See encampment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "langname"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "camp"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "encamp",
"3": "-ment",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns denoting actions or their results",
"t1": "to establish a camp or temporary shelter"
},
"expansion": "encamp (“to establish a camp or temporary shelter”) + -ment (suffix forming nouns denoting actions or their results)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom encamp (“to establish a camp or temporary shelter”) + -ment (suffix forming nouns denoting actions or their results).",
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{
"form": "encampments",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"expansion": "encampment (countable and uncountable, plural encampments)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Military",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, [Daniel Defoe], “Part I”, in A New Voyage Round the World, by a Course Never Sailed before. […], London: […] A[rthur] Bettesworth, […]; and W. Mears, […], →OCLC, page 69:",
"text": "As ſoon as he came to the top of thoſe Hills he plainly diſcovered the Creek or Harbour vvhere the Pyrate Ships lay, and vvhere they had form'd their Encampment on the Shore.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836 October, Washington Irving, chapter XIII, in Astoria, or Anecdotes of an Enterprise beyond the Rocky Mountains. […], volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey, [Isaac] Lea, & Blanchard, →OCLC, page 116:",
"text": "One of the greatest dangers that beset the travellers in this part of their expedition, was the vast number of rattlesnakes which infested the rocks about the rapids and portages, and on which the men were in danger of treading. They were often found, too, in quantities about the encampments.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], “The Return—the Riot—the Treachery—and the Death”, in “Leila; or, The Siege of Granada”, in Leila; or, The Siege of Granada: And Calderon, the Courtier. […], London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans; Paris: Delloy and Co., →OCLC, book V, page 286:",
"text": "[P]erhaps, had the Moors passed these gates, and reached the Christian encampment, lulled, as it was, in security and sleep, that wild army of twenty thousand desperate men might have saved Granada; and Spain might, at this day, possess the only civilised empire which the faith of Mahomet ever founded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946 July–August, K. Westcott Jones, “Isle of Wight Central Railway—2”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 243:",
"text": "Shortly after leaving the station, the train passes the site of a small halt, built in August, 1889, to serve a large army encampment situated nearby.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Steven T. Jones, The Tribes of Burning Man: How an Experimental City in the Desert is Shaping the New American Counterculture, San Francisco, Calif.: Consortium of Collective Consciousness, →ISBN:",
"text": "In Mississippi, Tom turned an encampment of do-gooder burners into an organization he dubbed Burners Without Borders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where people (such as displaced people, soldiers, or travellers) encamp, that is, stay in tents or other temporary structures; a camp or campsite."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aul"
},
{
"word": "base camp"
},
{
"word": "bastille"
},
{
"word": "bivouac"
},
{
"word": "firebase"
},
{
"word": "hutment"
},
{
"word": "kirri"
},
{
"word": "laager"
},
{
"word": "tent embassy"
},
{
"word": "tabor"
}
],
"id": "en-encampment-en-noun-en:camp",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"displaced people",
"displaced person"
],
[
"soldiers",
"soldier#Noun"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"encamp",
"encamp"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#Verb"
],
[
"tents",
"tent#Noun"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary#Adjective"
],
[
"structures",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"camp",
"camp#Noun"
],
[
"campsite",
"campsite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(often military) A place where people (such as displaced people, soldiers, or travellers) encamp, that is, stay in tents or other temporary structures; a camp or campsite."
],
"senseid": [
"en:camp"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"often",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḥalla",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَحَلَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵayyam",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخَيَّم"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕaskar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُعَسْكَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "banak",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "բանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "bun",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "բուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "čahuk",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ճահուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "čambar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "ճամբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mašrīṯā",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "düşərgə"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "loskor",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "লস্কর"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lager",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лагер"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "campament"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "營"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíng",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "营"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "營寨"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngzhài",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "营寨"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "parembolē",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"Bohairic"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legering"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tentenkamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥfꜣy",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "a:f-A-i-i-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "leiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "leirintäalue"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "leiripaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "parakkikylä"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campement"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "banaḳi",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "ბანაკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feldlager"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lager"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lagerplatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kataskínosi",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατασκήνωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parembolḗ",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πᾰρεμβολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stratópedon",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "στρᾰτόπεδον"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "chāvṇī",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "છાવણી"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "laśkar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "લશ્કર"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "ઉર્દૂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maahál",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאהל"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kampū",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कंपू"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chāvnī",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "छावनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laśkar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लश्कर"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"word": "búð"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "kampo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "laageri"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suí"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longphort"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dúnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scor"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accampamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attendamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "baraccamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campeggiamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"alt": "ばくふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakufu",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "幕府"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ṭhāṇe",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "ಠಾಣೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "xkz",
"lang": "Kurtöp",
"roman": "gar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "གར"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "wičhóthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "alberga"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "castra"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "lasy"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "kāinga taupua"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "puninga"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "pūpahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "taupuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "laṣkar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "लष्कर"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "paḍāv",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पडाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "mwr",
"lang": "Marwari",
"roman": "laskar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "लसकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "stablie"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "okm",
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"roman": "pàGwòtál",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "바오달〮"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wīc"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "kaw",
"english": "fortified",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "kuṭa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "kuwu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "zlw-opl",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ulb",
"lang": "Olukumi",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "àgọ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koczowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obozowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acampamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "campament"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baracament"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabără"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "almofalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "šubtu₆",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "𒆝"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "sw",
"english": "fortified",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "boma"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "arméförläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "militärförläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "of tents",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tältläger"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "chāonī",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چھاؤنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "laśkar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لشکر"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mahalla",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "مَحَلَّہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 6 12 23",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwersyll"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 November, James Russell Lowell, “A Moosehead Journal: Addressed to the Edelmann Storg at the Bagni di Lucca”, in Fireside Travels, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, published 1864, →OCLC, page 122:",
"text": "This was an ancient lobster's house, / A lobster of prodigious nous, / So old that barnacles had spread / Their white encampments o'er its head,— […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where people or things stay temporarily."
