See filter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for filter meaning in English (54.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"order theory\"",
"word": "ideal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alpha-beta filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bayer filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bloom filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bogon filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bozo filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Butterworth filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clear-filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comb filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diesel particulate filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter bank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter bubble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter coffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter feeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter-feeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter funnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter in turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter lane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter tip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filter up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filtrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filtrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gabor filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gooch filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "highpass filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interference filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kalman filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "LMS filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mitchell-Netravali filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modal filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notch filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"order-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ultrafilter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ormsby filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pop filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Savitzky-Golay filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wiener filter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フィルター",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "firutā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: フィルター (firutā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: フィルター (firutā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "필터",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 필터 (pilteo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 필터 (pilteo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "filtre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English filtre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "filtrum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin filtrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "feutre",
"3": "",
"4": "felt; filter"
},
"expansion": "Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*filtir"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *filtir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*felt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt. See felt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "filter (plural filters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cigarette filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuel filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glare filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intent filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oil filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sobel filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sun filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultrafilter"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 6 17 20 3 2 12 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another."
],
"id": "en-filter-en-noun-31Y9~dFT",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
],
[
"dissolved",
"dissolved"
],
[
"particulate",
"particulate"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtër"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miṣfāya",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِصْفَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "filtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ֆիլտր"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtru"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фільтр"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "philṭar",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ফিল্টার"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fíltǎr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фи́лтър"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cac",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "စစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "my",
"english": "water filter",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "recacui:",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ရေစစ်အိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "my",
"english": "water filter",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "recac",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ရေစစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "my",
"english": "air filter",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lecac",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "လေစစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "過濾器"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòlǜqì",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "过滤器"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "濾過器"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǜguòqì",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "滤过器"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "濾器"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǜqì",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "滤器"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filtrilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "suodatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "suodin"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pilṭri",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ფილტრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diylistírio",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διυλιστήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fíltro",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "φίλτρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hulistḗr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑλιστήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masnen",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַסנֵן"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "filṭar",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़िल्टर"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāphī",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "साफी"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "szűrő"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sía"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"alt": "ろかき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokaki",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "濾過器"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "firutā",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "フィルター"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süzgı",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "сүзгі"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süzgış",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "сүзгіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑmrɑɑng",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "តម្រង"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"alt": "濾過器",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeogwagi",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "여과기"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pilteo",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "필터"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"alt": "濾過器",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeogwagi",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "려과기"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pallêwer",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "پاڵێوەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "parzûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "fîlter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "filtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khư̄ang tǭng",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ເຄື່ອງຕອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khư̄ang kǭng",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ເຄື່ອງກອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liquatorium"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāstuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtras"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "filter",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "филтер"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "penapis"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "tātari"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šüültüür",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шүүлтүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "süzgec",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "سوزگج"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "misfat",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "مصفات"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "filṭár",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيلټر"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "feltár",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فلتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "filter",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "فیلتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâfi",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "صافی"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Säw"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filtru"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фѝлтер"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фѝлтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fìlter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fìltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firtru"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "kichungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "panala"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "obpolo",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "обполо"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "filtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "филтр"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grɔɔng",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "กรอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-grɔɔng",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "เครื่องกรอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фільтр"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāfī",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صافی"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "filṭar",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فلٹر"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "misfāt",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "مصفات"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "süzgüch",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "سۈزگۈچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filʼtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "suzgʻich"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "máy lọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 10 24 3 7 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "filter",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "פֿילטער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 6 17 20 3 2 12 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 6 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "en:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies."
],
"id": "en-filter-en-noun-aATohcTZ",
"links": [
[
"Electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"attenuates",
"attenuates"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequencies"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fíltǎr",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фи́лтър"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "suodatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "suodin"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diithitikó kýkloma",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διηθητικό κύκλωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"alt": "ろはき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rohaki",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "濾波器"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "firutā",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "フィルター"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firtru"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "lọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 44 35 4 5 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "bộ lọc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He runs an email filter to catch the junk mail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any item, mechanism, device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate."
],
"id": "en-filter-en-noun-akxGhw3N",
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "suodatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "suodin"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diylistírio",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διυλιστήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fíltro",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φίλτρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "firutā",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "フィルター"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāstuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "filter",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "فیلتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firtru"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "kichujio"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"word": "cái lọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"english": "electronic",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "bộ lọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 58 3 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"english": "coffee",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "phin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's got no filter, and he's always offending people as a result.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-restraint in speech."
