See furrow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furrow meaning in English (36.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cleavage furrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dead furrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draw a straight furrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furrowless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furrowlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furrowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iliac furrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plough one's own furrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "furgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English furgh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forow"
},
"expansion": "forow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "furh"
},
"expansion": "Old English furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fuurge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fuurge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furche"
},
"expansion": "German Furche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fåra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fåra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fure"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fure",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhych",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhych (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porca",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, balk"
},
"expansion": "Latin porca (“ridge, balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prapar̃šas",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्शान",
"3": "",
"4": "chasm",
"tr": "párśāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English furgh, forow, from Old English furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs (compare Saterland Frisian Fuurge, Dutch voor, German Furche, Swedish fåra, Norwegian Bokmål fure), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”).\nCompare Welsh rhych (“furrow”), Latin porca (“ridge, balk”), Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”), Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furrow (plural furrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 18 4 3 6 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 7 3 8 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 18 3 2 5 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 15 5 4 8 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 1 18 27 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "en:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't walk across that deep furrow in the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trench cut in the soil, as when plowed in order to plant a crop."
],
"id": "en-furrow-en-noun-3nvkIwxq",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "voor"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hulli"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brazdë"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯalm",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَلْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥart",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭ",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خط"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akos",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ակոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "akōs",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ակօս"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "şırım"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "qırış"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "buraźna",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "бураҙна"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razóra",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barazná",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баразна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brazdá",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бразда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htwankraung:",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ထွန်ကြောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solc"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "壟溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒnggōu",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "垄沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōu",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "barazna"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fure"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "from a plow",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plovfure"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "vore"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voor"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "tersulko"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "vagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "vako"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "kyntövako"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigole"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rego"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvali",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "კვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furche"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avláki",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aûlax",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὖλαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "télem",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֶּלֶם"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kuṇḍ",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "कुंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "sulko"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "vako"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clais"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"alt": "みぞ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mizo",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"alt": "うね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "une",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "畝"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "barzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brózda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "atyz",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "атыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "borozda",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "борозда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gorang",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "고랑"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "batgorang",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "밭고랑"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "borozdo",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "бороздо"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǭng",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ຮ່ອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǭi thai",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ຮອຍໄຖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voga"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"alt": "χ°al",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "хвал"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "vag"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brázda",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́зда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "alur"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "awa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "forow"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šan",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "шан"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fure"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòr"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renne"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fure"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plogfure"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rega"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "brazda",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "бразда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šiyâr",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "شیار"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bordză"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rego"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "khata"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "suka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brazdă"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultg"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borozdá",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brazdá",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "бразда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clais"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бразда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brazda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brazda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brozda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brózda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "fåra"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "plogfåra"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "ꭓul",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "хул"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šiyar",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "шияр"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarya"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rông",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ร่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "kırışık"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "kırışıklık"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "çizgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "keşlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "tlm",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "𐎚𐎍𐎎"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "borozná",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "egat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "joʻyak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solẑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "rãnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "luống"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiüch"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roye"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "royon"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhych"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "fuorge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 1 18 27 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "en:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any trench, channel, or groove, as in wood or metal."
],
"id": "en-furrow-en-noun-QfiXTvjz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 1 18 27 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "en:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When she was tired, a deep furrow appeared on her forehead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep wrinkle in the skin of the face, especially on the forehead."