],
"id": "en-encampment-en-noun-PIzgHx-v",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(figurative) A place where people or things stay temporarily."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 80 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where people or things stay temporarily",
"word": "leiri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 12 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 13 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 20 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 15 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 14 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 28 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 41 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 31 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 28 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 28 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 26 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 28 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 35 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 16 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 31 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 36 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 18 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 17 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 30 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 31 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 29 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 25 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 22 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 25 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 16 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 16 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 27 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 16 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kurtöp translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 22 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lakota translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 16 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 21 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 25 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marwari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 35 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 41 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 28 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 31 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 20 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 16 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Olukumi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 21 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 28 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 25 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 35 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sumerian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 27 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 17 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed or fortified prehistoric site, especially a European Iron Age hill-fort."
],
"id": "en-encampment-en-noun-zrxxDiVB",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed#Adjective"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified#Adjective"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"site",
"site#Noun"
],
[
"European",
"European#Adjective"
],
[
"Iron Age",
"Iron Age"
],
[
"hill-fort",
"hill-fort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(by extension, archaeology) An enclosed or fortified prehistoric site, especially a European Iron Age hill-fort."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 88 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed or fortified prehistoric site",
"word": "leiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 88 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed or fortified prehistoric site",
"word": "muinaislinna"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Freemasonry",
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"Society",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 4 23 27 23",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 4 28 26 21",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 4 25 27 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 2 16 35 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 2 23 30 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 4 27 27 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 2 24 29 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 2 17 32 27",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A meeting of Freemasons."
],
"id": "en-encampment-en-noun-KAYwYxju",
"links": [
[
"Freemasonry",
"Freemasonry"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting#Noun"
],
[
"Freemason",
"Freemason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(by extension, Freemasonry, obsolete) A meeting of Freemasons."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Freemasonry",
"freemasonry",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 4 25 27 22",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 23 30 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 27 27 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 2 24 29 24",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 2 17 32 27",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1709 September 7 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele], “Saturday, August 27, 1709”, in The Tatler, number 60; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume I, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC, page 359:",
"text": "Mars Triumphant; or London's Glory: Being the whole art of encampment, with the method of embattling armies, marching them off, posting the officers, forming hollow squares, and the various ways of paying the salute with the half-pike; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1774, [Oliver] Goldsmith, “From the Peace with Persia to the Peace of Nicias”, in The Grecian History, from the Earliest State to the Death of Alexander the Great, volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and F[rancis] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 222:",
"text": "[F]rom the fate of vvar they vvere once more obliged to forſake culture for encampment, the ſvveets of rural life for their ſhocks of battle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, “The Extent and Military Forces of the Empire in the Age of the Antonines”, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "The camp of a Roman legion preſented the appearance of a fortified city. […] Its form vvas an exact quadrangle; and vve may calculate, that a ſquare of about ſeven hundred yards vvas ſufficient for the encampment of tvventy thouſand Romans; though a ſimilar number of our ovvn troops vvould expoſe to the enemy a front of more than treble that extent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836 October, Washington Irving, chapter VII, in Astoria, or Anecdotes of an Enterprise beyond the Rocky Mountains. […], volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey, [Isaac] Lea, & Blanchard, →OCLC, page 65:",
"text": "As Carriere, the Canadian straggler did not make his appearance for two days after the encampment in the valley, two men were sent on horseback in search of him. They returned, however, without success.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of encamping or setting up a camp; also, the state of being encamped or in a camp."