],
"id": "en-filter-en-noun-a1XDV9vc",
"links": [
[
"self-restraint",
"self-restraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) self-restraint in speech."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 6 7 20 13 2 1 12 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 6 17 20 3 2 12 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The collection of cofinite subsets of ℝ is a filter under inclusion: it includes the intersection of every pair of its members, and includes every superset of every cofinite set.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If (1) the universal set (here, the set of natural numbers) were called a \"large\" set, (2) the superset of any \"large\" set were also a \"large\" set, and (3) the intersection of a pair of \"large\" sets were also a \"large\" set, then the set of all \"large\" sets would form a filter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets)."
],
"id": "en-filter-en-noun-rn1s4SiH",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"empty",
"empty set"
],
[
"upper set",
"upper set"
],
[
"partially ordered set",
"partially ordered set"
],
[
"infima",
"infima"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, order theory) A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"order-theory",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 14 13 11 30 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"word": "suodatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 14 13 11 30 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"word": "suodin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 14 13 11 30 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"word": "szűrő"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 14 13 11 30 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sía"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 14 13 11 30 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 14 13 11 30 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 14 13 11 30 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фільтр"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 6 17 20 3 2 12 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 6 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "en:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect."
],
"id": "en-filter-en-noun-QcuyTO3R",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "philter"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-filter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg/En-us-filter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"filter"
],
"word": "filter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "filtre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English filtre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "filtrum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin filtrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "feutre",
"3": "",
"4": "felt; filter"
},
"expansion": "Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*filtir"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *filtir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*felt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt. See felt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filtering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filtered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filtered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "filter (third-person singular simple present filters, present participle filtering, simple past and past participle filtered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filtrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filtration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filtride"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This strainer should filter out the large particles.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 5, in The Subtle Minotaur",
"text": "You have probably never seen anything like this before, Mr. Toler. It is baleen, or if you prefer it, whalebone, taken from the mouth of the bowhead whale. It is used by the whale to filter its food.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 25, Willy Staley, “The Try Guys and the Prison of Online Fame”, in The New York Times Magazine",
"text": "But fans’ emotions are no longer filtered through ticket or album sales; they’re heard directly, constantly, at all hours, on all the platforms people visit to generate and extinguish bad feelings in a never-ending cycle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sort, sift, or isolate."
],
"id": "en-filter-en-verb--xYnRv5R",
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sort, sift, or isolate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"english": "something",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "to filter out"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtreer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "seka",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "ছেকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "filtríram",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "филтри́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtri"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "filter",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "suodattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "siivilöidä (sift)"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "separate",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "erottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diylízo",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "διυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diithó",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "διηθώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filtráro",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "φιλτράρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diulízō",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "διυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sinen",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סינן"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "liquo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "percolō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "sacco"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "kāst"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "košti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtruoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "süzmek",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "سوزمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrować"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "ch'illchichiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtrovátʹ",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фильтрова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otfilʹtrovátʹ",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отфильтрова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "profilʹtrovátʹ",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "профильтрова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "sìolaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "chungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "filʹtruvaty",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "фільтрувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "lọc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The leaves of the trees filtered the light.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To diffuse; to cause to be less concentrated or focused."
],
"id": "en-filter-en-verb-cHRYFY6Z",
"links": [
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated"
],
[
"focused",
"focused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To diffuse; to cause to be less concentrated or focused."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prosmukvam se",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "просмуквам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "hajottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "filtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "rozpraszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "rozproszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "sìolaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 3 3 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "chunga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 6 17 20 3 2 12 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The water filtered through the rock and soil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter."
],
"id": "en-filter-en-verb-q23TrZit",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "stricor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "filtríram se",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "филтри́рам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "sijpelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "suodattua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "siivilöityä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "erottua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diylízo",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "διυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filtráro",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "φιλτράρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrēties"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "przenikać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "przeniknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "sączyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "strecura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtrovátʹsja",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фильтрова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosáčivatʹsja",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проса́чиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosočítʹsja",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "просочи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "sìolaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "chunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "ngấm qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "thấm qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "thấm vào"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 5 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "xâm nhập"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The crowd filtered into the theater.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time."
