See aul on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ау́л"
},
"expansion": "Russian ау́л (aúl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ауул",
"tr": "awul"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ауыл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ауыл (awıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ауыл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ауыл (auyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ау́л (aúl), from West (Kypchak) Turkic awul, awïl; compare Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Kazakh ауыл (auyl) and Turkish ağıl.",
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{
"form": "auls",
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"_dis": "14 71 15",
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{
"_dis": "16 1 12 1 12 10 18 12 18 0 0",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "His sorrel face, his long narrow eyes and dusty boots, where he goes on his travels and what really transpires inside the lonely hide tents Out There, among the auls, out in that wind, these are mysteries they don’t care to enter or touch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Eduard M[artynovich] Dune, Diane P. Koenker and S[tephen] A[nthony] Smith, translators and editors, Notes of a Red Guard, Urbana, Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 221:",
"text": "Bitter fighting took place for Gimry, the home both of Khadzhi-Murat and Shamil. A highway ran along here, which permitted us to bring up artillery and to subject the aul to preliminary bombardment. We did not fire at any specific target, but if even half of our thirteen hundred shells had landed there, there would have been only a heap of ruins in place of the aul.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael Khodarkovsky, “Journey through the Northeast Caucasus”, in Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "Crossing the large plateau, they passed the auls of Megeb and Chokh before reaching Gunib, a significant Avar settlement. […] The Avar auls were surrounded by a virtually uninterrupted circle of mountain ranges and occupied most of the plateaus between the tributaries of the Sulak River: Andi Koysu, Avar Koysu and Kara Koysu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village encampment in the Caucasus, Central Asia or the Southern Urals."
],
"id": "en-aul-en-noun-0iSD~pCD",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Urals",
"Urals"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aoul"
},
{
"word": "auol"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "awıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ауыл"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ял"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "avul"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "aula"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ääl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "әәл"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "auyl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ауыл"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ayıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айыл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айл"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "avıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "авыл"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auł"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ayïl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "айыл"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "awıl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "авыл"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "aal",
"sense": "village encampment",
"word": "аал"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aúl",
"sense": "village encampment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ау́л"
}
]
}
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"wikipedia": [
"Gimry",
"Imam Shamil",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
],
"word": "aul"
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{
"word": "auld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of auld"
],
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]
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{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 21:6:",
"text": "[…] and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-aul-en-noun-RiBead0X",
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"3": "iule",
"4": "iu(we)le"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
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"3": "ūwila"
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"expansion": "Old High German ūwila",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uwwalǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "owl"
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"1": "de",
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"expansion": "English owl",
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ugla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ugla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German iu(we)le, from Old High German ūwila, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (“owl”). Cognate with German Eule, Dutch uil, English owl, Icelandic ugla.",
"head_templates": [
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"cat2": "",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "cim:Owls",
"parents": [
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"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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"examples": [
{
"english": "The owl comes out at night.",
"text": "Dar aul khimmet ausar padarnacht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tawny owl"
],
"id": "en-aul-cim-noun-m6HvFq4~",
"links": [
[
"tawny owl",
"tawny owl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) tawny owl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aubo"
}
],
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"Sette-Comuni",
"masculine"
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"a type of shark that does not attack people"
],
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[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"shark",
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[
"attack",
"attack"
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[
"people",
"people"
]
],
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{
"word": "sibriwan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "elo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "elae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "aul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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{
"form": "aul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "elu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "elu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ela",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "elae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "elaib",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aul",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "elo",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aul ? (genitive elo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "elo"
},
"expansion": "aul ? (genitive elo)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "aul+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "elu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "aul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "elaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "elaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "aul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "elo",
"gen_du2": "ela",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "elae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "elo+H",
"gen_sg2": "ela+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "aul+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "elae",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "aul",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "aul+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "elu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "aul",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 10 1 12 10 18 12 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 12 1 12 10 18 12 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-aul-sga-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 10 1 12 10 18 12 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 12 1 12 10 18 12 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already, by now, as far as, yet"
],
"id": "en-aul-pdt-adv-E8f9nn3Z",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"by now",
"by now"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "аул"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian аул (aul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian аул (aul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aulul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aulele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aulului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aulelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aulule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aulelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "aule"
},
"expansion": "aul n (plural aule)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "aulelor",
"gpi": "aule",
"gsd": "aulului",
"gsi": "aul",
"n": "",
"npd": "aulele",
"npi": "aule",
"nsd": "aulul",
"nsi": "aul",
"vp": "aulelor",
"vs": "aulule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 10 1 12 10 18 12 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 12 1 12 10 18 12 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aul"
],
"id": "en-aul-ro-noun-pSkr8NOG",
"links": [
[
"aul",
"aul#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "all"