],
"id": "en-furrow-en-noun-c2mwPitS",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrudhë"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tkəmiša",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تْكميشة"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barazná",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баразна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marščýna",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маршчы́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎčka",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бръчка"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groef"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "sulko"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "juonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "uurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bŕčka",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бр́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "kerut"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "forow"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fure"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòr"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rynke"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmarszczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rid"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "глубо́кая морщи́на f (glubókaja morščína, literally “deep wrinkle”)",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "fåra"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "rynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "глибо́ка змо́ршка f (hlybóka zmórška, literally “deep wrinkle”)",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 80",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-furrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-furrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-us-furrow.ogg/En-us-furrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-us-furrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "furrow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "furrower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "furrowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfurrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfurrowed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "furgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English furgh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forow"
},
"expansion": "forow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "furh"
},
"expansion": "Old English furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fuurge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fuurge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furche"
},
"expansion": "German Furche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fåra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fåra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fure"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fure",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhych",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhych (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porca",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, balk"
},
"expansion": "Latin porca (“ridge, balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prapar̃šas",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्शान",
"3": "",
"4": "chasm",
"tr": "párśāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English furgh, forow, from Old English furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs (compare Saterland Frisian Fuurge, Dutch voor, German Furche, Swedish fåra, Norwegian Bokmål fure), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”).\nCompare Welsh rhych (“furrow”), Latin porca (“ridge, balk”), Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”), Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furrows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furrowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furrowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furrowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furrow (third-person singular simple present furrows, present participle furrowing, simple past and past participle furrowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough a lonely furrow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cart wheels can furrow roads.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut one or more grooves in (the ground, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-furrow-en-verb-efQsVs32",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"grooves",
"groove#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut one or more grooves in (the ground, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "brazdoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "hulloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "arãm"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brazdja",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "браздя"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "solcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "acanalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "doorploegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sulkigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "uurtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sillonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "asucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "arregar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sulkizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "whakaawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sîlyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sulcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sukay"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "brăzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borozditʹ",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "бороздить"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "razbrazdati"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "surcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 11 13 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "acanalar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 1 18 27 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "en:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrinkle."
],
"id": "en-furrow-en-verb-fVIsGsWF",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wrinkle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 1 18 27 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "en:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As she read the document intently her brows began to furrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull one's brows or eyebrows together due to concentration, worry, etc."
],
"id": "en-furrow-en-verb-cZ1fBUho",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull#Verb"
],
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"worry",
"worry#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull one's brows or eyebrows together due to concentration, worry, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frown"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "rrudh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smrǎštvam se",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "смръщвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "arrufar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "fronsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "sulkigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "rypistää kulmiaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "kurtistaa kulmiaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "froncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "franzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmuritʹsja",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "хмуриться"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"roman": "se",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "(na)mrščiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "fruncir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always Right”, in The Economist",
"text": "If you were bold enough to ask Antonin Scalia questions, you had to be precise. Otherwise the bushy black brows would furrow, the chin would crumple and the pudgy, puckish body would start to rock, eager to get at you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become furrowed"
],
"id": "en-furrow-en-verb-XYk-PGSf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become furrowed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-furrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-furrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-us-furrow.ogg/En-us-furrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-us-furrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "furrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cleavage furrow"
},
{
"word": "dead furrow"
},
{
"word": "draw a straight furrow"
},
{
"word": "furrowless"
},
{
"word": "furrowlike"
},
{
"word": "furrowy"
},
{
"word": "iliac furrow"
},
{
"word": "plough one's own furrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "furgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English furgh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forow"
},
"expansion": "forow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "furh"
},
"expansion": "Old English furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fuurge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fuurge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furche"
},
"expansion": "German Furche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fåra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fåra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fure"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fure",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhych",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhych (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porca",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, balk"
},
"expansion": "Latin porca (“ridge, balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prapar̃šas",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्शान",
"3": "",
"4": "chasm",
"tr": "párśāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English furgh, forow, from Old English furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs (compare Saterland Frisian Fuurge, Dutch voor, German Furche, Swedish fåra, Norwegian Bokmål fure), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”).\nCompare Welsh rhych (“furrow”), Latin porca (“ridge, balk”), Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”), Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furrow (plural furrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't walk across that deep furrow in the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trench cut in the soil, as when plowed in order to plant a crop."
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any trench, channel, or groove, as in wood or metal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When she was tired, a deep furrow appeared on her forehead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep wrinkle in the skin of the face, especially on the forehead."
