See awl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for awl meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "awl-fly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alle"
},
"expansion": "alle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "al",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æl"
},
"expansion": "Old English æl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Äil",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Äil (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ahl",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Ahl (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahle",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "German Ahle (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alur",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic alur (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "awel"
},
"expansion": "awel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "awul",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "awul (“awl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahwalaz",
"t": "fork, hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwalaz (“fork, hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elsen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of elsen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aul, alle, al, from Old English æl, from Proto-West Germanic *al, from Proto-Germanic *alaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Äil (“awl”), Dutch aal (“awl”), German Low German Ahl (“awl”), German Ahle (“awl”), Icelandic alur (“awl”). Spelling was influenced by the Old English synonym awel, awul (“awl”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahwal, from Proto-Germanic *ahwalaz (“fork, hook”), of unknown origin. Doublet of elsen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "awl (plural awls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 149",
"text": "He dressed himself in some old ragged clothes, and took a tame white bear, which he had, with him, as well as an awl, some pitch, and twine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc."
],
"id": "en-awl-en-noun-doY7Mf04",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fëndyell"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḵraz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِخْرَز"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "msalle",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مسَلّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heryun",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "հերյուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "բիզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "beź",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "беҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šýla",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шы́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šílo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ши́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alena"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "йу"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "錐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuīzi",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "锥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šídlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "sheugw"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "els"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "priem"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "aleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hulgun",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "хулгун"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "silgiwūn",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "силгивӯн"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sýl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sýlur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "purasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alène"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alêne"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subela"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadgisi",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "სადგისი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfriem"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ahle"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "souvlí",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σουβλί"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ópeas",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄπεας"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khḗleuma",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χήλευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "martzéa'",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַרְצֵעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "ár"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "alat pelubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "naaskali"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "juv",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "юв"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meana"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punteruolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "つきぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukigiri",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "突きぎり"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "きり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiri",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "錐"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "せんまいどうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senmaidōshi",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "千枚通し"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "miz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "миз"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pìs",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "піс"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songgot",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "송곳"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şibege",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шибеге"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eilyns"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subula"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īlens"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yla"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šilo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шило"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "sūā",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "𑂮𑂴𑂄"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "sutārī",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "𑂮𑂳𑂞𑂰𑂩𑂲"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "sūā",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "सूआ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "sūtārī",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "सूतारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "timplor"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mt",
"english": "shoemaking",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "xgn-mgr",
"lang": "Mangghuer",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "shubige"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "vürž",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "вӱрж"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "vujžyr",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "вуйжыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "xgn-mgl",
"lang": "Mongghul",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "shuuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šövög",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шөвөг"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šivüür",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шивүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "биз"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alzena"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "æl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ala"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alr"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "بیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mihrez",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "مخرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szydło"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furador"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sovela"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntiröl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šílo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ши́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "шило"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "šilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "mis",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "мис"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bis",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "бис"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lezna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alesna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punzón"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īla"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "maharazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pryl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "punson"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "suligi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "balibol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "pambalibol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "без"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āre",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "ఆరె"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "şigbey",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шигбей"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "pežjan",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "пежъян"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šýlo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ши́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "bigiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "giùi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mynawyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "ukicissuun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skippers",
"orig": "en:Skippers",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
],
"id": "en-awl-en-noun-2Z515ntJ",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"hesperiid",
"hesperiid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "all"
}
],
"word": "awl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "awl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy"
],
"id": "en-awl-zom-adj-l8EO~gHV",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔl˧/"
}
],
"word": "awl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"en:Skippers",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "awl-fly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alle"
},
"expansion": "alle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "al",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æl"
},
"expansion": "Old English æl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Äil",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Äil (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ahl",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Ahl (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ahle",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "German Ahle (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alur",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic alur (“awl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "awel"
},
"expansion": "awel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "awul",
"t": "awl"
},
"expansion": "awul (“awl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahwal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahwal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahwalaz",
"t": "fork, hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwalaz (“fork, hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elsen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of elsen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aul, alle, al, from Old English æl, from Proto-West Germanic *al, from Proto-Germanic *alaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Äil (“awl”), Dutch aal (“awl”), German Low German Ahl (“awl”), German Ahle (“awl”), Icelandic alur (“awl”). Spelling was influenced by the Old English synonym awel, awul (“awl”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahwal, from Proto-Germanic *ahwalaz (“fork, hook”), of unknown origin. Doublet of elsen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "awl (plural awls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 149",
"text": "He dressed himself in some old ragged clothes, and took a tame white bear, which he had, with him, as well as an awl, some pitch, and twine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"hesperiid",
"hesperiid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various hesperiid butterflies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "all"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fëndyell"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḵraz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِخْرَز"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "msalle",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مسَلّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "heryun",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "հերյուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "բիզ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "beź",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "беҙ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šýla",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шы́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šílo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ши́ло"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alena"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ju",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "йу"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "錐子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuīzi",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "锥子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šídlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "sheugw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "els"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "priem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "aleno"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hulgun",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "хулгун"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "silgiwūn",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "силгивӯн"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sýl"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sýlur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "purasin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alène"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alêne"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadgisi",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "სადგისი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfriem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ahle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "souvlí",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σουβλί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ópeas",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄπεας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khḗleuma",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χήλευμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "martzéa'",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַרְצֵעַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "ár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "alat pelubang"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "naaskali"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "juv",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "юв"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punteruolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesina"
},
{
"alt": "つきぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukigiri",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "突きぎり"
},
{
"alt": "きり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiri",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "錐"
},
{
"alt": "せんまいどうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senmaidōshi",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "千枚通し"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "miz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "миз"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pìs",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "піс"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songgot",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "송곳"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şibege",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шибеге"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eilyns"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īlens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šilo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шило"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "sūā",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "𑂮𑂴𑂄"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "sutārī",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "𑂮𑂳𑂞𑂰𑂩𑂲"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "sūā",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "सूआ"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "sūtārī",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "सूतारी"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "timplor"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"english": "shoemaking",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xifa"
},
{
"code": "xgn-mgr",
"lang": "Mangghuer",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "shubige"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "vürž",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "вӱрж"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "vujžyr",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "вуйжыр"
},
{
"code": "xgn-mgl",
"lang": "Mongghul",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "shuuga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šövög",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шөвөг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šivüür",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шивүүр"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "биз"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alzena"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "æl"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ala"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "بیز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mihrez",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "مخرز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szydło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sovela"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntiröl"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šílo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ши́ло"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārā",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आरा"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "шило"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "šilo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šidlo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šilo"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "mis",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "мис"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bis",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "бис"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lezna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alesna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punzón"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īla"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "maharazi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "syl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pryl"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "punson"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "suligi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "balibol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "pambalibol"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "без"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āre",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "ఆరె"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "şigbey",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "шигбей"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "pežjan",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "пежъян"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šýlo",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ши́ло"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "bigiz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "giùi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mynawyd"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "pointed instrument",
"word": "ukicissuun"
}
],
"word": "awl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "awl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zou adjectives",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"easy"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔl˧/"
}
],
"word": "awl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.