
},
"expansion": "Old French garlande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "guirlande"
},
"expansion": "French guirlande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wierlōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wierlōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wierōn",
"t": "to adorn, bedeck"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English garland, garlaunde, gerland, from Old French garlande, garlaunde, gerlande, guerlande (compare French guirlande), from Frankish *wierlōn, *wieralōn, a frequentative form of Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”), from *wiera (“a gold thread”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz.\nAkin to Old High German wieren (“to adorn”), Old High German wiara (“gold thread”). More at wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garlands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garlanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garlanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garlanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garland (third-person singular simple present garlands, present participle garlanding, simple past and past participle garlanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 206:",
"text": "Anand disembarks like a statesman from the Volkswagen to be garlanded immediately by five different women.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deck or ornament something with a garland."
],
"links": [
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deck or ornament something with a garland."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form something into a garland."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form something into a garland."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garland.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "garland"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garland meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.