See auld in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Scots auld",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English auld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang-nor",
"3": "ald"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English ald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eald",
"t": "old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval"
},
"expansion": "Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"t": "grown up; old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "*h₂eltós",
"t": "grown, nourished, matured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus",
"t": "nourished, raised, grown; tall"
},
"expansion": "Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of old",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots auld or from Northern Middle English auld, aulde, awld, awlde, ald, alde, from Northumbrian Old English ald, variant of Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”). Compare cognate Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”). Doublet of old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aulder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "auldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "auld (comparative aulder, superlative auldest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Liverpudlian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old."
],
"id": "en-auld-en-adj-6IMEuM7-",
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Liverpool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Northern England, Liverpool, Scotland, Ireland) Old."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"word": "auld birkie"
},
{
"word": "aulden"
},
{
"word": "auldfarrand"
},
{
"word": "auld-fashioned"
},
{
"word": "auld lang syne"
},
{
"word": "auld-warld"
},
{
"word": "auld wives' tongues"
},
{
"word": "eld"
},
{
"word": "elder"
},
{
"word": "old"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aged"
},
{
"word": "eldern"
},
{
"word": "hoary"
},
{
"word": "old"
},
{
"word": "aud"
},
{
"word": "aul"
},
{
"word": "oul"
},
{
"word": "oul'"
},
{
"word": "ould"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʊld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːld/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːʊl/",
"note": "Liverpool"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"word": "auld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Scots auld",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "auld"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English auld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang-nor",
"3": "ald"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English ald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eald",
"t": "old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval"
},
"expansion": "Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"t": "grown up; old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "*h₂eltós",
"t": "grown, nourished, matured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus",
"t": "nourished, raised, grown; tall"
},
"expansion": "Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of old",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots auld or from Northern Middle English auld, aulde, awld, awlde, ald, alde, from Northumbrian Old English ald, variant of Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown up; old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, nourished, matured”). Compare cognate Latin altus (“nourished, raised, grown; tall”). Doublet of old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aulder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "auldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "auld (comparative aulder, superlative auldest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"word": "auld birkie"
},
{
"word": "aulden"
},
{
"word": "auldfarrand"
},
{
"word": "auld-fashioned"
},
{
"word": "auld lang syne"
},
{
"word": "auld-warld"
},
{
"word": "auld wives' tongues"
},
{
"word": "eld"
},
{
"word": "elder"
},
{
"word": "old"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Northumbrian Old English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Irish English",
"Liverpudlian English",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Old."
],
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Liverpool",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Northern England, Liverpool, Scotland, Ireland) Old."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʊld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʊld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːld/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːʊl/",
"note": "Liverpool"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aged"
},
{
"word": "eldern"
},
{
"word": "hoary"
},
{
"word": "old"
},
{
"word": "aud"
},
{
"word": "aul"
},
{
"word": "oul"
},
{
"word": "oul'"
},
{
"word": "ould"
}
],
"word": "auld"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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