],
"id": "en-filter-en-verb-1W0r0aV7",
"links": [
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "sijpelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 96 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "druppelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "tippua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "valua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 96 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "filtrieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 96 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "passieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 96 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "napływać powoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 96 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "sączyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 96 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "chunga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 6 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "en:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can skip past all the traffic on my bike by filtering.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road"
],
"id": "en-filter-en-verb-Jvt6UnF~",
"links": [
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
],
[
"lanes",
"lanes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "philter"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-filter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg/En-us-filter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"filter"
],
"word": "filter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"order theory\"",
"word": "ideal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Technology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpha-beta filter"
},
{
"word": "Bayer filter"
},
{
"word": "Bloom filter"
},
{
"word": "bogon filter"
},
{
"word": "bozo filter"
},
{
"word": "Butterworth filter"
},
{
"word": "clear-filter"
},
{
"word": "comb filter"
},
{
"word": "diesel particulate filter"
},
{
"word": "filter bank"
},
{
"word": "filter bed"
},
{
"word": "filter bubble"
},
{
"word": "filter cake"
},
{
"word": "filter card"
},
{
"word": "filter coffee"
},
{
"word": "filter down"
},
{
"word": "filter feeder"
},
{
"word": "filter-feeder"
},
{
"word": "filter funnel"
},
{
"word": "filter in turn"
},
{
"word": "filter lane"
},
{
"word": "filter pad"
},
{
"word": "filter paper"
},
{
"word": "filter tip"
},
{
"word": "filter tube"
},
{
"word": "filter up"
},
{
"word": "filtrand"
},
{
"word": "filtrate"
},
{
"word": "Gabor filter"
},
{
"word": "Gooch filter"
},
{
"word": "highpass filter"
},
{
"word": "interference filter"
},
{
"word": "Kalman filter"
},
{
"word": "LMS filter"
},
{
"word": "Mitchell-Netravali filter"
},
{
"word": "modal filter"
},
{
"word": "notch filter"
},
{
"topics": [
"order-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ultrafilter"
},
{
"word": "Ormsby filter"
},
{
"word": "pop filter"
},
{
"word": "Savitzky-Golay filter"
},
{
"word": "Wiener filter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フィルター",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "firutā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: フィルター (firutā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: フィルター (firutā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "필터",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 필터 (pilteo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 필터 (pilteo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "filtre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English filtre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "filtrum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin filtrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "feutre",
"3": "",
"4": "felt; filter"
},
"expansion": "Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*filtir"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *filtir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*felt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt. See felt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "filter (plural filters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "air filter"
},
{
"word": "cigarette filter"
},
{
"word": "fuel filter"
},
{
"word": "glare filter"
},
{
"word": "intent filter"
},
{
"word": "oil filter"
},
{
"word": "Sobel filter"
},
{
"word": "sun filter"
},
{
"word": "ultrafilter"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another."
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
],
[
"dissolved",
"dissolved"
],
[
"particulate",
"particulate"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies."
],
"links": [
[
"Electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"attenuates",
"attenuates"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequencies"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He runs an email filter to catch the junk mail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any item, mechanism, device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate."
],
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's got no filter, and he's always offending people as a result.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-restraint in speech."
],
"links": [
[
"self-restraint",
"self-restraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) self-restraint in speech."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The collection of cofinite subsets of ℝ is a filter under inclusion: it includes the intersection of every pair of its members, and includes every superset of every cofinite set.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If (1) the universal set (here, the set of natural numbers) were called a \"large\" set, (2) the superset of any \"large\" set were also a \"large\" set, and (3) the intersection of a pair of \"large\" sets were also a \"large\" set, then the set of all \"large\" sets would form a filter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"empty",
"empty set"
],
[
"upper set",
"upper set"
],
[
"partially ordered set",
"partially ordered set"
],
[
"infima",
"infima"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, order theory) A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"order-theory",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect."
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "philter"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-filter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg/En-us-filter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miṣfāya",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِصْفَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "filtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ֆիլտր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtru"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фільтр"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "philṭar",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ফিল্টার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fíltǎr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фи́лтър"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cac",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "စစ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"english": "water filter",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "recacui:",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ရေစစ်အိုး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"english": "water filter",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "recac",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ရေစစ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"english": "air filter",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lecac",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "လေစစ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "過濾器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòlǜqì",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "过滤器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "濾過器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǜguòqì",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "滤过器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "濾器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǜqì",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "滤器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filtrilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "suodatin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "suodin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pilṭri",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ფილტრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diylistírio",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διυλιστήριο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fíltro",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "φίλτρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hulistḗr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑλιστήρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masnen",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַסנֵן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "filṭar",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़िल्टर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāphī",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "साफी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "szűrő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sía"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"alt": "ろかき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokaki",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "濾過器"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "firutā",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "フィルター"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süzgı",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "сүзгі"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süzgış",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "сүзгіш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑmrɑɑng",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "តម្រង"
},
{
"alt": "濾過器",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeogwagi",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "여과기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pilteo",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "필터"
},
{
"alt": "濾過器",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeogwagi",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "려과기"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pallêwer",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "پاڵێوەر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "parzûn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "fîlter"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "filtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khư̄ang tǭng",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ເຄື່ອງຕອງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khư̄ang kǭng",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "ເຄື່ອງກອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liquatorium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtrs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāstuve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "filter",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "филтер"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "penapis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "tātari"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šüültüür",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шүүлтүүр"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "süzgec",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "سوزگج"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "misfat",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "مصفات"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "filṭár",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيلټر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "feltár",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فلتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "filter",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "فیلتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâfi",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "صافی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Säw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filtru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фѝлтер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фѝлтар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fìlter"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fìltar"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firtru"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "kichungi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "panala"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "obpolo",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "обполо"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "filtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "филтр"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grɔɔng",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "กรอง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-grɔɔng",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "เครื่องกรอง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фільтр"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāfī",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صافی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "filṭar",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فلٹر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "misfāt",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "مصفات"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "süzgüch",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "سۈزگۈچ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "filʼtr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "suzgʻich"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "máy lọc"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "filter",
