See auld on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for auld meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Scots auld",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English auld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aulde"
},
"expansion": "aulde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awld"
},
"expansion": "awld",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awlde"
},
"expansion": "awlde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ald"
},
"expansion": "ald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alde"
},
"expansion": "alde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang-nor",
"3": "ald"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English ald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eald",
"t": "old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval"
},
"expansion": "Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"t": "grown up; old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "*h₂eltós",
"t": "grown, nourished, matured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus",
"t": "nourished, raised, grown; tall"
},
"expansion": "Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of old",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots auld or from Northern Middle English auld, aulde, awld, awlde, ald, alde, from Northumbrian Old English ald, variant of Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”). Compare cognate Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”). Doublet of old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aulder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "auldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "auld (comparative aulder, superlative auldest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Liverpudlian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-auld-en-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"qualifier": "Liverpool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Northern England, Liverpool, Scotland, Ireland) old"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"word": "auld birkie"
},
{
"word": "aulden"
},
{
"word": "auldfarrand"
},
{
"word": "auld-fashioned"
},
{
"word": "auld lang syne"
},
{
"word": "auld-warld"
},
{
"word": "auld wives' tongues"
},
{
"word": "eld"
},
{
"word": "elder"
},
{
"word": "old"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aged"
},
{
"word": "eldern"
},
{
"word": "hoary"
},
{
"word": "old"
},
{
"word": "aud"
},
{
"word": "aul"
},
{
"word": "oul"
},
{
"word": "oul'"
},
{
"word": "ould"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ(ː)ld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːld/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːʊl/",
"note": "Liverpool"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"enpr": "ôld",
"note": "Liverpool"
}
],
"word": "auld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English auld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aulde"
},
"expansion": "aulde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awld"
},
"expansion": "awld",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awlde"
},
"expansion": "awlde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ald"
},
"expansion": "ald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alde"
},
"expansion": "alde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang-nor",
"3": "ald"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eald",
"t": "old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval"
},
"expansion": "Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"t": "grown up; old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "*h₂eltós",
"t": "grown, nourished, matured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus",
"t": "nourished, raised, grown; tall"
},
"expansion": "Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English auld, aulde, awld, awlde, ald, alde, from Northumbrian Old English ald, variant of Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”). Compare cognate Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aulder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "auldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "auldest",
"11": "",
"12": "auldest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "aulder",
"5": "",
"6": "auldest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "auld (comparative aulder, superlative auldest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aulder",
"2": "auldest"
},
"expansion": "auld (comparative aulder, superlative auldest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Auld Clootie"
},
{
"word": "Auld Enemy"
},
{
"word": "auld lang syne"
},
{
"word": "auld manny"
},
{
"word": "Auld Reekie"
},
{
"word": "auld-farrant"
},
{
"word": "auld-fashioned"
},
{
"word": "auld-warld"
},
{
"word": "aulden"
},
{
"word": "auldness"
},
{
"word": "auldrife"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-auld-sco-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ald"
},
{
"word": "aald"
},
{
"word": "aal"
},
{
"word": "aul'"
},
{
"word": "aul"
},
{
"word": "ould"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔl(d)/",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots",
"Southern-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/al(d)/",
"note": "Doric Scots, Southern Scots, cat–caught merger"
}
],
"word": "auld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Scots auld",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English auld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aulde"
},
"expansion": "aulde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awld"
},
"expansion": "awld",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awlde"
},
"expansion": "awlde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ald"
},
"expansion": "ald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alde"
},
"expansion": "alde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang-nor",
"3": "ald"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English ald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eald",
"t": "old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval"
},
"expansion": "Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"t": "grown up; old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "*h₂eltós",
"t": "grown, nourished, matured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus",
"t": "nourished, raised, grown; tall"
},
"expansion": "Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of old",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots auld or from Northern Middle English auld, aulde, awld, awlde, ald, alde, from Northumbrian Old English ald, variant of Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”). Compare cognate Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”). Doublet of old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aulder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "auldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "auld (comparative aulder, superlative auldest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"word": "auld birkie"
},
{
"word": "aulden"
},
{
"word": "auldfarrand"
},
{
"word": "auld-fashioned"
},
{
"word": "auld lang syne"
},
{
"word": "auld-warld"
},
{
"word": "auld wives' tongues"
},
{
"word": "eld"
},
{
"word": "elder"
},
{
"word": "old"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Northumbrian Old English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Irish English",
"Liverpudlian English",
"Northern England English",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"qualifier": "Liverpool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Northern England, Liverpool, Scotland, Ireland) old"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ(ː)ld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːld/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːʊl/",
"note": "Liverpool"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"enpr": "ôld",
"note": "Liverpool"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aged"
},
{
"word": "eldern"
},
{
"word": "hoary"
},
{
"word": "old"
},
{
"word": "aud"
},
{
"word": "aul"
},
{
"word": "oul"
},
{
"word": "oul'"
},
{
"word": "ould"
}
],
"word": "auld"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Auld Clootie"
},
{
"word": "Auld Enemy"
},
{
"word": "auld lang syne"
},
{
"word": "auld manny"
},
{
"word": "Auld Reekie"
},
{
"word": "auld-farrant"
},
{
"word": "auld-fashioned"
},
{
"word": "auld-warld"
},
{
"word": "aulden"
},
{
"word": "auldness"
},
{
"word": "auldrife"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English auld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aulde"
},
"expansion": "aulde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awld"
},
"expansion": "awld",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awlde"
},
"expansion": "awlde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ald"
},
"expansion": "ald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alde"
},
"expansion": "alde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang-nor",
"3": "ald"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eald",
"t": "old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval"
},
"expansion": "Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"t": "grown up; old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "*h₂eltós",
"t": "grown, nourished, matured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus",
"t": "nourished, raised, grown; tall"
},
"expansion": "Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English auld, aulde, awld, awlde, ald, alde, from Northumbrian Old English ald, variant of Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”). Compare cognate Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aulder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "auldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "auldest",
"11": "",
"12": "auldest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "aulder",
"5": "",
"6": "auldest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "auld (comparative aulder, superlative auldest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aulder",
"2": "auldest"
},
"expansion": "auld (comparative aulder, superlative auldest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Northumbrian Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Scots terms inherited from Northumbrian Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔl(d)/",
"tags": [
"Central-Scots",
"Southern-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/al(d)/",
"note": "Doric Scots, Southern Scots, cat–caught merger"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ald"
},
{
"word": "aald"
},
{
"word": "aal"
},
{
"word": "aul'"
},
{
"word": "aul"
},
{
"word": "ould"
}
],
"word": "auld"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.