],
"id": "en-encampment-en-noun-dB~Hg9v9",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"setting up",
"set up"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of encamping or setting up a camp; also, the state of being encamped or in a camp."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 1 4 9 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of encamping or setting up a camp; state of being encamped or in a camp",
"word": "leiriytyminen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkæmpm(ə)nt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛn-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛŋ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkæmpmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛn-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛŋ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-encampment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-encampment.ogg/En-us-encampment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-encampment.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine"
],
"word": "encampment"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂em-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kurtöp translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Marwari translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Irish translations",
"Terms with Middle Korean translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Old Polish translations",
"Terms with Olukumi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sumerian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁én"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁én",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camp"
},
"expansion": "sense 1.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "encamp",
"3": "-ment",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns denoting actions or their results",
"t1": "to establish a camp or temporary shelter"
},
"expansion": "encamp (“to establish a camp or temporary shelter”) + -ment (suffix forming nouns denoting actions or their results)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom encamp (“to establish a camp or temporary shelter”) + -ment (suffix forming nouns denoting actions or their results).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encampments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "encampment (countable and uncountable, plural encampments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧camp‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, [Daniel Defoe], “Part I”, in A New Voyage Round the World, by a Course Never Sailed before. […], London: […] A[rthur] Bettesworth, […]; and W. Mears, […], →OCLC, page 69:",
"text": "As ſoon as he came to the top of thoſe Hills he plainly diſcovered the Creek or Harbour vvhere the Pyrate Ships lay, and vvhere they had form'd their Encampment on the Shore.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836 October, Washington Irving, chapter XIII, in Astoria, or Anecdotes of an Enterprise beyond the Rocky Mountains. […], volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey, [Isaac] Lea, & Blanchard, →OCLC, page 116:",
"text": "One of the greatest dangers that beset the travellers in this part of their expedition, was the vast number of rattlesnakes which infested the rocks about the rapids and portages, and on which the men were in danger of treading. They were often found, too, in quantities about the encampments.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], “The Return—the Riot—the Treachery—and the Death”, in “Leila; or, The Siege of Granada”, in Leila; or, The Siege of Granada: And Calderon, the Courtier. […], London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans; Paris: Delloy and Co., →OCLC, book V, page 286:",
"text": "[P]erhaps, had the Moors passed these gates, and reached the Christian encampment, lulled, as it was, in security and sleep, that wild army of twenty thousand desperate men might have saved Granada; and Spain might, at this day, possess the only civilised empire which the faith of Mahomet ever founded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946 July–August, K. Westcott Jones, “Isle of Wight Central Railway—2”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 243:",
"text": "Shortly after leaving the station, the train passes the site of a small halt, built in August, 1889, to serve a large army encampment situated nearby.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Steven T. Jones, The Tribes of Burning Man: How an Experimental City in the Desert is Shaping the New American Counterculture, San Francisco, Calif.: Consortium of Collective Consciousness, →ISBN:",
"text": "In Mississippi, Tom turned an encampment of do-gooder burners into an organization he dubbed Burners Without Borders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where people (such as displaced people, soldiers, or travellers) encamp, that is, stay in tents or other temporary structures; a camp or campsite."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aul"
},
{
"word": "base camp"
},
{
"word": "bastille"
},
{
"word": "bivouac"
},
{
"word": "firebase"
},
{
"word": "hutment"
},
{
"word": "kirri"
},
{
"word": "laager"
},
{
"word": "tent embassy"
},
{
"word": "tabor"
}
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"displaced people",
"displaced person"
],
[
"soldiers",
"soldier#Noun"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"encamp",
"encamp"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#Verb"
],
[
"tents",
"tent#Noun"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary#Adjective"
],
[
"structures",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"camp",
"camp#Noun"
],
[
"campsite",
"campsite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(often military) A place where people (such as displaced people, soldiers, or travellers) encamp, that is, stay in tents or other temporary structures; a camp or campsite."
],
"senseid": [
"en:camp"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"often",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 November, James Russell Lowell, “A Moosehead Journal: Addressed to the Edelmann Storg at the Bagni di Lucca”, in Fireside Travels, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, published 1864, →OCLC, page 122:",
"text": "This was an ancient lobster's house, / A lobster of prodigious nous, / So old that barnacles had spread / Their white encampments o'er its head,— […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where people or things stay temporarily."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(figurative) A place where people or things stay temporarily."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed or fortified prehistoric site, especially a European Iron Age hill-fort."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed#Adjective"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified#Adjective"
],
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
],
[
"site",
"site#Noun"
],
[
"European",
"European#Adjective"
],
[
"Iron Age",
"Iron Age"
],
[
"hill-fort",
"hill-fort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(by extension, archaeology) An enclosed or fortified prehistoric site, especially a European Iron Age hill-fort."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Freemasonry"
],
"glosses": [
"A meeting of Freemasons."