"sense": "device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance",
"word": "פֿילטער"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fíltǎr",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фи́лтър"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "suodatin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "suodin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diithitikó kýkloma",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διηθητικό κύκλωμα"
},
{
"alt": "ろはき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rohaki",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "濾波器"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "firutā",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "フィルター"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtrs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firtru"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "lọc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "electronics or software to separate unwanted signal",
"word": "bộ lọc"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "suodatin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "suodin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diylistírio",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διυλιστήριο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fíltro",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φίλτρο"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "firutā",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "フィルター"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtrs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāstuve"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "filter",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "فیلتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firtru"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "kichujio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "filter"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"word": "cái lọc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "electronic",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "bộ lọc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "coffee",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate",
"word": "phin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"word": "suodatin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"word": "suodin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"word": "szűrő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sía"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filtr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фильтр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "filʹtr",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фільтр"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"filter"
],
"word": "filter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Technology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (beat)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "filtre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English filtre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "filtrum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin filtrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "feutre",
"3": "",
"4": "felt; filter"
},
"expansion": "Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*filtir"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *filtir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*felt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt. See felt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "filters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filtering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filtered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filtered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "filter (third-person singular simple present filters, present participle filtering, simple past and past participle filtered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "filtrate"
},
{
"word": "filtration"
},
{
"word": "filtride"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This strainer should filter out the large particles.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 5, in The Subtle Minotaur",
"text": "You have probably never seen anything like this before, Mr. Toler. It is baleen, or if you prefer it, whalebone, taken from the mouth of the bowhead whale. It is used by the whale to filter its food.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 25, Willy Staley, “The Try Guys and the Prison of Online Fame”, in The New York Times Magazine",
"text": "But fans’ emotions are no longer filtered through ticket or album sales; they’re heard directly, constantly, at all hours, on all the platforms people visit to generate and extinguish bad feelings in a never-ending cycle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sort, sift, or isolate."
],
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sort, sift, or isolate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The leaves of the trees filtered the light.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To diffuse; to cause to be less concentrated or focused."
],
"links": [
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated"
],
[
"focused",
"focused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To diffuse; to cause to be less concentrated or focused."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The water filtered through the rock and soil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter."
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The crowd filtered into the theater.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time."
],
"links": [
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
],
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can skip past all the traffic on my bike by filtering.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road"
],
"links": [
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
],
[
"lanes",
"lanes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪltə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪltɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "philter"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-filter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg/En-us-filter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "something",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "to filter out"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtreer"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "seka",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "ছেকা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtriar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "filtríram",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "филтри́рам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "filter",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "suodattaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "siivilöidä (sift)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "separate",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "erottaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diylízo",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "διυλίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diithó",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "διηθώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filtráro",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "φιλτράρω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diulízō",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "διυλίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sinen",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סינן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "liquo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "percolō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "sacco"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "kāst"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "košti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtruoti"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "süzmek",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "سوزمك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "ch'illchichiy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtrovátʹ",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фильтрова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otfilʹtrovátʹ",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отфильтрова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "profilʹtrovátʹ",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "профильтрова́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "sìolaidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "chungi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "filtrera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "filʹtruvaty",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "фільтрувати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to sort, sift, or isolate",
"word": "lọc"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prosmukvam se",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "просмуквам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "hajottaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "filtern"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "rozpraszać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "rozproszyć"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "sìolaidh"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to diffuse",
"word": "chunga"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "stricor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "filtríram se",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "филтри́рам се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "sijpelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "suodattua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "siivilöityä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "erottua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diylízo",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "διυλίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filtráro",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "φιλτράρω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrare"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrēties"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "przenikać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "przeniknąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "sączyć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "strecura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filʹtrovátʹsja",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фильтрова́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosáčivatʹsja",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проса́чиваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosočítʹsja",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "просочи́ться"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "sìolaidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrarse"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "chunga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "filtrera"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "ngấm qua"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "thấm qua"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "thấm vào"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter",
"word": "xâm nhập"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "sijpelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "druppelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "tippua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "valua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "filtrieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "passieren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "napływać powoli"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "sączyć się"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to come or go a few at a time",
"word": "chunga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"filter"
],
"word": "filter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.