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-furrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-furrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-us-furrow.ogg/En-us-furrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-us-furrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "voor"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hulli"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brazdë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯalm",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَلْم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥart",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرت"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭ",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akos",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ակոս"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "akōs",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ակօս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "şırım"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "qırış"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "buraźna",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "бураҙна"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razóra",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разо́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barazná",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баразна́"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brazdá",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бразда́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htwankraung:",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ထွန်ကြောင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "壟溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǒnggōu",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "垄沟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōu",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "沟"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "barazna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fure"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "from a plow",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plovfure"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "vore"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voor"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "tersulko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "vagu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "vako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "kyntövako"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigole"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rego"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvali",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "კვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avláki",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aûlax",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὖλαξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "télem",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֶּלֶם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kuṇḍ",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "कुंड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "sulko"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "vako"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solco"
},
{
"alt": "みぞ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mizo",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"alt": "うね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "une",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "畝"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "barzda"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barzda"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brózda"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "atyz",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "атыз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "borozda",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "борозда"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gorang",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "고랑"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "batgorang",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "밭고랑"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "borozdo",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "бороздо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǭng",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ຮ່ອງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǭi thai",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ຮອຍໄຖ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voga"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaga"
},
{
"alt": "χ°al",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "хвал"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaga"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "vag"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brázda",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́зда"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "alur"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "awa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "forow"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šan",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "шан"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fure"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòr"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fure"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plogfure"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rega"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "brazda",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "бразда"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šiyâr",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "شیار"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bordză"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruzda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rego"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "khata"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "suka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brazdă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borozdá",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brazdá",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "бразда́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бразда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brazda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brazda"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brozda"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brózda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "fåra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "plogfåra"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "ꭓul",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "хул"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šiyar",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "шияр"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarya"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rông",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "ร่อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "kırışık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "kırışıklık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "çizgi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "keşlemek"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "tlm",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "𐎚𐎍𐎎"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "borozná",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозна́"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "egat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "joʻyak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solẑ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "rãnh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "luống"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiüch"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roye"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "royon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhych"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "trench cut in the soil",
"word": "fuorge"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrudhë"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tkəmiša",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تْكميشة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barazná",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баразна́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marščýna",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маршчы́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎčka",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бръчка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groef"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "sulko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "juonne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "uurre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ride"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engurra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bŕčka",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бр́чка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "kerut"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "forow"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fure"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòr"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rynke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmarszczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "глубо́кая морщи́на f (glubókaja morščína, literally “deep wrinkle”)",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "fåra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"word": "rynka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "глибо́ка змо́ршка f (hlybóka zmórška, literally “deep wrinkle”)",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "deep wrinkle in the skin of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleu"
}
],
"word": "furrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furrower"
},
{
"word": "furrowing"
},
{
"word": "unfurrow"
},
{
"word": "unfurrowed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "furgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English furgh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forow"
},
"expansion": "forow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "furh"
},
"expansion": "Old English furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fuurge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Fuurge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Furche"
},
"expansion": "German Furche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fåra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fåra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fure"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fure",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhych",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhych (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porca",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, balk"
},
"expansion": "Latin porca (“ridge, balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prapar̃šas",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्शान",
"3": "",
"4": "chasm",
"tr": "párśāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English furgh, forow, from Old English furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs (compare Saterland Frisian Fuurge, Dutch voor, German Furche, Swedish fåra, Norwegian Bokmål fure), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”).\nCompare Welsh rhych (“furrow”), Latin porca (“ridge, balk”), Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”), Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furrows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furrowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furrowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furrowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furrow (third-person singular simple present furrows, present participle furrowing, simple past and past participle furrowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "plough a lonely furrow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cart wheels can furrow roads.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut one or more grooves in (the ground, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"grooves",
"groove#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut one or more grooves in (the ground, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wrinkle."
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wrinkle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As she read the document intently her brows began to furrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull one's brows or eyebrows together due to concentration, worry, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull#Verb"
],
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"worry",
"worry#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull one's brows or eyebrows together due to concentration, worry, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frown"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always Right”, in The Economist",
"text": "If you were bold enough to ask Antonin Scalia questions, you had to be precise. Otherwise the bushy black brows would furrow, the chin would crumple and the pudgy, puckish body would start to rock, eager to get at you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become furrowed"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become furrowed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-furrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-ne-furrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-furrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-us-furrow.ogg/En-us-furrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-us-furrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "brazdoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "hulloj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "arãm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brazdja",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "браздя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "solcar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "acanalar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "doorploegen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sulkigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "uurtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sillonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sucar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "asucar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "arregar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sulkizar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "whakaawa"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sîlyi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sulcar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "sukay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "brăzda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borozditʹ",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "бороздить"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "razbrazdati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "surcar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make one or more cuts or grooves in",
"word": "acanalar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "rrudh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smrǎštvam se",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "смръщвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "arrufar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "fronsen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "sulkigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "rypistää kulmiaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "kurtistaa kulmiaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "froncer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marszczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarszczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "franzir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xmuritʹsja",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "хмуриться"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"roman": "se",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "(na)mrščiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull one's brows together",
"word": "fruncir"
}
],
"word": "furrow"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.