},
"expansion": "Middle English all",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eall",
"4": "",
"5": "all, every, entire, whole, universal"
},
"expansion": "Old English eall (“all, every, entire, whole, universal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *all",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*allaz",
"4": "",
"5": "all, whole, every"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all, whole, every”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English all, from Old English eall (“all, every, entire, whole, universal”), from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all, whole, every”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The piper struck up, we danced all in a ring,",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:",
"text": "A peepeare struck ap; wough dansth aul in a ring;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So we all fell a-dancing; each boy gave a kiss",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:",
"text": "Zoo wough aul vell a-danceen; earch bye gae a poage",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So we all returned home, contented and gay,",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 96:",
"text": "Zoo wough aul returnth hime, contented an gaay,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[Ovens and locks were all in the swale.]",
"ref": "1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 98:",
"text": "Baakhooses an lauckès war aul ee a zweal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-aul-yol-adv-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/al/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "al"
}
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "all"
},
"expansion": "Middle English all",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eall",
"4": "",
"5": "all, every, entire, whole, universal"
},
"expansion": "Old English eall (“all, every, entire, whole, universal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *all",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*allaz",
"4": "",
"5": "all, whole, every"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all, whole, every”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English all, from Old English eall (“all, every, entire, whole, universal”), from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all, whole, every”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "aul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aulaveer"
},
{
"word": "w'all"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ye neighbours all, come hark to me,",
"ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 102:",
"text": "Ye nyporès aul, come hark to mee,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-aul-yol-det-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/al/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "al"
}
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "iule",
"4": "iu(we)le"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German iu(we)le",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ūwila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūwila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uwwalǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "owl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (“owl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eule"
},
"expansion": "German Eule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl"
},
"expansion": "English owl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ugla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ugla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German iu(we)le, from Old High German ūwila, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (“owl”). Cognate with German Eule, Dutch uil, English owl, Icelandic ugla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aul m",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian masculine nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"cim:Owls"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The owl comes out at night.",
"text": "Dar aul khimmet ausar padarnacht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tawny owl"
],
"links": [
[
"tawny owl",
"tawny owl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) tawny owl"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aubo"
}
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ау́л"
},
"expansion": "Russian ау́л (aúl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ауул",
"tr": "awul"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ауыл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ауыл (awıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ауыл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ауыл (auyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ау́л (aúl), from West (Kypchak) Turkic awul, awïl; compare Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Kazakh ауыл (auyl) and Turkish ağıl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aul (plural auls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "His sorrel face, his long narrow eyes and dusty boots, where he goes on his travels and what really transpires inside the lonely hide tents Out There, among the auls, out in that wind, these are mysteries they don’t care to enter or touch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Eduard M[artynovich] Dune, Diane P. Koenker and S[tephen] A[nthony] Smith, translators and editors, Notes of a Red Guard, Urbana, Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 221:",
"text": "Bitter fighting took place for Gimry, the home both of Khadzhi-Murat and Shamil. A highway ran along here, which permitted us to bring up artillery and to subject the aul to preliminary bombardment. We did not fire at any specific target, but if even half of our thirteen hundred shells had landed there, there would have been only a heap of ruins in place of the aul.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael Khodarkovsky, “Journey through the Northeast Caucasus”, in Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "Crossing the large plateau, they passed the auls of Megeb and Chokh before reaching Gunib, a significant Avar settlement. […] The Avar auls were surrounded by a virtually uninterrupted circle of mountain ranges and occupied most of the plateaus between the tributaries of the Sulak River: Andi Koysu, Avar Koysu and Kara Koysu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village encampment in the Caucasus, Central Asia or the Southern Urals."
],
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[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Urals",
"Urals"
]
]
}
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{
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"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky"
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 21:6:",
"text": "[…] and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul […]",
"type": "quote"
}
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"1": "yol",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "aul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The piper struck up, we danced all in a ring,",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:",
"text": "A peepeare struck ap; wough dansth aul in a ring;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So we all fell a-dancing; each boy gave a kiss",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:",
"text": "Zoo wough aul vell a-danceen; earch bye gae a poage",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So we all returned home, contented and gay,",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 96:",
"text": "Zoo wough aul returnth hime, contented an gaay,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[Ovens and locks were all in the swale.]",
"ref": "1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 98:",
"text": "Baakhooses an lauckès war aul ee a zweal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/al/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aal"
},
{
"word": "all"
},
{
"word": "al"
}
],
"word": "aul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola adverbs",
"Yola determiners",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aulaveer"
},
{
"word": "w'all"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "all"
},
"expansion": "Middle English all",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eall",
"4": "",
"5": "all, every, entire, whole, universal"
},
"expansion": "Old English eall (“all, every, entire, whole, universal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *all",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*allaz",
"4": "",
"5": "all, whole, every"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all, whole, every”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English all, from Old English eall (“all, every, entire, whole, universal”), from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all, whole, every”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "aul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ye neighbours all, come hark to me,",
"ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 102:",
"text": "Ye nyporès aul, come hark to mee,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/al/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aal"
},
{
"word": "all"
},
{
"word": "al"
}
],
"word": "aul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aul meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"aul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aul/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"aul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"aul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-aul",
"path": [
"aul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"aul"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"aul"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.