],
"links": [
[
"Freemasonry",
"Freemasonry"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting#Noun"
],
[
"Freemason",
"Freemason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(by extension, Freemasonry, obsolete) A meeting of Freemasons."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Freemasonry",
"freemasonry",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1709 September 7 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele], “Saturday, August 27, 1709”, in The Tatler, number 60; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume I, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC, page 359:",
"text": "Mars Triumphant; or London's Glory: Being the whole art of encampment, with the method of embattling armies, marching them off, posting the officers, forming hollow squares, and the various ways of paying the salute with the half-pike; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1774, [Oliver] Goldsmith, “From the Peace with Persia to the Peace of Nicias”, in The Grecian History, from the Earliest State to the Death of Alexander the Great, volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and F[rancis] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 222:",
"text": "[F]rom the fate of vvar they vvere once more obliged to forſake culture for encampment, the ſvveets of rural life for their ſhocks of battle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, “The Extent and Military Forces of the Empire in the Age of the Antonines”, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "The camp of a Roman legion preſented the appearance of a fortified city. […] Its form vvas an exact quadrangle; and vve may calculate, that a ſquare of about ſeven hundred yards vvas ſufficient for the encampment of tvventy thouſand Romans; though a ſimilar number of our ovvn troops vvould expoſe to the enemy a front of more than treble that extent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836 October, Washington Irving, chapter VII, in Astoria, or Anecdotes of an Enterprise beyond the Rocky Mountains. […], volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey, [Isaac] Lea, & Blanchard, →OCLC, page 65:",
"text": "As Carriere, the Canadian straggler did not make his appearance for two days after the encampment in the valley, two men were sent on horseback in search of him. They returned, however, without success.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of encamping or setting up a camp; also, the state of being encamped or in a camp."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"setting up",
"set up"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of encamping or setting up a camp; also, the state of being encamped or in a camp."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkæmpm(ə)nt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛn-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛŋ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkæmpmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛn-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛŋ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-encampment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-encampment.ogg/En-us-encampment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-encampment.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lag"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḥalla",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَحَلَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵayyam",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخَيَّم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕaskar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُعَسْكَر"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "banak",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "բանակ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "bun",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "բուն"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "čahuk",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ճահուկ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "čambar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "ճամբար"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mašrīṯā",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "düşərgə"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "loskor",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "লস্কর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lager",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лагер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "campament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "營"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíng",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "营"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "營寨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíngzhài",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "营寨"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "parembolē",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"Bohairic"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tentenkamp"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥfꜣy",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "a:f-A-i-i-pr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "leiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "leirintäalue"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "leiripaikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "parakkikylä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "banaḳi",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "ბანაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feldlager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lagerplatz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kataskínosi",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατασκήνωση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parembolḗ",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πᾰρεμβολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stratópedon",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "στρᾰτόπεδον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "chāvṇī",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "છાવણી"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "laśkar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "લશ્કર"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "urdū",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "ઉર્દૂ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maahál",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאהל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kampū",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कंपू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chāvnī",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "छावनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laśkar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लश्कर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"word": "búð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "kampo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "laageri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suí"
},
{
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longphort"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dúnad"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accampamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attendamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "baraccamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campeggiamento"
},
{
"alt": "ばくふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakufu",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "幕府"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ṭhāṇe",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "ಠಾಣೆ"
},
{
"code": "xkz",
"lang": "Kurtöp",
"roman": "gar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "གར"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "wičhóthi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "alberga"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "castra"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "lasy"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "kāinga taupua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "puninga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "pūpahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "taupuni"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "laṣkar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "लष्कर"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "paḍāv",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पडाव"
},
{
"code": "mwr",
"lang": "Marwari",
"roman": "laskar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "लसकर"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "stablie"
},
{
"code": "okm",
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"roman": "pàGwòtál",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "바오달〮"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wīc"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"english": "fortified",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "kuṭa"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "kuwu"
},
{
"code": "zlw-opl",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
},
{
"code": "ulb",
"lang": "Olukumi",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "àgọ́"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koczowisko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obozowisko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obóz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acampamento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "campament"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "baracament"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tabără"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campamento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "almofalla"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "šubtu₆",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "𒆝"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"english": "fortified",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"word": "boma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förläggning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "arméförläggning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "militärförläggning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "of tents",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tältläger"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "chāonī",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چھاؤنی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "laśkar",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لشکر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mahalla",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "مَحَلَّہ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "place where people encamp — see also camp, campsite",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwersyll"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where people or things stay temporarily",
"word": "leiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed or fortified prehistoric site",
"word": "leiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed or fortified prehistoric site",
"word": "muinaislinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of encamping or setting up a camp; state of being encamped or in a camp",
"word": "leiriytyminen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine"
],
"word": "encampment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for encampment meaning in English (26.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.