See aul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aul meaning in English (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ау́л"
},
"expansion": "Russian ау́л (aúl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ауул",
"tr": "awul"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ауыл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ауыл (awıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ауыл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ауыл (auyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ау́л (aúl), from West (Kypchak) Turkic awul, awïl; compare Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Kazakh ауыл (auyl) and Turkish ağıl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aul (plural auls)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 78 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press",
"text": "His sorrel face, his long narrow eyes and dusty boots, where he goes on his travels and what really transpires inside the lonely hide tents Out There, among the auls, out in that wind, these are mysteries they don’t care to enter or touch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Eduard M[artynovich] Dune, Diane P. Koenker and S[tephen] A[nthony] Smith, translators and editors, Notes of a Red Guard, Urbana, Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, page 221",
"text": "Bitter fighting took place for Gimry, the home both of Khadzhi-Murat and Shamil. A highway ran along here, which permitted us to bring up artillery and to subject the aul to preliminary bombardment. We did not fire at any specific target, but if even half of our thirteen hundred shells had landed there, there would have been only a heap of ruins in place of the aul.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael Khodarkovsky, “Journey through the Northeast Caucasus”, in Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, page 55",
"text": "Crossing the large plateau, they passed the auls of Megeb and Chokh before reaching Gunib, a significant Avar settlement. […] The Avar auls were surrounded by a virtually uninterrupted circle of mountain ranges and occupied most of the plateaus between the tributaries of the Sulak River: Andi Koysu, Avar Koysu and Kara Koysu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village encampment in the Caucasus, Central Asia or the Southern Urals."
],
"id": "en-aul-en-noun-0iSD~pCD",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Urals",
"Urals"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aoul"
},
{
"word": "auol"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "awıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ауыл"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ял"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "avul"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ääl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "әәл"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "auyl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ауыл"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ayıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айыл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айл"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "avıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "авыл"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auł"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ayïl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айыл"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "awıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "авыл"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gimry",
"Imam Shamil",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "?"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "auld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of auld"
],
"id": "en-aul-en-adj-fJ8Uexrj",
"links": [
[
"auld",
"auld#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊl/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gimry",
"Imam Shamil",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "auls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "awl"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of awl."
],
"id": "en-aul-en-noun-ziPwIGTP",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Imam Shamil",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
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"word": "aul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Turkic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable"
],
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "trk"
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"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
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"tr": "awul"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ауыл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ауыл (awıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ауыл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ауыл (auyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ау́л (aúl), from West (Kypchak) Turkic awul, awïl; compare Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Kazakh ауыл (auyl) and Turkish ağıl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press",
"text": "His sorrel face, his long narrow eyes and dusty boots, where he goes on his travels and what really transpires inside the lonely hide tents Out There, among the auls, out in that wind, these are mysteries they don’t care to enter or touch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Eduard M[artynovich] Dune, Diane P. Koenker and S[tephen] A[nthony] Smith, translators and editors, Notes of a Red Guard, Urbana, Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, page 221",
"text": "Bitter fighting took place for Gimry, the home both of Khadzhi-Murat and Shamil. A highway ran along here, which permitted us to bring up artillery and to subject the aul to preliminary bombardment. We did not fire at any specific target, but if even half of our thirteen hundred shells had landed there, there would have been only a heap of ruins in place of the aul.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael Khodarkovsky, “Journey through the Northeast Caucasus”, in Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, page 55",
"text": "Crossing the large plateau, they passed the auls of Megeb and Chokh before reaching Gunib, a significant Avar settlement. […] The Avar auls were surrounded by a virtually uninterrupted circle of mountain ranges and occupied most of the plateaus between the tributaries of the Sulak River: Andi Koysu, Avar Koysu and Kara Koysu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village encampment in the Caucasus, Central Asia or the Southern Urals."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Urals",
"Urals"
]
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"sounds": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "aoul"
},
{
"word": "auol"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "awıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ауыл"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ял"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "avul"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ääl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "әәл"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "auyl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ауыл"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ayıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айыл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айл"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "avıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "авыл"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auł"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ayïl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айыл"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "awıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "авыл"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
}
],
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"Gimry",
"Imam Shamil",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable"
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{
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{
"word": "auld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of auld"
],
"links": [
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"auld",
"auld#English"
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"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
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"word": "aul"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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}
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{
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"word": "aul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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