See 송곳 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "<"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "所乙串",
"3": "향약_채집_월령",
"4": "鄕藥採集月令",
"5": "1431",
"tr": "*swolGwoc"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Middle Korean 所乙串 (*swolGwoc) in the Hyang'yak chaejip wollyeong (鄕藥採集月令 / 향약채집월령), 1431",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "所乙古叱",
"3": "우마양저_염역병_치료방",
"4": "牛馬羊猪染疫病治療方",
"5": "1541",
"h": "none",
"tr": "*swolGwoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 所乙古叱 (*swolGwoc) in the Umayangjeo yeomyeokbyeong chiryobang (牛馬羊猪染疫病治療方 / 우마양저염역병치료방), 1541",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "솔〯옺〮",
"3": "두시",
"h": "hangul",
"page": "5b",
"volume": "3"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 솔〯옺〮 (swǒlwóc) in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 3:5b, 1481",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "곶〮",
"alt1": "*솔〯—",
"pos1": "whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">솔다</i> (solda)",
"t1": "narrow",
"t2": "skewer"
},
"expansion": "*솔〯— (*swǒl—, “narrow”, whence modern 솔다 (solda)) + 곶〮 (kwóc, “skewer”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ŋk/"
},
"expansion": "/ŋk/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "송곳",
"3": "신증_유합",
"4": "新增類合",
"5": "1576",
"h": "none",
"page": "28a"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 송곳 (swongkwos) in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 28a, 1576",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ㄴ",
"4": "곶〮",
"alt1": "*솔〯—",
"pos2": "realis adnominal suffix",
"t1": "narrow",
"t3": "skewer"
},
"expansion": "*솔〯— (*swǒl—, “narrow”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 곶〮 (kwóc, “skewer”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l > ŋ/"
},
"expansion": "/l > ŋ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Middle Korean 所乙串 (*swolGwoc) in the Hyang'yak chaejip wollyeong (鄕藥採集月令 / 향약채집월령), 1431, a phonetic transcription using Chinese characters; compare also Middle Korean 所乙古叱 (*swolGwoc) in the Umayangjeo yeomyeokbyeong chiryobang (牛馬羊猪染疫病治療方 / 우마양저염역병치료방), 1541.\nIn the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 솔〯옺〮 (swǒlwóc) in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 3:5b, 1481, from *솔〯— (*swǒl—, “narrow”, whence modern 솔다 (solda)) + 곶〮 (kwóc, “skewer”).\nThe origin of the medial cluster /ŋk/, seen as far back as in Middle Korean 송곳 (swongkwos) in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 28a, 1576, remains unclear. It may either reflect an alternate derivation *손곶 (*swonkwoc) as in *솔〯— (*swǒl—, “narrow”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 곶〮 (kwóc, “skewer”) or perhaps some assimilatory effect /l > ŋ/; compare Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯᄋᆡ〮- (tòlóy-), ᄃᆞᇰᄀᆡ〮- (tòngkóy-, “to pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "songgot",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "송곳 • (songgot)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ko:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "songgonnal",
"word": "송곳날"
},
{
"roman": "songgonnun",
"word": "송곳눈"
},
{
"roman": "songgonni",
"word": "송곳니"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awl, gimlet"
],
"id": "en-송곳-ko-noun-~q2q-dQx",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
],
[
"gimlet",
"gimlet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰo̞(ː)ŋɡo̞t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "송(ː)곧"
},
{
"other": "[송(ː)곧]"
}
],
"word": "송곳"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "songgonnal",
"word": "송곳날"
},
{
"roman": "songgonnun",
"word": "송곳눈"
},
{
"roman": "songgonni",
"word": "송곳니"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "<"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "所乙串",
"3": "향약_채집_월령",
"4": "鄕藥採集月令",
"5": "1431",
"tr": "*swolGwoc"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Middle Korean 所乙串 (*swolGwoc) in the Hyang'yak chaejip wollyeong (鄕藥採集月令 / 향약채집월령), 1431",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "所乙古叱",
"3": "우마양저_염역병_치료방",
"4": "牛馬羊猪染疫病治療方",
"5": "1541",
"h": "none",
"tr": "*swolGwoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 所乙古叱 (*swolGwoc) in the Umayangjeo yeomyeokbyeong chiryobang (牛馬羊猪染疫病治療方 / 우마양저염역병치료방), 1541",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "솔〯옺〮",
"3": "두시",
"h": "hangul",
"page": "5b",
"volume": "3"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 솔〯옺〮 (swǒlwóc) in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 3:5b, 1481",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "곶〮",
"alt1": "*솔〯—",
"pos1": "whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">솔다</i> (solda)",
"t1": "narrow",
"t2": "skewer"
},
"expansion": "*솔〯— (*swǒl—, “narrow”, whence modern 솔다 (solda)) + 곶〮 (kwóc, “skewer”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ŋk/"
},
"expansion": "/ŋk/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "송곳",
"3": "신증_유합",
"4": "新增類合",
"5": "1576",
"h": "none",
"page": "28a"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 송곳 (swongkwos) in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 28a, 1576",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ㄴ",
"4": "곶〮",
"alt1": "*솔〯—",
"pos2": "realis adnominal suffix",
"t1": "narrow",
"t3": "skewer"
},
"expansion": "*솔〯— (*swǒl—, “narrow”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 곶〮 (kwóc, “skewer”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l > ŋ/"
},
"expansion": "/l > ŋ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Middle Korean 所乙串 (*swolGwoc) in the Hyang'yak chaejip wollyeong (鄕藥採集月令 / 향약채집월령), 1431, a phonetic transcription using Chinese characters; compare also Middle Korean 所乙古叱 (*swolGwoc) in the Umayangjeo yeomyeokbyeong chiryobang (牛馬羊猪染疫病治療方 / 우마양저염역병치료방), 1541.\nIn the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 솔〯옺〮 (swǒlwóc) in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 3:5b, 1481, from *솔〯— (*swǒl—, “narrow”, whence modern 솔다 (solda)) + 곶〮 (kwóc, “skewer”).\nThe origin of the medial cluster /ŋk/, seen as far back as in Middle Korean 송곳 (swongkwos) in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 28a, 1576, remains unclear. It may either reflect an alternate derivation *손곶 (*swonkwoc) as in *솔〯— (*swǒl—, “narrow”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 곶〮 (kwóc, “skewer”) or perhaps some assimilatory effect /l > ŋ/; compare Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯᄋᆡ〮- (tòlóy-), ᄃᆞᇰᄀᆡ〮- (tòngkóy-, “to pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "songgot",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "송곳 • (songgot)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean compound terms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"awl, gimlet"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
],
[
"gimlet",
"gimlet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʰo̞(ː)ŋɡo̞t̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "송(ː)곧"
},
{
"other": "[송(ː)곧]"
}
],
"word": "송곳"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 송곳 meaning in Korean (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.