See aul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ау́л"
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"expansion": "Russian ау́л (aúl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ауул",
"tr": "awul"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ауыл"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "ауыл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ауыл (auyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ау́л (aúl), from West (Kypchak) Turkic awul, awïl; compare Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Kazakh ауыл (auyl) and Turkish ağıl.",
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"tags": [
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"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "16 1 12 1 12 10 18 12 18 0 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "His sorrel face, his long narrow eyes and dusty boots, where he goes on his travels and what really transpires inside the lonely hide tents Out There, among the auls, out in that wind, these are mysteries they don’t care to enter or touch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Eduard M[artynovich] Dune, Diane P. Koenker and S[tephen] A[nthony] Smith, translators and editors, Notes of a Red Guard, Urbana, Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 221:",
"text": "Bitter fighting took place for Gimry, the home both of Khadzhi-Murat and Shamil. A highway ran along here, which permitted us to bring up artillery and to subject the aul to preliminary bombardment. We did not fire at any specific target, but if even half of our thirteen hundred shells had landed there, there would have been only a heap of ruins in place of the aul.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael Khodarkovsky, “Journey through the Northeast Caucasus”, in Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "Crossing the large plateau, they passed the auls of Megeb and Chokh before reaching Gunib, a significant Avar settlement. […] The Avar auls were surrounded by a virtually uninterrupted circle of mountain ranges and occupied most of the plateaus between the tributaries of the Sulak River: Andi Koysu, Avar Koysu and Kara Koysu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A village encampment in the Caucasus, Central Asia or the Southern Urals."
],
"id": "en-aul-en-noun-0iSD~pCD",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Urals",
"Urals"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aoul"
},
{
"word": "auol"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "awıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ауыл"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ял"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "avul"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "aula"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ääl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "әәл"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "auyl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ауыл"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ayıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айыл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айл"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "avıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "авыл"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auł"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ayïl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айыл"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "awıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "авыл"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "ау́л"
}
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"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
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"word": "aul"
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"word": "auld"
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"word": "aul"
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 21:6:",
"text": "[…] and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul […]",
"type": "quote"
}
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],
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"Terms with Bashkir translations",
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"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk"
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"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
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{
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"tr": "awul"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul)",
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{
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},
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ау́л (aúl), from West (Kypchak) Turkic awul, awïl; compare Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Kazakh ауыл (auyl) and Turkish ağıl.",
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"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "His sorrel face, his long narrow eyes and dusty boots, where he goes on his travels and what really transpires inside the lonely hide tents Out There, among the auls, out in that wind, these are mysteries they don’t care to enter or touch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Eduard M[artynovich] Dune, Diane P. Koenker and S[tephen] A[nthony] Smith, translators and editors, Notes of a Red Guard, Urbana, Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 221:",
"text": "Bitter fighting took place for Gimry, the home both of Khadzhi-Murat and Shamil. A highway ran along here, which permitted us to bring up artillery and to subject the aul to preliminary bombardment. We did not fire at any specific target, but if even half of our thirteen hundred shells had landed there, there would have been only a heap of ruins in place of the aul.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael Khodarkovsky, “Journey through the Northeast Caucasus”, in Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "Crossing the large plateau, they passed the auls of Megeb and Chokh before reaching Gunib, a significant Avar settlement. […] The Avar auls were surrounded by a virtually uninterrupted circle of mountain ranges and occupied most of the plateaus between the tributaries of the Sulak River: Andi Koysu, Avar Koysu and Kara Koysu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village encampment in the Caucasus, Central Asia or the Southern Urals."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
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"Urals"
]
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"word": "aoul"
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{
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{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "awıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ауыл"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ял"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "avul"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "aula"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ääl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "әәл"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "auyl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ауыл"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ayıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айыл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айл"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "avıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "авыл"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auł"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ayïl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айыл"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "awıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "авыл"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
}
],
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"Imam Shamil",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
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"word": "aul"
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊl/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gimry",
"Imam Shamil",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "auls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aul (plural auls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "awl"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 21:6:",
"text": "[…] and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of awl.."
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aul2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aul2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aul2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aul2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aul2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gimry",
"Imam Shamil",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
],
"word": "aul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aul meaning in English (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.